A Treatise on Pathological Anatomy, 第 2 卷Hodges and Smith, 1831 |
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常見字詞
abdominal acute affected alimen alimentary canal alterations anatomy animals aorta appearance artery atrophy become Billard blood brane cæcum cardiac orifice cause cavity Charité chronic colon concretions considerable consistence death degree derangement diarrhoea died dilated disease duodenum epigastrium exist false membranes fever fluid follicles fræna frequently gangrene gastric gastro-intestinal parietes hæmorrhage heart hyperæmia hypertrophy ileum increase induration injected instance internal surface introsuscepted irritation kind lastly layer lesion likewise malformation Médecine morbid mucous mem mucous membrane mucus muscular coat natural nutrition observed occur oesophagus opening the body organ orifice pale patches perforation peritoneum persons pharynx portion of intestine present produced pyloric pyloric orifice quantity rectum remarkable resembling scirrhus secretion serous situated small intestine softening sometimes stomach stomach or intestines strangulation subjacent submucous cellular tissue substance symptoms take place tary canal testinal texture thickened thickness tint tion tumour ulcers various ventricle vessels villi viscus vomiting
熱門章節
第 610 頁 - There are even cases of icterus whore we cannot discover any lesion whatever in the liver or its appendages ; and in many such cases we have reason to doubt that the liver had any thing to do with the disease. We are not to suppose, however, that the yellow tinge of the skin can be produced only by the presence of the colouring matter of the bile in the blood, as it sometimes seems to arise merely from a sanguineous suffusion of its tissue. Such, especially, seems to be the nature of the...
第 30 頁 - ... detach pretty considerable shreds with a forceps ; the shreds should be larger in the pyloric, than in the splenic portion. In the duodenum, a difference in the nature of the membrane, probably connected with the greater abundance of mucous follicles, renders us unable to detach so considerable shreds as in the stomach. In the rest of the intestines, the rectum excepted, the mucous membrane, even in its natural state, breaks and tears whenever we attempt to detach any portion of it. If the membrane...
第 722 頁 - ... will be very brief. One or two insulated observations will complete them. Apoplectic extravasations of blood are much more rare on the surface and within the ventricles, than in the substance of the brain. Andral mentions that, of 392 cases of cerebral haemorrhage which he has found described by authors, the seat of it was in some part of the substance of the brain in so many as 386 ; in 202 of which it occurred in the part of the cerebral hemispheres on a level with the corpora striata and thalami...
第 614 頁 - The cost is absurdly low, and as far as I am aware, there has not been a single accident on the line since its inception.
第 7 頁 - ... remark the differences of opinion on this point. Dr. Hope very properly draws attention to what may be considered the natural state of the intestinal mucous membrane, in life and death. " The intestinal mucous membrane of a living animal, during a tranquil state of the circulation, is observed to be of a red tint somewhat deeper than that of the mucous membrane of the cheek in a healthy man. This tint is replaced by uniform paleness, or, at the utmost, by...
第 313 頁 - ... on the right side of the heart of a darkred colour, while that at the left is a bright scarlet. The former is the venous blood just returned from the body, and mixed with chyle ; the latter is the arterial, preparing to set out again on its course. But in passing from the right to the left side of the heart the blood has merely gone through the lungs ; it is therefore in them the change has occurred. If, however, we now prevent the entrance of air into the lungs, the change no longer takes place;...
第 438 頁 - I have also found them in the interior of the splenic veins, some floating loose, others attached by peduncles to the sides of the veins, and others again lodged between their coats.
第 98 頁 - ... and dry occasionally. This state may continue for several months ; the pulse then becomes more frequent, a considerable emaciation takes place, the strength rapidly declines, and the patients die without showing symptoms of a serious affection of any organ up to the last moments. On opening the body, there is nothing found but a more or less considerable softening of the mucous membrane of the stomach, with or without injection of its tissue.
第 770 頁 - ... in the pus, leaving only a few filamentous fragments behind. We have, then, a cavity, which however does not become distinctly circumscribed till some time afterwards. When the parietes of this cavity first become distinctly marked, they consist merely of the nervous substance itself; but, subsequently, we observe on their surface, in succession, first, a...
第 214 頁 - It is from an Inch and a half to two inches In length, runs downward and inward, and extends from the internal abdominal ring to the external abdominal ring.