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SCENE I.-An Apartment in the DUKE'S Palace.

Enter ANGELO.

Ang. Always obedient to your Grace's will, I come to know your pleasure.

Duke.

Angelo, Enter DUKE, ESCALUS, Lords, and Attendants. There is a kind of character in thy life,

Duke. Escalus.

Escal. My lord?

Duke. Of government the properties to unfold,

Would seem in me to affect speech and discourse, Since I am put to know that your own science 5 Exceeds, in that, the lists of all advice

My strength can give you: then no more remains,
But that, to your sufficiency, as your worth is able,
And let them work. The nature of our people, 9
Our city's institutions, and the terms

For common justice, you're as pregnant in,
As art and practice hath enriched any

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That we remember. There is our commission, [Giving it.

From which we would not have you warp. Call hither,

I say, bid come before us Angelo.

[Exit an Attendant.

What figure of us think you he will bear?

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For you must know, we have with special soul Elected him our absence to supply,

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Lent him our terror, drest him with our love,
And given his deputation all the organs
Of our own power: what think you of it?
Escal. If any in Vienna be of worth
To undergo such ample grace and honour,
It is Lord Angelo.
Duke.

Look where he comes.

That, to th' observer doth thy history
Fully unfold. Thyself and thy belongings
Are not thine own so proper, as to waste
Thyself upon thy virtues, they on thee.
Heaven doth with us as we with torches do, 32
Not light them for themselves; for if our virtues
Did not go forth of us, 'twere all alike

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We have with a leaven'd and prepared choice 24 Proceeded to you; therefore take your honours.

Our haste from hence is of so quick condition 53
That it prefers itself, and leaves unquestion'd
Matters of needful value. We shall write to you,
As time and our concernings shall importune, 56
How it goes with us; and do look to know
What doth befall you here. So, fare you well:
To the hopeful execution do I leave you
Of your commissions.

Ang.

Yet, give leave, my lord, 60 That we may bring you something on the way. Duke. My haste may not admit it; Nor need you, on mine honour, have to do With any scruple: your scope is as mine own, 64 So to enforce or qualify the laws

68

As to your soul seems good. Give me your hand;
I'll privily away: I love the people,
But do not like to stage me to their eyes.
Though it do well, I do not relish well
Their loud applause and Aves vehement,
Nor do I think the man of safe discretion

That does affect it. Once more, fare you well. 72
Ang. The heavens give safety to your purposes!
Escal. Lead forth and bring you back in
happiness!

Duke. I thank you. Fare you well. [Exit. Escal. I shall desire you, sir, to give me leave To have free speech with you; and it concerns me To look into the bottom of my place: A power I have, but of what strength and nature I am not yet instructed.

80

Ang. 'Tis so with me. Let us withdraw together,

And we may soon our satisfaction have
Touching that point.

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First Gent. I think I have done myself wrong, have I not? Second Gent. Yes, that thou hast, whether thou art tainted or free.

Lucio. Behold, behold, where Madam Mitigation comes! I have purchased as many diseases under her roof as come to

Second Gent. To what, I pray?
Lucio. Judge.

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Second Gent. To three thousand dolours a

year.

First Gent. Ay, and more.

Lucio. A French crown more.

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First Gent. Thou art always figuring diseases in me; but thou art full of error: I am sound. 57

Lucio. Nay, not as one would say, healthy; but so sound as things that are hollow: thy bones are hollow; impiety has made a feast of thee.

Enter MISTRESS OVERDONE.

61

First Gent. How now! which of your hips has the most profound sciatica?

Mrs. Ov. Well, well; there's one yonder arrested and carried to prison was worth five thousand of you all.

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Second Gent. Who's that, I pray thee?
Mrs. Ov. Marry, sir, that's Claudio, Signior

Claudio.

First Gent. Claudio to prison! 'tis not so. 70 Mrs. Ov. Nay, but I know 'tis so: I saw him arrested; saw him carried away; and, which is

more, within these three days his head to be chopped off.

Lucio. But, after all this fooling, I would not have it so. Art thou sure of this? 76 Mrs. Ov. I am too sure of it; and it is for getting Madam Julietta with child.

Lucio. Believe me, this may be: he promised to meet me two hours since, and he was ever precise in promise-keeping.

81 Second Gent. Besides, you know, it draws something near to the speech we had to such a purpose.

84

First Gent. But most of all, agreeing with the proclamation.

Lucio. Away! let's go learn the truth of it. [Exeunt LUCIO and Gentlemen.

Mrs. Ov. Thus, what with the war, what with the sweat, what with the gallows and what with poverty, I am custom-shrunk.

Enter POMPEY.

How now! what's the news with you?
Pom. Yonder man is carried to prison.
Mrs. Ov. Well: what has he done?
Pom. A woman.

Enter PROVOST, CLAUDIO, JULIET, and Officers.
Claud. Fellow, why dost thou show me thus
to the world?

Bear me to prison, where I am committed.
Prov. I do it not in evil disposition,
But from Lord Angelo by special charge.

128

Claud. Thus can the demi-god Authority Make us pay down for our offence' by weight. The words of heaven; on whom it will, it will; On whom it will not, so: yet still 'tis just. 132

Re-enter LUCIO and two Gentlemen.

Lucio. Why, how now, Claudio! whence comes this restraint?

Claud. From too much liberty, my Lucio,
liberty:

As surfeit is the father of much fast,
So every scope by the immoderate use
136
Turns to restraint. Our natures do pursue-
Like rats that ravin down their proper bane, -
A thirsty evil, and when we drink we die.

Lucio. If I could speak so wisely under an
arrest, I would send for certain of my creditors.
92 And yet, to say the truth, I had as lief have the
foppery of freedom as the morality of imprison-
ment. What's thy offence, Claudio?
Claud. What but to speak of would offend

Mrs. Ov. But what's his offence?
Pom. Groping for trouts in a peculiar river.
Mrs. Ov. What, is there a maid with child by
him?

Pom. No; but there's a woman with maid by him. You have not heard of the proclamation, have you?

ΙΟΙ

Mrs. Ov. What proclamation, man?
Pom. All houses of resort in the suburbs

of Vienna must be plucked down.

104

again.

Lucio. What, is't murder?

Claud. No.

Lucio. Lechery?

Claud. Call it so.

Prov. Away, sir! you must go.

144

148

Claud. One word, good friend. Lucio, a word

with you.

[Takes him aside.

Lucio. A hundred, if they'll do you any good.

Mrs. Ov. And what shall become of those in Is lechery so looked after?

the city?

Pom. They shall stand for seed: they had gone down too, but that a wise burgher put in for them.

109

Mrs. Ov. But shall all our houses of resort in the suburbs be pulled down?

Pom. To the ground, mistress. 112 Mrs. Ov. Why, here's a change indeed in the commonwealth! What shall become of me?

Pom. Come; fear not you: good counsellors lack no clients: though you change your place, you need not change your trade; I'll be your tapster still. Courage! there will be pity taken on you; you that have worn your eyes almost out in the service, you will be considered.

120

Mrs. Ov. What's to do here, Thomas tapster? Let's withdraw.

Pom. Here comes Signior Claudio, led by the provost to prison; and there's Madam Juliet. [Exeunt.

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Supply me with the habit, and instruct me

Duke. No, holy father; throw away that How I may formally in person bear me
thought:

Believe not that the dribbling dart of love
Can pierce a complete bosom. Why I desire thee
To give me secret harbour, hath a purpose
More grave and wrinkled than the aims and ends
Of burning youth.

Fri. T.

4

May your Grace speak of it? Duke. My holy sir, none better knows than

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Like a true friar. Moe reasons for this action
At our more leisure shall I render you;
Only, this one: Lord Angelo is precise;
Stands at a guard with envy; scarce confesses
That his blood flows, or that his appetite
Is more to bread than stone: hence shall we see,
If power change purpose, what our seemers be.
[Exeunt.

SCENE IV.-A Nunnery.

52

Enter ISABELLA and FRANCISCA.
Isab. And have you nuns no further privileges?

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