網頁圖片
PDF
ePub 版

thren, is such as could have been given by no other. He betrays no confidence; but he removes much of that false glare which is thrown around the missionary services of orthodoxy, by shewing us the plain fact; and were we of that party, we should thank

him for his unvarnished tale.

It will be our object in the next number, to give some of the varied information to be derived from this Correspondence, which may enable our English Unitarians to judge what course they should pursue, and will, we think, induce them to co-operate with our American brethren in follow. ing the call of Providence, and (without forgetting the worthy labourer at Madras, William Roberts) saying to Rammohun Roy and his able co-adjutor, What we can, we will do, with full purpose of heart.

To shew, however, how little has hitherto been done, we will extract two passages from the Correspondence at the close of the answers to the first inquiry; the first by Rammohun Roy; the second, more detailed, by Mr.

Adam:

"The Baptist Missionaries of Serampore have repeatedly given the public to understand, that their converts were not only numerous, but also respectable in their conduct; while the young Baptist Missionaries in Calcutta, though not inferior to any Missionaries in India

in abilities and acquirements, both European and Asiatic, nor in Christian zeal and exertions, are sincere enough to confess openly, that the number of their converts, after the hard labour of six years, does not exceed four; and in like manner, the Independent Missionaries of this city, whose resources are much greater than those of Baptists, candidly acknowledge, that their missionary exertions for seven years have been productive only of one convert."-Corresp. p. 126.

"The result (says Mr. Adam) of my own observations, of my examination of the different missionary accounts to which I have had access, and of my inquiries from those who, in some cases, have had better means of knowing or of being informed than myself, is, that the number of native converts, properly so called, now living, and in full communion with one or other of the Protestant Missionary Churches, does not exceed three hundred. It will give me pleasure to see it proved that there are nearly a thousand baptized natives; but it will not surprise me if an accurate investigation should shew that the number of such persons is even less than that which I have stated. Whatever be the number of real converts, however, many of them have relations, children, friends and acquaintances, who, although not converts, may be considered as belonging to the native Christian population, on account of their being brought, in a greater or less degree, within the sphere of Christian instruction. The number of these it would be still more unsatisfactory to compute.”—P. 42.

POETRY.

HAPPY HOURS.

Happy hour in which I rise

From the mists of selfish cares,

From this vale of vanities,

From this scene of woes and tears,

Seeking a sublimer goal,

For a heaven-aspiring soul.

Happy hour in which I hold,

Sweet communion with my God;

When the book of life unroll'd,

Shews the upward, onward road,

Which conducts to heav'n, where rest, Peace and joy, await the blest.

Happy hour in which I taste

Some sweet promise of the day,
Which the present and the past
Light with hope's serenest ray;
Throwing o'er a future bliss,
All the brightest 1 ms of this.

HUMILITY.

Lord! from its deepest, most retired recesses,
Thee my cheek'd spirit tremblingly addresses;
And all its weakness, all its fears confessing,
Implores Thy blessing!

My life is full of error. Hadst Thou set Thee
To mark my faults, as I, Lord! to forget Thee,-
Hadst Thou been swift to punish, I had found me
With terror round me.

But Thou art merciful, though pure, and writest
No strict account against me, but delightest,
Not in our bane, but bliss. We are surrounded
By love unbounded.

If I should wander, call me back t'obey Thee;
Lead me, and sanctify, and save, I pray Thee;

Pour out Thy light, Thy love, Thy bounty o'er me-
To peace restore me.

Thy peace, which makes my heav'n-Thy love, unclouded,
Which shall shine out at length, however shrouded,
O let them bless me, and desert me never,

Now and for ever!

[blocks in formation]
[blocks in formation]

Dim is the eye-the eye of blue-
No more shall its brightness glow;
And the locks that play'd so gracefully,
Repose on a forehead of snow--
Not a tear bedews that innocent face,
Nor the smile of joy finds a resting-place.

Mute is the tongue-the prattling tongue,
That whiled the dull hour away;
The artless wish ne'er shall move it again,
The impulse of love give it play-

Its accents were sweet-more sweet than the tale
The nightingale tells to the evening gale,

Pale is the form-the beauteous form

It is laid in a lowly bed;

The blossom of promise is perished, alas!

The gay dreams of hope are all fled:

From the spoiler's hand could not innocence save ?
See! the cypress waves o'er the infant's grave.

Pure is the spirit-it lives! it lives!

Nor to death's dread influence yields;
The flight of a seraph it wings sublime,
It alights on Elysian fields;

It tastes the pure joys of the blest above,
And dwells in the rays of eternal love.

So fades the gem-the fragrant gem,
That peeps from beneath the shade;
Drooping it falls from its lowly stem,
In the dust its beauties are laid;
Its colours are lost-neglected it lies-
But still it is sweet-the perfume ne'er dies.
Ilminster, January 30, 1825.

E. W.

OBITUARY.

1824. April 7, at Philadelphia, WILLIAM ROGERS, D. D., in the 73rd year of his age. He was born, 1751, in Newport, Rhode Island; his parents being respectable and pious members of the Particular Baptist denomination. Early impressed with the importance of religion, he made a profession of his faith by Baptism, and became a member of the church, of which be was an ornament to the latest period of life. At the age of twelve years, he commenced his preparatory studies for the ministry, and in two years entered the College at Warren-which was afterwards removed to Providence. In 1769, he finished his studies and took his degree of A. B. He was one of the first pupils of this Institution, for which he retained a predilection to the day of his decease. His gratitude to his Alma Maler could not be obliterated. Under the superintendence of Dr. Asa Messer, it is become one of the most flourishing Universities in America. It was indeed to the suggestign of Dr. Rogers, that Brown University stands indebted for that valuable accession to its library, the books of the late William Richards, of Lynn, who admired the broad basis on which it was raised-at once favourable to the right of private judgment, and to the claims of Scriptural Christianity. In 1771, Dr. Rogers was called to the Christian Ministry. Soon after, he left Newport, where he had taught an Academy, and settled at Philadelphia. In March 1772, he took the pastoral charge, by ordination, of the first Baptist Church in that city. Here commenced his ministerial career amidst a people who recognized his merits; whilst he, in return, did every thing in his power to promote their improvement. In this station he would have remained, pursuing the even tenor of his way, had not an event occarred which had been for some time anticipated, and by which the Continent was convulsed to its foundation. This was o other than the revolt of the Colonies, which brought on a war of seven long years with the Mother Country, but the successful issue of which ranked the United States among the nations of the earth! At this momentous crisis, the energies, intellectual and moral, of Dr. Rogers were of too high an order to be suffered to remain dormant. In these spirit-stirring times, he was selected to take an assigned station, where he discharged his duties with singular fidelity. In June 1775, the Pennsylvanian Legislature voted

three battalions of foot for the defence of the province, of which he was appointed Chaplain. Not long after, he was promoted to a Brigade Chaplaincy on the Continental Establishment, where he continued during the war, witnessing the incessant alternations of defeat and victory which marked that eventful contest from its rise to its termination. In these conflicts, he mingled with correspondent emotions of sorrow or of joy. After an immense expenditure of money and of blood on the part of Britain, success crowned the cause of his native country, which he had warmly and generously espoused. In 1781, he exchanged the theatre of war for the scenes of a beloved privacy, and which he has been heard to declare he never would have quitted, but for the amor patria which glowed so vividly in his breast. In his letters to the writer of this article, he often touched on the favourite topic with delight, never mentioning the celebration of the return of the 4th of July, the day on which American Independence was proclaimed, but in terms of rapturous exultation. Having once congratulated him upon the tranquillity of their rising empire, he, in his reply, spiritedly retorted, "Talk not, my dear friend,

after this manner.

You forget, we are a vast Republic, having on this side of the amongst us, and of course neither kings water neither empires nor kingdoms The watchful patriot is never found nor emperors to disturb our tranquillity." slumbering over the hallowed liberties of his country.

The public situation held by Dr. Rogers during the war, brought him frequently in contact with General Washington, who seems to have entertained Indeed, he was of great service in introa more than ordinary regard for him. ducing certain British emigrants to the illustrious President of the American Republic; one of which interviews was thus communicated by a young man to a friend in this country:-" We waited (June 1793) on Dr. Rogers, a most entertaining and agreeable man. him great part of the time we remained We were with in the city, and were introduced by him to General Washington. The General was not at home when we called, but while we were talking with his private secretary in the hall, he came in, and spoke familiarity, immediately asking us up to to Dr. Rogers with the greatest ease and the drawing room, where was Lady Wash

ington and his two nieces. When we were seated, the General called for wine and cake, of which we partook, he drinking our health and wishing us success in all our undertakings. The General asked us a number of questions concerning Europe, to all which, you may be sure, we answered in our best manner. It is his general custom to say little, but on this occasion we understood he was more than usually talkative. He made but one remark which, under the circumstances in which it was delivered, has a peculiar energy, that we had chosen a happy country, and one large enough! After sitting about half an hour, we retired, highly gratified."-The hospitality of Dr. Rogers towards a large portion of Dissenting emigrants who crowded to America at the close of the war, has been the subject of just and general commendation. On his secession from public life, Dr. Rogers had numerous invitations to settle in the ministry. He declined all, and rather chose to be a supernumerary, officiating occasionally in Philadelphia and its vicinity. Though himself a strict Calvinistic Baptist, and the head of the American Baptists, yet he preached for ALL denominations-Episcopalians, Presbyterians, Independents and Methodists -sharing alike in the favours of the State, and, however diversified as to modes of worship, living together in peace and harmony. Towards Dr. Priestley, indeed, on his hearing that he had landed in America, an intemperate pulpit ebullition of zeal escaped his lips. But on his becoming acquainted with that great and good man, he behaved towards him with the utmost kindness and attention. In one of his letters to the present writer, he says, "Dr. Priestley, when residing at Philadelphia, often took coffee at my house, and I passed some delightful evenings in his company." And he also mentioned in the course of his correspondence, a circumstance honourable to his feelings, that in one of his excursions to the Northern States, he sought out the grave of his old heretical friend WINCHESTER, and shed tears to his me mory. Here are no indications of rancour or of bigotry. The native kinduess of his disposition responded to the spirit of Christianity. Though very zealous and active in the promotion of what are usually denominated orthodox sentiments, he never ceased to maintain the sacred right of private judgment in matters of religion. There never existed a warmer frieud to the civil and religious liberties of mankind.

But while Dr. Rogers was thus engaged as a divine, he was not an idle member of the republic of letters. A

warm friend to education in every useful department of knowledge, he would have the rising generation well fitted to discharge the duties of society. In 1789, he was elected Professor of English and of Oratory in the College of Philadelphia, and, soon after, in the University of Penn sylvania. The title of D.D. was now conferred upon him, having for many years bore the title of of A.M, received from three different literary institutions. He sustained likewise a number of responsible offices to benevolent, moral and religious societies in Philadelphia, whilst his zeal glowed most intensely for the abolition of slavery-the crying abo mination of the land. In 1812, he resigned his Professorship in the University, having for twenty-three years discharged its duties with an exemplary assiduity. The decease of such a man must be a loss to any community. Retiring into the bosom of his family, Dr. Rogers passed the remainder of his career with ease and tranquillity, employing himself in a correspondence with literary and religious characters in almost every part of the world. His letters are replete, with good sense, benevolence and piety. The writer of this obituary, who became his honoured correspondent in 1818, on the death of their mutually beloved friend, the Rev. William Richards, of Lyun, bears testimony to the urbanity of his disposition, and to the sensibilities of his heart. He was married twice: his first wife, an amiable and pious woman, fell a victim to the yellow fever, that scourge of the Western Continent His second worthy partner survives him-with three daughters-who, living together, and devoutly cherishing his virtues, await-blessed hope!—their reunion with him in heaven. Dr. Rogers did not distinguish himself as an author; but the publication of a volume of sermons is meditated, which, while it exhibits a faithful record of his talents and attainments, will embalm his memory.

The decease of Dr. Rogers was sudden and unexpected. He sustained a severe shock by the death of an only son, from which he never fully recovered, though his mind had subsided into a devout resignation to the will of Heaven. About a fortnight previous to his dissolution, he was seized with an apoplectic fit, in the act of explaining a passage of scripture to a friend! The stupor induced by this attack was abated by the use of remedies, but a relapse produced a fatal termination. Most placid was his dismission from the burden of mortality: and it is said, that the day after his decease, the features of his countenance as

« 上一頁繼續 »