Corporatism and Economic Performance: A Comparative Analysis of Market EconomiesE. Elgar, 1993 - 218 頁 The industrialized economies of the world have experienced a considerable diversity of economic experience since the shocks of the 1970s. The authors of this major study assess the institutional determinants of economic performance in a comparative analysis of OECD economies. They focus in particular on the role played by corporatist arrangements in such countries as Austria and the Scandinavian states. Corporatism and Economic Performance argues that economists often have a narrow view of the scope and function of corporatism, focusing on the extent to which collective bargaining is centralized, and ignoring the important role of durable, consensual policy making arrangements. The record of the corporatist economies is assessed and considerable evidence is found to show that they have borne the burden of economic adjustment over the last twenty years in a less inegalitarian way than other OECD economies, with lower rates of unemployment and greater economic stability. In an increasingly integrated world economy, the future prospects for corporatism look uncertain, although there is still a strong economic case for corporatist institutions. This book sheds new light on corporatism as a complex and multidimensional entity, examining the rationale, scope, performance and future prospects of corporatist institutions. |
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... Exports as % of GDP 1960 24.3 41.3 22.8 22.5 1970 31.1 41.8 24.0 25.7 1980 36.8 47.3 29.6 33.0 1989 40.0 41.8 32.6 23.6 Source of imports as % of total , 1989 EC 69.2 42.6 55.6 44.2 Other OECD 16.9 34.4 17.2 33.8 Rest of world 13.9 23.0 ...
... exports by source and destination in 1989. In all cases the economies are particularly reliant on the rest of Europe as an export market . Finland is relatively less reliant than the other three , but this reduced share is made up by a ...
... exports 128 , 156 , 173 financial institutions 33 financial liberalization 160 Finland 12 , 64 , 80 , 93 , 123 , 159 , 174 , 176 devaluation 159 , 176 inflation 14 profit squeeze 127 trade 174 unemployment 6 flexible specialization 170 ...
內容
Tables | 3 |
social insurance 107 143 145 | 14 |
Institutions and Economic Performance | 22 |
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