Corporatism and Economic Performance: A Comparative Analysis of Market EconomiesE. Elgar, 1993 - 218 頁 The industrialized economies of the world have experienced a considerable diversity of economic experience since the shocks of the 1970s. The authors of this major study assess the institutional determinants of economic performance in a comparative analysis of OECD economies. They focus in particular on the role played by corporatist arrangements in such countries as Austria and the Scandinavian states. Corporatism and Economic Performance argues that economists often have a narrow view of the scope and function of corporatism, focusing on the extent to which collective bargaining is centralized, and ignoring the important role of durable, consensual policy making arrangements. The record of the corporatist economies is assessed and considerable evidence is found to show that they have borne the burden of economic adjustment over the last twenty years in a less inegalitarian way than other OECD economies, with lower rates of unemployment and greater economic stability. In an increasingly integrated world economy, the future prospects for corporatism look uncertain, although there is still a strong economic case for corporatist institutions. This book sheds new light on corporatism as a complex and multidimensional entity, examining the rationale, scope, performance and future prospects of corporatist institutions. |
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... centralized level , a union is more likely to realize that a large post - tax real wage increase will eventually be reduced since additional unemployment will incur increased state expenditures on unemployment benefit and thus higher ...
... centralization Unemployment Employment Okun Index level change level change level change Centralized 12 4.0 +2.3 72.5 +2.7 13.0 +6.1 2 4.4 +2.7 74.1 +3.8 14.2 +6.9 Inter- mediate 6.1 +4.8 60.9 -3.2 14.5 +8.7 Decentralized 12 5.8 +2.9 ...
... centralized bargaining collapses it seems much more unlikely that some effective form of corporatism can be resurrected from the ' bottom up ' . Streeck and Schmitter ( 1991 ) discuss the possibility of greater geographical ...
內容
Tables | 3 |
social insurance 107 143 145 | 14 |
Institutions and Economic Performance | 22 |
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