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Congress, General M'Clellan's Report, and other works to which the Author was able to obtain access; and, lastly, from the daily press, both English and American. There are, however, many obstacles attending the compilation of a standard history of the war, arising partly from the difficulty of procuring materials, as also from the violence of party spirit and a tendency to exaggeration in American writings which render the task of separating truth from falsehood especially difficult.

Whatever opinion may be formed of this book, the Author can honestly say, that he has endeavoured to write the truth, unbiassed by any leaning to either side. If his greater experience of the Federal Armies and his personal friendship for many of the officers might lead him to an undue sympathy for their cause, it would be counteracted by the admiration he feels for the indomitable spirit shown by the Confederates, evinced both by their gallantry in the field, and by the patience with which they have suffered the hardships and miseries of a war waged on their own soil and attended with peculiar trials.

Writing as he does on events which have occurred so recently, this narrative will be open to the criticism of many of the actors in those events, who are in possession of far more precise information than any that the Author could obtain. Should any inaccuracies or misstatements be noticed, the Author assures them that they are not the result of any party bias.

If in the course of the narrative, by any expression of

censure he should cause pain to those from whom he has received much kindness, he trusts they will believe that only the necessity of writing what he conceived to be the truth has led him to do so. Of one class of men he feels he can speak with unqualified respect. The officers of the old regular Army of the United States, whichever side they may have embraced, have well merited the admiration of their companions in arms in European Armies, both by their conduct in the field, and by their endeavours to mitigate the horrors of civil strife by adhering to the rules of civilised warfare. Their hospitality to English officers merits, and must insure, the gratitude of all who have visited the American Armies; and it is with great pleasure that the Author avails himself of this opportunity of thanking them for their personal kindness towards himself.

Trusting that his work may be of service in enabling those who have not had leisure to follow out the events of the war to acquire some knowledge of its several phases, the Author ventures to lay before his readers this Volume, comprising a narrative of the first year of the war.

December 1864.

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