On the History of Grammar among the ArabsJohn Benjamins Publishing, 1994年4月22日 - 153 頁 This essay was written in 1878 by I. Goldziher, who is considered one of the founders and greatest masters of Islamic studies in Europe. He examines the origin and early history of Arabic grammar and some features of its later development with special regard to the cultural historical apsects of the question. Goldziher draws a picture of the most important trends and attitudes in the Arabic linguistics of the Middle Ages. The author's comprehensive historical approach enables him to integrate small, seemingly unconnected pieces into a whole system, fitting into our knowledge of other fields of Islamic culture and science. That is why his work may interest not only specialists of Arab linguistics but also historians of general linguistics and historians of Islam. Although a century and a quarter elapsed since its publication in Hungarian Goldziher's essay still has not become outdated, since no similar work has been published. The original text has been supplemented with amendments and explanations, a comprehensive and updated bibliography has also been added, together with an appendix (the original texts of the citations) and two indices. |
內容
| 1 | |
CHAPTER 2 THE ATTITUDE OF ARAB LINGUISTS TO THE DIALECTS AND THE VERNACULAR | 10 |
CHAPTER 3 KŪFA AND BASRA | 32 |
CHAPTER 4 THE INFLUENCE OF PHILOSOPHY AND THEOLOGY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARABIC LINGUISTICS | 38 |
CHAPTER 5 ETYMOLOGY IN ARABIC LINGUISTICS | 54 |
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常見字詞
Abdallah Abfi Abfi l-Aswad according ad-Din Adam Ahmad al-Hariri al-lug'a ancient ar-Razi Arab grammarians Arabic grammar Arabic language Arabic linguistics Arabic literature arabischen as-Suyfifi as-Suyfiti Baghdad Basran Beirut Bfilaq Bulddn Cairo cAli Caliph called Carter century Chapter Classical Arabic colloquial Arabic consonants dialect dialect of Qurays English transl example F iqh field find Fiqh first Goldziher Goldziher’s Greek Hebrew Himyarite history of Arabic ibid Ibn an-Nadim Ibn Ginni Ibn Hallikan Ibn Qutayba icrdb imdla influence Islam Kfifan school Kitab Kitdb Kuzari later Leiden lexicography linguistic philosophy literary Arabic major etymology meaning mentioned Mu°tazilites Muslim Muzhir Noldeke noun opinion original version poems poets question quoted Qur’anic Qurays Quraysite root Sarh says scholars science of Tradition scientific Semitic Sibawayhi Silvestre de Sacy speech Syriac translation tribes usage verb vernacular verse Versteegh vols vowel Wafaydt word Yaqfit Zuhayr