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A reverend man that graz'd his cattle nigh—
Sometime a blusterer, that the ruffle knew
Of court, of city, and had let go by
The swiftest hours, observed as they flew
Towards this afflicted fancy fastly drew;
And, privileg'd by age, desires to know

In brief the grounds and motives of her woe.

So slides he down upon his grained bat,
And comely-distant sits he by her side;
When he again desires her, being sat,
Her grievance with his hearing to divide:

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'Well could he ride, and often men would say "That horse his mettle from his rider takes: Proud of subjection, noble by the sway, 60 What rounds, what bounds, what course, what stop he makes!"

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And controversy hence a question takes, Whether the horse by him became his deed, Or he his manage by the well-doing steed.

'But quickly on this side the verdict went: His real habitude gave life and grace To appertainings and to ornament,

If that from him there may be aught applied 68 Accomplish'd in himself, not in his case:

Which may her suffering ecstasy assuage, 'Tis promis'd in the charity of age.

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All aids, themselves made fairer by their place.
Came for additions; yet their purpos'd trim
Piec'd not his grace, but were all grac'd by him.
So on the tip of his subduing tongue
All kind of arguments and question deep,
All replication prompt, and reason strong,
For his advantage still did wake and sleep:
To make the weeper laugh, the laugher weep,
He had the dialect and different skill,
Catching all passions in his craft of will:

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"That he did in the general bosom reign
Of young, of old; and sexes both enchanted, :25
To dwell with him in thoughts, or to remain
In personal duty, following where he haunted:
Consents bewitch'd, ere he desire, have granted:
And dialogu'd for him what he would say, 13
Ask'd their own wills, and made their wills obey.
'Many there were that did his picture get,
To serve their eyes, and in it put their mind;
Like fools that in the imagination set 136
The goodly objects which abroad they find
Of lands and mansions, theirs in thought

assign'd;

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'So many have, that never touch'd his hand,
Sweetly suppos'd them mistress of his heart.
My woeful self, that did in freedom stand,
And was my own fee-simple, not in part,
What with his art in youth, and youth in art,
Threw my affections in his charmed power,
Reserv'd the stalk and gave him all my flower.
'Yet did I not, as some my equals did,
Demand of him, nor being desired yielded;
Finding myself in honour so forbid,
With safest distance I mine honour shielded.
Experience for me many bulwarks builded 15
Of proofs new-bleeding, which remain'd the fol
Of this false jewel, and his amorous spoil.

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'But, ah! who ever shunn'd by precedent
The destin'd ill she must herself assay?
Or forc'd examples, 'gainst her own content,
To put the by-pass'd perils in her way?
Counsel may stop awhile what will not stay;
For when we rage, advice is often seen
By blunting us to make our wits more keen.
Nor gives it satisfaction to our blood,
That we must curb it upon others' proof;
To be forbid the sweets that seem so good, 164
For fear of harms that preach in our behoof.
O appetite! from judgment stand aloof;
The one a palate hath that needs will taste, 167
Though Reason weep, and cry "It is thy last."
'For further I could say "This man's untrue,"
And knew the patterns of his foul beguiling;
Heard where his plants in others' orchards grew,
Saw how deceits were gilded in his smiling; 172
Knew vows were ever brokers to defiling;
Thought characters and words merely but art, That is, to you, my origin and ender;
And bastards of his foul adulterate heart.

"And, lo! behold these talents of their hair,
With twisted metal amorously impleach'd, 205
I have receiv'd from many a several fair,
Their kind acceptance weepingly beseech'd,
With the annexions of fair gems enrich'd, 208
And deep-brain'd sonnets, that did amplify
Each stone's dear nature, worth, and quality.
"The diamond; why, 'twas beautiful and hard,
Whereto his invis'd properties did tend;
The deep-green emerald, in whose fresh regard
Weak sights their sickly radiance do amend;
The heaven-hu'd sapphire and the opal blend
With objects manifold: each several stone, 216
With wit well blazon'd, smil'd or made some

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That's to ye sworn to none was ever said;
For feasts of love I have been call'd unto,
Till now did ne'er invite, nor never woo.
"All my offences that abroad you see
Are errors of the blood, none of the mind; 184
Love made them not: with acture they may be,
Where neither party is nor true nor kind:
They sought their shame that so their shame
did find,

And so much less of shame in me remains, 188
By how much of me their reproach contains.
"Among the many that mine eyes have seen,
Not one whose flame my heart so much as
warm'd,

Or my affection put to the smallest teen, 192
Or any of my leisures ever charm'd:

Harm have I done to them, but ne'er was
harm'd;

Kept hearts in liveries, but mine own was free, And reign'd, commanding in his monarchy. 196 “Look here, what tributes wounded fancies

sent me,

me

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moan.

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""Lo! all these trophies of affections hot,
Of pensiv'd and subdu'd desires the tender, 219
Nature hath charg'd me that I hoard them not,
But yield them up where I myself must render,

For these, of force, must your oblations be,
Since I their altar, you enpatron me.

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"O! then, advance of yours that phraseless hand,

Whose white weighs down the airy scale of
praise;

Take all these similes to your own command,
Hallow'd with sighs that burning lungs did

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Of paled pearls and rubies red as blood;
O! pardon me, in that my boast is true;
Figuring that they their passions likewise lent The accident which brought me to her eye
Upon the moment did her force subdue,
And now she would the caged cloister fly;
Religious love put out Religion's eye:
Not to be tempted, would she be immur'd,
And now, to tempt, all liberty procur'd.

Of grief and blushes, aptly understood
In bloodless white and the encrimson'd mood;
Effects of terror and dear modesty,
Encamp'd in hearts, but fighting outwardly.

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And sweetens, in the suffering pangs it bears, The aloes of all forces, shocks, and fears. ""Now all these hearts that do on mine depend, Feeling it break, with bleeding groans they pine; And supplicant their sighs to you extend, To leave the battery that you make 'gainst mine,

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Lending soft audience to my sweet design,
And credent soul to that strong-bonded oath
That shall prefer and undertake my troth." 280
'This said, his watery eyes he did dismount,
Whose sights till then were levell'd on my face;
Each cheek a river running from a fount
With brinish current downward flow'd apace.
O! how the channel to the stream gave grace;
Who glaz'd with crystal gate the glowing roses
That flame through water which their hue
encloses.

'O father! what a hell of witchcraft lies
In the small orb of one particular tear,
But with the inundation of the eyes

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For, lo! his passion, but an art of craft, Even there resolv'd my reason into tears; There my white stole of chastity I daff'd, Shook off my sober guards and civil fears; Appear to him, as he to me appears, All melting; though our drops this difference bore,

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His poison'd me, and mine did him restore.
'In him a plenitude of subtle matter,
Applied to cautels, all strange forms receives,
Of burning blushes, or of weeping water,
Or swounding paleness; and he takes and leaves,
In either's aptness, as it best deceives,
To blush at speeches rank, to weep at woes,
Or to turn white and swound at tragic shows:
"That not a heart which in his level came 309
Could 'scape the hail of his all-hurting aim,
Showing fair nature is both kind and tame;
And, veil'd in them, did win whom he would
maim:

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Ay me! I fell; and yet do question make What I should do again for such a sake. O! that false fire which in his cheek so glow'd, 'O! that infected moisture of his eye, O! that forc'd thunder from his heart did fly. O! that sad breath his spongy lungs bestow'd 288 O! all that borrow'd motion seeming ow'd,

Would yet again betray the fore-betray'd, 325
And new pervert a reconciled maid.'

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WHEN my love swears that she is made of Sweet Cytherea, sitting by a brook

truth,

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I do believe her, though I know she lies,
That she might think me some untutor'd youth,
Unskilful in the world's false forgeries.
Thus vainly thinking that she thinks me young,
Although I know my years be past the best,
I smiling credit her false-speaking tongue,
Outfacing faults in love with love's ill rest.
But wherefore says my love that she is young?
And wherefore say not I that I am old?
O! love's best habit is a soothing tongue,
And age, in love, loves not to have years
told.
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Therefore I'll lie with love, and love with me,
Since that our faults in love thus smother'd
be.

II.

Two loves I have of comfort and despair,
Which like two spirits do suggest me still;
The better angel is a man, right fair,
The worser spirit a woman, colour'd ill.
To win me soon to hell, my female evil
Tempteth my better angel from my side,
And would corrupt a saint to be a devil,
Wooing his purity with her fair pride:
And whether that my angel be turn'd fiend
Suspect I may, but not directly tell;
For being both to me, both to each friend,
I guess one angel in another's hell.

1 The truth I shall not know, but live doubt,

Till my bad angel fire my good one out.

III.

6

12

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Scarce had the sun dried up the dewy morn,
12 And scarce the herd gone to the hedge for shade,
When Cytherea, all in love forlorn,
A longing tarriance for Adonis made

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Under an osier growing by a brook,
A brook where Adon us'd to cool his spleen:
Hot was the day; she hotter that did look
For his approach, that often there had been.
Anon he comes, and throws his mantle by,
And stood stark naked on the brook's green brim:
The sun look'd on the world with glorious eye,
Yet not so wistly as this queen on him: 12
He, spying her, bounc'd in, whereas he stood:
'O Jove,' quoth she, 'why was not I a flood!'

VII.

Fair is my love, but not so fair as fickle;
Mild as a dove, but neither true nor trusty;
Brighter than glass, and yet, as glass is, brittle;
Softer than wax, and yet, as iron, rusty:

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A lily pale, with damask dye to grace her,
None fairer, nor none falser to deface her. 6
Her lips to mine how often hath sbe join'd,
Between each kiss her oaths of true love swear-Fair
ing!

How many tales to please me hath she coin'd,
Dreading my love, the loss thereof still fearing!
Yet in the midst of all her pure protestings,
Her faith, her oaths, her tears, and all were
jestings.

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If music and sweet poetry agree,
As they must needs, the sister and the brother,
Then must the love be great 'twixt thee and me,
Because thou lov'st the one, and I the other.
Dowland to thee is dear, whose heavenly touch
Upon the lute doth ravish human sense;
Spenser to me, whose deep conceit is such
As, passing all conceit, needs no defence.
Thou lov'st to hear the sweet melodious sound
That Phoebus' lute, the queen of music, makes;
And I in deep delight am chiefly drown'd
Whenas himself to singing he betakes.

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One god is god of both, as poets feign; One knight loves both, and both in thee remain.

IX.

Pluck'd in the bud, and vaded in the spring! Bright orient pearl, alack! too timely shaded; creature, kill'd too soon by death's sharp sting!

Like a green plum that hangs upon a tree, And falls, through wind, before the fall should be.

I weep for thee, and yet no cause I have;
For why thou left'st me nothing in thy will:
And yet thou left'st me more than I did crave;
For why I craved nothing of thee still:

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O yes, dear friend, I pardon crave of thee, Thy discontent thou didst bequeath to me. ::

XI.

Venus, with young Adonis sitting by her
Under a myrtle shade, began to woo him:
She told the youngling how god Mars did try
her,

And as he fell to her, so fell she to him.
'Even thus,' quoth she, 'the war-like god em
brac'd me,

And then she clipp'd Adonis in her arms; Even thus,' quoth she, the war-like god unlac'd me,

As if the boy should use like loving charms.
'Even thus,' quoth she, 'he seized on my lips,'
And with her lips on his did act the seizure;
And as she fetched breath, away he skips,
And would not take her meaning nor ber
pleasure.

Ah! that I had my lady at this bay,
To kiss and clip me till I ran away.

XII.

Crabbed age and youth cannot live together:

Fair was the morn when the fair queen of love, Youth is full of pleasure, age is full of care:

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Youth like summer morn, age like winter weather;

Paler for sorrow than her milk-white dove,
For Adon's sake, a youngster proud and wild; Youth like summer brave, age like winter bare

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