The Immunity of Private Property from Capture at Sea, 第 9 卷，第 2 期University of Wisconsin, 1918 - 200 頁 |
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常見字詞
A. J. I. L. Vol abolition absolute contraband American applied Article belligerent blockade Britain British capture at sea cargo cited by Boeck commerce conditional contraband confiscation Consolato continuous voyage contraband list Declaration of London Declaration of Paris destination destruction doctrine of continuous droit des gens droit international Edition effect enemy merchant enemy property enemy ships enemy vessels enemy's England English foodstuffs France free ships French German guerre maritime Hague hostile Ibid important International Law inviolability Law of Nations maritime powers maritime warfare Martens merchant ships merchant vessels military naval navires navy necessity neutral countries neutral flag neutral ports neutral property neutral ships neutral vessels neutres opinion Order in Council owners practice present principle prises private property Prize Court property at sea regarded render right of capture rule of capture rules Russia Russo-Japanese War Spain submarine tion traband trade tral transport treaty United Vidari visit and search
熱門章節
第 229 頁 - If war should arise between the two contracting parties, the merchants of either country, then residing in the other, shall be allowed to remain nine months, to collect their debts and settle their affairs, and may depart freely carrying off all their effects, without molestation or hindrance...
第 306 頁 - It is immaterial whether the carriage of the goods is direct or entails trans-shipment or a subsequent transport by land". Article 33 provides: "Conditional contraband is liable to capture if it is shown to be destined for the use of the armed forces or of a government department...
第 339 頁 - ... or if the ship's papers do not show who is the consignee of the goods or if they show a consignee of the goods in territory belonging to or occupied by the enemy.
第 187 頁 - When two powers are at war, they have a right to make prizes of the ships, goods, and effects, of each other, upon the high seas. Whatever is the property of the enemy may be acquired by capture at sea ; but the property of a friend cannot be taken, provided he observes his neutrality.
第 231 頁 - It shall be lawful for all and singular the subjects of the Most Christian King, and the citizens, people and inhabitants of the said United States, to sail with their ships, with all manner of liberty and security, no distinction being made who are the proprietors of the merchandises laden thereon, from any port to the places of those who now are, or hereafter shall be at enmity with the Most Christian King or the United States.
第 306 頁 - Absolute contraband is liable to capture if it is shown to be destined to territory belonging to or occupied by the enemy, or to the armed forces of the enemy. It is immaterial whether the carriage of the goods is direct or entails transhipment or a subsequent transport by land.
第 245 頁 - Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That it is the sense of the Congress of the United States that it is desirable, in the interest of uniformity of action by the maritime States of the world in time of war, that the President endeavor to bring about an understanding among the principal maritime Powers with a view of incorporating into the permanent law of civilized nations the principle of the exemption of all private property...
第 241 頁 - The private property of all citizens or subjects of the signatory Powers, with the exception of contraband of war, shall be exempt from capture or seizure on th'e high seas, or elsewhere by the armed vessels or by the military forces of any of the said signatory Powers. But nothing herein contained shall extend exemption from seizure to vessels and their cargoes which may attempt to enter a port blockaded by the naval forces of any of the said Powers.
第 241 頁 - The trade of neutrals with belligerents in articles not contraband is absolutely free unless interrupted by blockade; the conveyance by neutrals to belligerents of contraband articles is always unlawful, and such articles may always be seized during transit by sea.
第 240 頁 - And contraband merchandise is subject to a different rule in respect to ulterior destination than that which applies to merchandise not contraband. The latter is liable to capture only when a violation of blockade is intended; the former when destined to the hostile country, or to the actual military or naval use of the enemy, whether blockaded or not.