Isle of Fire: The Political Ecology of Landscape Burning in MadagascarUniversity of Chicago Press, 2004年7月7日 - 324 頁 Long considered both best friend and worst enemy to humankind, fire is at once creative and destructive. On the endangered tropical island of Madagascar, these two faces of fire have fueled a century-long conflict between rural farmers and island leaders. Based on detailed fieldwork in Malagasy villages and a thorough archival investigation, Isle of Fire offers a detailed analysis of why Madagascar has always been aflame, why it always will be aflame, and ultimately, as Christian Kull argues, why it should remain aflame. |
內容
The Agropastoral Logic of Fire across the Highlands | 81 |
Fire and Rural Economy in the Tapia Woodlands | 116 |
Criminalization and Resistance | 179 |
Towards CommunityBased | 243 |
Appendices | 275 |
References | 287 |
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Afotsara agriculture Ambatolampy Ambositra Andapa Andringitra Andringitra National Park Antananarivo antifire received wisdom Antsirabe areas authorizations Behazo burning bushfires cattle CBNRM chapter chef colonial commune rurale conflict conservation Coulaud criminalization crop fields cultivation dahalo decree Décret deforestation degradation dry season ecology economic enforcement environmental erosion eucalyptus fallow farmers feux de brousse Fianarantsoa Province fire management fire problem firebreaks fivondronana fokontany Forest Service Forest Service agents Forest Service officer forestry Forêts GELOSE grass grassland grazing herders highlands humid Interview island Kilabé km² land landibe landscape legislation livelihood locusts Madagascar Malagasy Merina nutrients pasture fires pasture renewal peasants percent Perrier Pfund pine plots political population protect Province Pyne rain forest region repression resistance resource management savanna savoka silk slash-and-burn soil species tapia woodlands tavy tavy fires tion trees Tsimay Tsiroanomandidy Vakinankaratra vegetation village wildfires wood fuel woodlots Zafimaniry zones