Longland, Bishop of Lincoln, i. 39.
Lorraine, i. 10.

Lotharingia, i. 9, 25; ii. 33.

Louis de Male, Count of Flanders, i.
24.

Louis the German, i. 9.

Louis XI., i. 27.

Louis XIV., 97, 250; ii. 24, 34, 173;
his plan for conquering New York,
174, 175, 181.

Louise, name for Block Island, i. 65.
Lovelace, Francis, ii. 17-22, 24, 31-
33, 259, 282.

Lovelace, Lord, ii. 241.

Lowe, Robert, his attempt to measure

history with a foot-rule, i. 219.
Lutherans in New Amsterdam, i. 232.
Luxemburg, Duchy of, i. 11.

Macaulay, T. B., his unfounded ac-
cusations against William Penn, ii.
295-297.

Macdonough, Thomas, ii. 210.
Madagascar, a lair of pirates, ii. 223.
Madras, founding of, i. 54.

Mail between New York and Boston,
the first in America, ii. 19, 20.
Maine, coast of, i. 66.

Maiollo, Vesconte, i. 63.

Makin, Thomas, his Latin verses, ii.
313, 314.

Malabar coast, i. 52.
Malay peninsula, i. 52.

Malibore, a Delaware chief, ii. 164.
Mamaroneck Creek, ii. 5.

Manhattan, meaning of the name, i.
120.

Manhattan Island, first houses on, i.
102.

Manheim, ii. 324.

Manors in New York, ii. 266.

Mansfield Lord, on the law of libel,
ii. 253.

Manufactures in the Netherlands, i.

15.

Maps, of early navigators, difficult to
read, i. 73.

Marathon, battle of, i. 219.

Marie Antoinette, i. 202.

Markham, William, ü. 154.

Marlow, Gregory, ii. 141.

Martha's Vineyard, ii. 6, 25.
Marvel, Andrew, ii. 333.
Mary, Duchess of Burgundy, i. 26.
Maryland, beginnings of, i. 133; be-
comes a royal province, ii. 211.
Mary Tudor, ii. 104.

Masham, Mrs., a favourite of Queen
Anne, ii. 243.

Mason, Arthur, a constable, ii. 8.
Mason, John, i. 141.

Mather, Increase, ii. 164, 178; detains
King William's letter to the colo-
nies, 179; 188.
Mattabeseck, i. 148.

Maurice of Orange, i. 99, 108, 245.

Mauritius River, a name for the Hud-
son, i. 105, 146.

Maverick, Samuel, i. 280, 285; ii. 3,
7-9.

Maximilian of Austria, i. 26.
May, Cornelius, i. 104, 116.
Mayflower, voyage of, i. 110.
Mazarin, Cardinal, i. 246.
Megapolensis, Dominie, i. 231, 290.
Mellick, A. D., ii. 11.

Melyn, Cornelius, i. 171, 179, 189, 217.
Memling, Hans, i. 16.
Mennonites, ii. 348.
Mercator, his map, i. 76.

Merchants' Exchange, ii. 22.

Mermaid, seen by Henry Hudson, a
possible explanation, i. 83.

Middle Kingdom, the, i. 9, 25, 42; ii.
33.
Milborne, Jacob, ii. 89, 192, 195, 199-
201, 203-205.

Mill, John Stuart, ii. 122.
Milton, John, ii. 107, 321, 340.
Minetta Brook, ii. 72.

Minuit, Peter, i. 120, 140, 179; in
New Sweden, 238; his fate, 239.
Modern features of life in the me-
diæval Netherlands, i. 20.
Mohawk River, the, i. 76.
Mohawk country, invaded by the
French, ii. 50, 51.

Mohawks, French trade with, i. 68,
69; and Mohegans, 122; and fire-
arms, 178.

Mohawk tax gatherers, i. 184.
Mohegans, of the Housatonic valley,
i. 122; ii. 59, 165.

Molucca Island, the Dutch in, i. 52,
53, 54.

Monmouth, Duke of, his rebellion, ii.
296.

Monopolies, abolition of, i. 170.
Montgomery, John, ii. 248.

Montreal, besieged by the Iroquois,
ii. 175.

Monts, Sieur du, ii. 338.
Moody, Lady, i. 186.

Moore, William, ii. 232.
Moravians, i. 230.

Moriscos, banished from Spain, ii.
104.

Morris, Gouverneur, ii. 201.

Morton, Nathaniel, his story about
the Mayflower, i. 111.
Mosquitoes, early mention of, ii. 269
Motley, J. L., i. 43.

Münster, treaty of, 1648, i. 244.
Muscovy Company, the, i. 55, 80.
Music in the Netherlands, i. 16.

Nahant, i. 66.

Names, Huguenot, ii. 343.
Nansen, Frithioff, i. 85.
Nantucket, i. 65; ii. 6, 25, 50, 171.
Narragansetts, ii. 165.
Nassau, the ship, ii. 224.

Navigation Act, the, i. 243, 249, 279.
Navy, the word, i. 34.
Nayler, James, ii. 111.

Negroes, alleged plot of 1741, ii. 288-
293; plot of 1712, 288; admitted
to the franchise, 293.
Netherlands, i. 11; broken in twain,
44; excess of state sovereignty in,
85, 244; parties in, 246, 247.
New Amstel, ii. 3.

New Amsterdam, incorporated as a
city, i. 228; attacked by Indians,
271.

Newark, origin of, ii. 14.

Newcastle, Delaware, i. 238; ii. 4,
91.

New England, Revolution of 1689 in,
ii. 180.

Newfoundland fisheries, i. 58.
New Gottenburg, i. 241.

New Haven, exodus from, to New
Jersey, ii. 14.

New Hiven. the republic of, i. 172,
173, 240; ii. 5, 13.

New Jersey, origin of the name, ii.
12; government of, 15, 16; its gov-
ernorship united with that of New
York, 239.

New London, conference of govern-
ors at, ii. 243.

New Netherland, first appearance of
the name, i. 105; difficulties of gov-
erning, ii. 207; five phases of its
colonial growth, 229.

New Netherland, the ship, i. 116.
New Orange, a name for New York,
ii. 25.

New project, the, i. 170.

New Rochelle, founded by Hugue-
nots, ii. 315, 316.

Newspapers, list of the earliest
American, ii. 249.

New Sweden, brief career of, i. 237-
212; ii. 25.

Newton, Sir Isaac, ii. 62.

New Wiles, a name proposed for
Pennsylvania, ii. 150.

New York harbour, visited by Verra-
zano, i. 64.

New York, retaken by the Dutch, ii.
25; demands self-government, 42-
44; its military position, 209-211;
population of, in 1735, 258, 261;
causes of its slow growth, 261; its
military position, 261; its immense
value as a doubtful State, 263.
New York city, the child of Amster-
dam, i. 2, 85.

New Zealand, discovery of, i. 53.
Nicholson, Francis, ii. 177, 180, 186,

187, 189; conquers Nova Scotia, 242;
takes part in a fruitless expedition
against Canada, 243.
Nicolls, John, ii. 202.

Nicolls, Richard, his expedition
against New Netherland, i. 284-291;

his letter to Winthrop, 288; ii. 1-17,
42, 259, 298.

Nicolls, William, ii. 198.
Nieuwenhuysen, Dominie, ii. 63, 86.
Nine Men, the Board of, under Stuy-
vesant's administration, i. 205, 206.
Ninigret, chief of the Nyantics, i. 261.
Norman Conquest, its effect upon the
English language, i. 3.
Norridgewock, ii. 211.
Norris, Captain, ii. 257.
Norumbega, problem of, i. 69-79;
meaning of the name, 71; the river
probably the Hudson, 76-78; the
so-called city probably on Manhat-
tan Island, i. 77; ii. 68.
Norwich, i. 37.

Nova Cæsarea, ii. 12.

Nova Zembla, discovery of, i. 56.
Nundadasis, an Oneida stronghold, ii.

55.

Oates, Titus, ii. 145.

Occupation of territory, what consti-
tutes it, i. 142.
Ogden, John, ii. 10.

Old Cato's Iun, ii. 70.
Olden Barneveld, i. 56, 99; judicial
murder of, 108, 245.
Olive, Thomas, ii. 143.

Onas, meaning of the word, ii. 159.
Onontio, meaning of the word, ii. 51.
Orange Party, in Holland, i. 98.
Orange Tree, the ship, i. 118.
Ordinance of 1614, regulating the fur
trade, i. 103.

Orgies at Manhattan, i. 164.
Ortelius, Abraham, i. 78.
Oswego, founding of, ii. 247, 260.
Oxenstjerna, Chancellor, i. 238.
Oxford, Mass., Huguenot settlement
at, ii. 345.
Oysters, ii. 78.

Pacham, chief of the Haverstraws, i,
183.

Painting in the Netherlands, i. 16.
Palatinate, the Rhenish, a refuge of
heretics, ii. 341, 350; devastated by
Louis XIV., ii. 350.
Palatine Bridge, ii. 260.

Palatines, their migration to New

York and Pennsylvania, ii. 351.
Pamlico Sound, i. 64.

Parties in Pennsylvania, ii. 318.
Pastorius, F. D., ii. 349.

Patroons, i. 134-140; ii. 266.
Pauw, Michael, i. 139.
Pavia, battle of, i. 68.

Pavonia, i. 139; massacre at, 185; ii.

10.

Pearl Street, i. 121; ii. 63, 258.
Pearson, Thomas, ii. 156.
Peasantry in New York, ii. 265.
Peck Slip, i. 121; ii. 65.
Pelham Manor, i. 275; ii. 21.

Pell, Thomas, i. 275.

Pemaquid, ii. 7, 25, 59, 181.
Penn, Granville, ii. 316.

Penn, John, ii. 316.

Penn, John, son of Richard, ii. 317.
Penn, John son of Thomas, ii. 316.
Penn, Richard, ii. 316.
Penn, Richard, Jr., ii. 317.
Penn, Thomas, ii. 316.

Penn, William, ii. 16, 98, 99; his early
years, 114-116; thrown into prison,
117; his controversial pamphlets,
118-122; his book, "No Cross, no
Crown," 122-129; tried for preach-
ing in Gracechurch Street, 130; his
marriage to Gulielma Maria Sprin-
gett, 130, 305; his travels in Ger-
many, 131-139; becomes interested
in West Jersey, 140; his estates in
West Jersey, 144; his claim against
the crown, 145; his letter to the
Delaware colonists, 154; his treaty
with the Indians, 158; dances for
the Indians, 159; his return to Eng-
land, 167; advises the Duke not to
sell New York, 170; his plan for a
federal union, 220; friendship with
James II., 295; accused of being a
Jacobite and Jesuit in the pay of
Rome, 301; his relations with John
Locke, 303; is deprived of his pro-
prietary government, 304; but soon
is restored to it, 305; his second
marriage, to Hannah Callowhill,
305; returns to Philadelphia, 306;
his home and habits, 306; returns
to England, 312; his long illness
and death, 316; results of his tour
in Germany, 344.

Penn, William, Jr., ii. 315.
Penn, Sir William, ii. 114-116.
Pennamite-Yankee conflicts, ii. 150.
Penne, George, ii. 297.
Pennsylvania, religious liberty in, ii.
99; boundaries of, 148-150; origin
of the name, 150; its charter con-
trasted with that of Maryland, 151,
152; why it was not molested by
Indians in the early times, 164-
166; rapid growth of, 166, 328; be-
comes a royal province, 217; re-
stored to Penn, 305; revised char-
ter of, 309, 310; significance of its
rapid growth, 328, 329; a centre
of distribution for the non-English
population, 330.

Penobscot River, i. 66, 75-79.
Pepys, Samuel, ii. 12.
Pequots, i. 136, 148, 153, 155.
Perry, Oliver, ii. 210.

Persecution, causes of, ii. 100-104;
harmfulness of, 105, 106.
Philadelphia, founding of, ii. 156, 157;
its literary eminence, 320-323.
Philip, chief of the Wampanoags, ii.
58, 59.

Phipps, Sir William, ii. 179, 197.
Pierson, Abraham, ii. 14.

Pilgrims at Leyden petition the States
General to allow them to settle in
New Netherland, i. 108-110.
Pinzon, Vicente, i. 67.

Pioneers of the West, ii. 355.

Piracy, the golden age of, ii. 222–226.
Plymouth men build a fort at Wind-
sor, i. 151.

Pocahontas, ii. 242.
Point Judith, i. 65.

Political development in England con-
trasted with that in the Nether-
lands, i. 21, 22.
Politics and wool, i. 35.
Pomponius Mela, i. 57.
Populace of New York, ii. 265.
Population, of the Netherlands, i. 19;
urban and rural, 19, 20; of Dutch
and English colonies in 1660, 274,
275; the non-English population of
the colonies, ii. 330.
Portugal, seized by Philip II., i. 50.
Portuguese, their maritime empire in
the East, i. 48, 49.
Powder House, ii. 68.
Powder money, ii. 314.
Presbyterians, in Scotland and Ire-
land, difference in their points of
view, ii. 353; migration to America,
354.

"Prince of Parthia," the first Ameri-
can drama, ii. 323.
Printing, invention of, i. 17.
Printz, John, i. 240.

Prisons in Pennsylvania, excellence of,
ii. 327.

Privateers on Long Island Sound, i.
265.

Purchases of Indian lands, i. 136; ii.
160-164.

Puritanism in the east of England, i.
39.

Quakers, persecuted by Stuyvesant,
i. 232-236; origin of, ii. 108, 109;
origin of the name, 110; in Massa-
chusetts, 112, 113; their exodus to
Pennsylvania, 155; their alliance
with the Catholics, 295; their atti-
tude toward learning, 320; their
present numbers in England and
America, 348.

Quedah Merchant, the ship, ii. 232.
"Quidor," the Mohawk name for
Peter Schuyler, ii. 214.
Quietists, ii. 108, 349.

Quintipartite Deed, ii. 141.

Radbod, the Frisian chief, i. 7, 8, 44.

Raleigh, Sir Walter, i. 101.

Rascicotti, his map, i. 78.

Reade Street, ii. 71.

Redemptioners, ii. 286, 325.

Canada, 241; his visit to London,
242.

Schuyler, Philip, ii. 247.

Schuylers, their rural mansion de-
scribed, ii. 266–271.

Scotch-Irish migration to America, ii.

352-355.

ragansett Bay, i. 65, 76.
Religious liberty, ii. 99-108.

Rembrandt, his picture called the

66

Syndics," i. 21.

Remonstrance of New Netherland, a
State paper, i. 218.
Rensselaerwyck, i. 139, 207-215, 286;
ii. 3.

Republican party, in Holland, i. 99.
Restless, the ship, i. 103-105.
Rhode Island, ii. 99; act debarring
Catholics from the franchise, 289.
Ribeiro, Diego, i. 74.

Rittenhouse, David, ii. 322.
Roberts, Rhys, i. 160.

Robert the Strong, i. 7.

Roberval, i. 69.

Rovinson, John, i. 108.

Robinson, Sir John, ii. 117.

Roelandson, Adam, i. 145.

Rogers, Thorold, i. 291.

Roosebeke, battle of, i. 24, 226.

Scott, Sir Walter, i. 159.

Sebastian, King of Portugal, i. 49.
Sedgwick, Robert, his expedition
against New Netherland, i. 266.
Seeley, Sir John, ii. 34.

Sekane, a Delaware chief, ii. 163.
Self-defense, could Quakers fight in?
ii. 311.

Self-government, its influence upon
colonization, i. 130, 131; none in
New Netherland, 131, 132; the peo-
ple of New Netherland ask for it,
194, 221; easily transferred from
England to her colonies, 222; its
presence in Maryland and Virginia
contrasted with its absence in New
Netherland, 225.

Sequeen, a Mohegan chief, i. 148.
Seven Bishops, trial of the, ii. 257,
299, 300.

Sextant, invention of, ii. 323.
Shackamaxon, ii. 158.

Shakkopoh, a Delaware chief, ii. 163.
Sherbrooke, Viscount, his speech on a
classical education, i. 219.

Sherman, the widow, her stray pig, i.
221.

Ship Tavern, in Boston, ii. 8.

Hudson, i. 105.

St. John, Oliver, i. 247.

St. Lawrence, name of river, i. 59,
60.

Salaries of governors, disputes over,
ii. 240, 245.

Salem, New Jersey, founding of, ii.
140.

Salisbury, Captain, ii. 47.
Saltmarsh, John, ii. 114.

San Beninio, the ship, i. 251-253.
Sancroft, Archbishop, ii. 300.
Sandys, Sir Edwin, i. 225.
Sanford, Vice-Chancellor, ii. 259.
Santa Catarina, the ship, ii. 333.
Santa Cruz, Alonzo de, i. 74.
Sappokanican, ii. 72, 73, 85, 259.
Saybrook, beginnings of, i. 152, 173;
ii. 48.

Scaliger, Joseph, i. 17.
Schaats, Dominie, ii. 86.

Schenectady, origin of, ii. 54; massa-
cre at, 193-195.

Scholarship in the Netherlands, i. 17.
Schools, public, i. 19, 32, 33.
Schurmann, Anna Maria, ii. 137.
Schuyler, Gertrude, ii. 44.

. Schuyler, Peter, ii. 57, 192, 205, 213-
215; plans an expedition against

Sidney, Sir Philip, i. 63.

Sienkiewicz, Henryk, his novel, "The
Deluge," i. 242.

Sille, Nicasius de, i. 290.

Slavery, in New York, ii. 285-293;
persistently opposed by Quakers, ii.
2, 325.

Slechtenhorst, Brandt van, i. 212-214.
Sleswick, i. 3.

Sloughter, Henry, ii. 198, 201-205, 212,
213, 236.

Sluyter, Peter, ii. 62, 74.

Smith, Claes, murder of, i. 180.
Smith, John, his letter to Hudson, i.
87; his meeting with Iroquois, 96;
his voyage to New England, i. 113.
Smith, Sydney, i. 159.

Smith, William, lawyer, ii. 250.
Smith, William, the historian, ii. 284,
285.

Socrates, i. 2.

Soto, Fernando de, i. 86.
Soutberg, the ship, 145.
Southampton, Earl of, i. 225.
South Georgia, i. 57.

Spain, decline of, i. 97; crushing de-
feats of, i. 125.

Spanish Succession, war of the, ii.
311.

Spencer, Edmund, ii. 351.
Spinoza, Benedict, i. 17; ii. 332.
Spontaneous variations, ii. 105.
Springett, Gulielma, first wife of
William Penn, ii. 130, 305.
Stadholder, meaning of the word, i.
244.

Stadt Huys, or City Hall, of New
Amsterdam, i. 228; ii. 65.

Stamp Act, causes leading toward it,
ii. 219-221, 244.

Staple Right, i. 162, 210.

Staten Island, meaning of the name,
i. 139.

Steenwyck, Cornelius, ii. 40.
Stirling, Earl of, obtains a grant of
Long Island, i. 176, 251; the crown
buys up his right in Long Island,
284.

Stoll, Joost, ii. 187, 190, 198.

Stone, W. L., ii. 83.

Stone Arabia, ii. 260.

Stoops, of Dutch houses, ii. 64.
Stoughton, John, ii. 114, 119, 151.
Strickland, Walter, i. 247.

Strong, a skipper murdered by Pe-
quots, i. 151.

Stuyvesant, Peter, i. 2; governor of
Curaçoa, 190; appointed Director-
General of New Netherland, 195;
arrives at New Amsterdam, 198;
meaning of his surname, 199; early
life and education, 199; his por-
trait, 200; his adventures in Be-
verwyck, 213, 214; his quarrels
with Van der Donck, 215-217; his
persecution of the Quakers, 232-
236; sharply rebuked by the Cham-
ber, 236; seizes New Sweden, 242;
his bickerings with New Haven,
251-254; he insults the Nine Men,
and is accused of being czar, 255;
his visit to Hartford, 256-258; ac-
cused of inciting Indians to war-
261-263; obliged to call a popular
assembly, 267-269; browbeats the
Indians at Esopus, 272, 273; tears
Nicolls's letter to pieces, 288; sur-
renders New Amsterdam,
visits Holland after the surrender,
and later returns to New York,
292; his last years and death, 292-
294; wishes to exclude Jews from
New Netherland, ii. 334.

290;

Sun spots, first observations of, i. 88.
Surinam, ii. 16.

Susquehannocks, ii. 165.

Tacitus, i. 5.

Tangoras, a Delaware chief, ii. 163,
Tartar, the ship, ii. 257.
Tasman, Abel, i. 53.
Tauler, John, ii. 108.

Taunton, the maids of, ii. 296.
Tawasentha, fear of, i. 106.

Taxation and representation, ii. 23.