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Though comfortless, as when a father mourns
His children, all in view destroy'd at once;
And scarce to th' Angel utter'd thus thy plaint:
O visions, ill foreseen! better had I
Liv'd ignorant of future, so had borne
My part of evil only, each day's lot

Enough to bear; those now, that were dispens'd
The burden of many ages, on me light
At once, by my foreknowledge gaining birth
Abortive, to torment me ere their being,
With thought that they must be. Let no man seek
Henceforth to be foretold what shall befal
Him or his children; evil he may be sure,
Which neither his foreknowledge can prevent,
And he the future evil shall no less

In apprehension than in substance feel,
Grievous to bear: but that care now is past,
Man is not whom to warn: those few escap'd
Famine and anguish will at last consume,
Wand'ring that wat❜ry desart. I had hope,
When violence was ceas'd, and war on earth,

All would have then gone well, peace would have
With length of happy days the race of man: [crown'd
But I was far deceiv'd; for now I see

Peace to corrupt no less than war to waste.
How comes it thus? unfold, celestial guide,
And whether here the race of man will end?

To whom thus Michael: Those whom last thou saw'st In triumph and luxurious wealth, are they

First seen in acts of prowess eminent,

And great exploits, but of true virtue void:

Who having spilt much blood, and done much waste Subduing nations, and atcheiv'd thereby

Fame in the world, high titles, and rich prey,

Shall change their course to pleasure, ease, and sloth, Surfeit, and lust, till wantonness and pride

Raise out of friendship hostile deeds in peace.

The conquer'd also and inslav'd by war,
Shall, with their freedom lost, all virtue lose
And fear of God, from whom their piety feign'd
In sharp contest of battle found no aid

Against invaders; therefore cool'd in zeal,
Thenceforth shall practise how to live secure,
Worldly or dissolute, on what their lords

Shall leave them to enjoy: for th' earth shall bear
More than enough, that temp'rance may be try'd:
So shall all turn degenerate, all deprav'd;
Justice and temp'rance, truth and faith forgot;
One man except, the only son of light
In a dark age, against example good,
Against allurement, custom, and a world
Offended; fearless of reproach and scorn,
Or violence, he of their wicked ways

Shall them admonish, and before them set
The paths of righteousness, how much more safe,
And full of peace, denouncing wrath to come
On their impenitence; and shall return
Of them derided, but of God observ'd
The one just man alive; by his command
Shall build a wond'rous ark as thou beheld'st,
To save himself and household from amidst
A world devote to universal wreck.

No sooner he, with them of man and beast
Select for life shall in the ark be lodg'd,
And shelter'd round, but all the cataracts
Of Heav'n set open, on the earth shall pour
Rain day and night; all fountains of the deep
Broke up, shall heave the ocean to usurp
Beyond all bounds, till inundation rise
Above the highest hills; then shall this mount
Of Paradise by might of waves be mov❜d
Out of his place, push'd by the horned flood,
With all his verdure spoil'd, and trees adrift,
Down the great river to the opening gulph,
And there take root, an island salt and bare,
The haunt of seals, and orcs, and sea-mews' clang:
To teach thee that God attributes to place
No sanctity, if none be thither brought
By men who there frequent, or therein dwell.
And now what further shall ensue, behold.

He took'd and saw the ark-hull on the flood,
Which now abated: for the clouds were fled,

D

Driv❜n by a keen north-wind, that blowing dry
Wrinkled the face of deluge, as decay'd;

And the clear sun on his wide wat❜ry glass
Gaz'd hot, and of the fresh wave largely drew,
As after thirst, which made their flowing shrink
From standing lake to tripping ebb, that stole
With soft foot towards the deep, who now had stopt
Her sluices, as the heav'n his windows shut.
The ark no more now floats, but seems on ground,
Fast on the top of some high mountain fix'd,
And now the tops of hills as rocks appear;
With clamour thence the rapid currents drive
Tow'rds the retreating sea their furious tide,
Forthwith from out the ark a raven flies,
And after him, the surer messenger,
A dove, sent forth once and again to spy
Green tree or ground whereon his foot may light;
The second time returning, in his bill

An olive leaf he brings, pacific sign:

Anon dry ground appears, and from his ark
The ancient sire descends with all his train:
Then with uplifted hands, and eyes devout,
Grateful to heav'n, over his head beholds
A dewy cloud, and in the cloud a bow,
Conspicuous with three listed colours gay,
Betok'ning peace from God, and cov'nant new.
Whereat the heart of Adam erst so sad
Greatly rejoic'd, and thus his joy broke forth:
O thou who future things canst represent
As present, heav'nly instructor, I revive
At this last sight, assur'd that Man shall live
With all the creatures, and their seed preserve.
Far less I now lament for one whole world
Of wicked sons destroy'd, than I rejoice
For one man found so perfect and so just,
That God vouchsafes to raise another world
From him, and all his anger to forget.

But say, what mean those coloured streaks in Heav'n,
Distended as the brow of God appeas'd;

Or serve they as a flow'ry verge to bind
The fluid skirts of that same watʼry cloud,

T

Lest it again dissolve, and show'r the earth?

To whom th' Archangel: Dextrously thou aim'st:
So willingly doth God remit his ire,

Though late repenting him of man deprav'd,
Griev'd at his heart, when looking down he saw
The whole earth fill'd with vi’lence, and all flesh
Corrupting each their way; yet those remov'd,
Such grace shall one just man find in his sight,
That he relents, not to blot out mankind,
And makes a covenant never to destroy
The earth again by flood, nor let the sea
Surpass his bounds, nor rain to drown the world
With man therein or beast; but when he brings
Over the earth a cloud, will therein set
His triple colour'd bow, whereon to look,
And call to mind his cov❜nant: day and night,
Seed-time and harvest, heat and hoary frost,
Shall hold their course, till fire purge all things new,
Both Heaven and Earth, wherein the just shall dwell.

PARADISE LOST.

Book the Twelfth.

THE ARGUMENT.

The Angel Michael continues from the flood to relate what shall succeed; then, in the mention of Abraham, comes by degrees to explain who that seel of the woman shall be, which was promisei Alam and E in the fall; his incarnation, death, resurrection, and ascension; the state of the church till his second coming. Asam greatly satisfied and re-comforted by these relations ani promises, descends the hil with Michael; wakens Eve, who all this while had slept, but with gentle dreams composed to quietness of mind and submission. Michael in ei her hand leads them out of Paradise, he fiery sword u aving behind them, and the Cherubin tak eng Feir stations to guard the place.

As one who in his journey baits at noon, [paus'd

Though bent on speed; so here th' Archangel,
Betwixt the world destroy'd and world restor❜d,
If Adam aught perhaps might interpose:

Then with transition sweet new speech resumes:
Thus thou hast seen one world begin and end;
And Man as from a second stock proceed.
Much thou hast yet to see; but I perceive
Thy mortal sight to fail; objects divine
Must needs impair and weary human sense:
Henceforth what is to come I will relate,
Thou therefore give due audience, and attend.

This second source of men, while yet but few, And while the dread of judgment past remains Fresh in their minds, fearing the Deity,

With some regard to what is just and right
Shall lead their lives, and multiply apace;
Lab'ring the soil, and reaping plenteous crop,
Corn, wine, and oil, and from the herd or flock,
Oft sacrificing bullock, lamb, or kid,

With large wine-offerings pour'd, and sacred feast,
Shall spend their days in joy unblam'd, and dwell
Long time in peace, by families, and tribes,
Under paternal rule; till one shall rise
Of proud ambitious heart, who, not content
With fair equality, fraternal state,

Will arrogate dominion undeserv'd
Over his brethren, and quite dispossess
Concord and law of nature from the earth,
Hunting (and men not beasts shall be his game)
With war and hostile snare such as refuse
Subjection to his empire tyrannous:

A mighty hunter thence he shall be styl'd
Before the Lord, as in despite of Heav'n,
Or from Heav'n claiming second sov❜reignty;
And from rebellion shall derive his name,
Though of rebellion others he accuse.
He with a crew, whom like ambition joins
With him or under him to tyrannize,
Marching from Eden towards the west, shall find
The plain, wherein a black bituminous gurge
Boils out from under ground, the mouth of hell:
Of brick, and of that stuff they cast to build

A city and tow'r, whose top may reach to Heav'n;

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