Social Corporatism: A Superior Economic System?Jukka Pekkarinen, Matti Pohjola, Bob Rowthorn Clarendon Press, 1992 - 430 頁 The notion of corporatism as an economic system distinct from both classical capitalism and socialism has experienced a revival of intellectual interest since the mid-1970s. Though the term was first used in the 19th century, its current definition is elusive. This book defines corporatism in an explicit way and explores the explanatory power of the definition. Social corporatism is defined as an economic system in which the labour market is organized by centralized wage bargaining and is non-exclusive and egalitarian. The definition adopted permits the corporatist label to be extended to countries as diverse as Austria and Australia, and the extent to which these experiments have succeeded is also reviewed. The study suggests that developing countries could do well to emulate the example of the successful corporatist countries in building the necessary institutions at an early stage of their development. Indeed, as the pivotal centrally planned command economies of Eastern Europe move over to market solutions they will have the opportunity to profit from the lessons of the corporatist experience by incorporating the key elements in rebuilding structures. |
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第 10 頁
... late 1970s and real take - home pay was further decreased by the increasing burden of taxation . This is a further aspect of labour market solidarity characteristic to these countries . By reducing their standard of living those ...
... late 1970s and real take - home pay was further decreased by the increasing burden of taxation . This is a further aspect of labour market solidarity characteristic to these countries . By reducing their standard of living those ...
第 11 頁
... late 1970s . But a crucial difference was that Norway was able to rely on North Sea oil . It was not until the mid - 1980s that the fall in oil prices and a dramatic weakening of the trade balance led Norway to move towards a more ...
... late 1970s . But a crucial difference was that Norway was able to rely on North Sea oil . It was not until the mid - 1980s that the fall in oil prices and a dramatic weakening of the trade balance led Norway to move towards a more ...
第 227 頁
... late 1970s when the state assumed a substantial share of the cost of maintaining a domestic shipbuilding indus- try ( note , however , that 1976-82 was precisely the time when the Swedish model was ' run ' by centre - right governments ...
... late 1970s when the state assumed a substantial share of the cost of maintaining a domestic shipbuilding indus- try ( note , however , that 1976-82 was precisely the time when the Swedish model was ' run ' by centre - right governments ...
內容
Lessons from Corporatist Theorizations | 24 |
Corporatism and Wage Bargaining | 44 |
Corporatism and Labour Market Performance | 82 |
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adjustment Australia Austria average bargaining structure Belgium Calmfors and Driffill capital cent centralized bargaining competitiveness conflict consensus consumption from earnings corporatist countries corporatist economies decentralized deficit degree of centralization demarketization Denmark devaluation differentials economic performance economic policy effects employers employment performance employment rate employment spreading European exchange rate policy exports Finland Finnish firms fixed exchange rate flexibility full employment important incomes policies increase industrial policies industrial relations inflation institutions investment labour force labour market performance macro-economic manufacturing Market output market sector ment Netherlands Nordic countries Norway OECD OECD countries organizations percentage period Pohjola political productivity growth public sector real wage relative restructuring role Rowthorn share social corporatism social corporatist social partnership solidaristic stagflation strategy subsidies Sweden Swedish Switzerland Table tion trade union variables wage dispersion wage policy wage restraint welfare