Spheres Of Justice: A Defense Of Pluralism And EqualityBasic Books, 2008年8月5日 - 364 頁 The distinguished political philosopher and author of the widely acclaimed Just and Unjust Wars analyzes how society distributes not just wealth and power but other social “goods” like honor, education, work, free time—even love. |
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第 xvii 頁
... York , 1974 ) ; this book is the other half . I have not tried to re- spond to Nozick's views in any detailed way but have simply developed my own position . I owe more than I can say , however , to our discussions and disagreements ...
... York , 1974 ) ; this book is the other half . I have not tried to re- spond to Nozick's views in any detailed way but have simply developed my own position . I owe more than I can say , however , to our discussions and disagreements ...
第 xviii 頁
... York , 1980 ) , first published in the magazine Dissent , are early and tentative statements of the theory presented here . I was helped in reformulating them by Brian Barry's critical review of Radi- cal Principles in Ethics ( January ...
... York , 1980 ) , first published in the magazine Dissent , are early and tentative statements of the theory presented here . I was helped in reformulating them by Brian Barry's critical review of Radi- cal Principles in Ethics ( January ...
第 38 頁
... York ) where the country is an open but also an alien world - or , alternatively , a world full of aliens . The case is similar where the state doesn't exist at all or in areas where it doesn't function . Where welfare monies are raised ...
... York ) where the country is an open but also an alien world - or , alternatively , a world full of aliens . The case is similar where the state doesn't exist at all or in areas where it doesn't function . Where welfare monies are raised ...
第 111 頁
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第 112 頁
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內容
31 | |
Security and Welfare | 64 |
Money and Commodities | 95 |
Office | 129 |
Hard Work | 165 |
Free Time | 184 |
Education | 197 |
Kinship and Love | 227 |
Divine Grace | 243 |
Recognition | 249 |
Political Power | 281 |
Tyrannies and Just Societies | 312 |
NOTES | 323 |
INDEX | 337 |
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常見字詞
argued argument Aristotle boundaries candidates chap choice citizens citizenship claim communal provision complex equality conscript crucial culture decision democracy democratic depend deserve distributive justice distributive spheres dominant economic egalitarian example exchange factory G. D. H. Cole Hence honor human Ibid important individuals John Rawls Karl Marx kibbutz kind kinship labor least limits live Macy's Marx membership ment meritocracy metics monopoly moral office holders parents particular perhaps person philosophical political community political power possible principle Pullman punishment qualified R. H. Tawney radically reasons recognition regard religious require Robert Nozick rule schools self-respect sense shared simple equality simply social contract social meanings society sort sphere of money suggests Theory of Justice things Thomas Hobbes tion tyranny understanding wealth welfare women workers York
熱門章節
第 95 頁 - Thus much of this will make black, white ; foul, fair ; Wrong, right; base, noble; old, young; coward, valiant. Ha, you gods! why this ? what this, you gods? why, this Will lug your priests and servants from your sides ; Pluck stout men's pillows from below their heads...
第 50 頁 - January 1951 and owing to well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear or for reasons other than personal convenience, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country...
第 95 頁 - Thus much of this will make black white, foul fair, Wrong right, base noble, old young, coward valiant. Ha ! you gods, why this? What this, you gods? Why this, Will lug your priests and servants from your sides, Pluck stout men's pillows from below their heads : This yellow slave Will knit and break religions; bless the accurs'd; Make the hoar leprosy ador'd ; place thieves, And give them title, knee, and approbation, With senators on the bench...
第 131 頁 - Social and economic inequalities are to be arranged so that they are both: (a) to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged, consistent with the just savings principle, and (b) attached to offices and positions open to all under conditions of fair equality of opportunity.
第 195 頁 - If all the year were playing holidays, To sport would be as tedious as to work; But when they seldom come, they wish'd for come, And nothing pleaseth but rare accidents.
第 96 頁 - Will knit and break religions; bless the accurs'd ; Make the hoar leprosy ador'd ; place thieves, And give them title, knee, and approbation, With senators on the bench: this is it, That makes the wappen'd widow wed again ; She, whom the spital-house, and ulcerous sores Would cast the gorge at, this embalms and spices To the April day again.
第 31 頁 - The primary good that we distribute to one another is membership in some human community.
第 126 頁 - Munificent bequests and donations for public purposes, whether charitable or educational, form a striking feature in the modern history of the United States, and especially of New England. Not only is it common for rich capitalists to leave by will a portion of their fortune towards the endowment of national institutions, but individuals during their lifetime make magnificent grants of money for the same objects.
第 19 頁 - In formal terms, complex equality means that no citizen's standing in one sphere or with regard to one social good can be undercut by his standing in some other sphere, with regard to some other good. Thus, citizen X may be chosen over citizen Y for political office, and then the two of them will be unequal in the sphere of politics. But they will not be unequal generally so long as X's office gives him no advantages over Y in any other sphere — superior medical care, access to better schools for...
第 175 頁 - For every man to see to it that he really do something, for every woman too...