CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA. Section 8. Rich grants and commissions, shall run in the name of the State. Article 1. Relation to the government of the United States. 2. The State. 3. Bill of rights. 4. Election of officers. 6. Division of powers. 6. Legislature. 7. Executive department. 8. Judiciary department. 9. County organization. 10. Taxation and finance. 11. Corporations. 12. Education. 13. Land titles. 14. Amendments. -How may be made. ARTICLE I. Relations to the Government of the United States. Section 1. The State of West Virginia in separable from the Union. 2. The State has exclusive right of internal government. 3. The provisions of the Constitu tion of the United States and this State are operative alike in war as well as peace. 4. The State shall be divided into Congressional districts. ARTICLE III. Bill of Righix. 1. All men are by ure equally free and have certain inherent rights. 2. All power vested in the people. 3. The government is instituted for the common benefit of the people. 4. Writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended.-NO ex post facto law. 5. Excessive bail nor excessive fines nor cruel punishment shall be permitted, nor be put twice in jeopardy of life. 6. Security against unreasonable searches and seizures. 7. Freedom of speech and of the press. 8. In suits for libel the truth may be given in evidence. 9. Private property taken for pub lic use shall have just com pensation. 10. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property with out due process of law. 11. No religious or political test shall be required for voting. 12. No standing armies.-Military subordinate to civil power.Quartering of soldiers in houses. 13. Right of trial by jury. 14. In criminal trials the accused shall be informed of the char acter of his accusation. 15. Freedom of religious thought and worship. 16. The people have the right to assemble in a peaceable man ARTICLE II. The State. 1. Enumeration of counties. 2. Powers of government in the citizens. 3. Requirements for citizenship. 4. Every citizen entitled to equal representation in the govern ment. 5. No distinction between resident aliens and citizens. 6. Treason against the State de fined. 7. The seal of State. Section ner to consult for the common good. 17. The courts of the State shall be open and justice shall be administered without sale or delay. 18. No conviction shall work cor ruption of blood or forfeiture of estate. 19. No hereditary honors or privi leges shall be conferred. 20. Free government and liberty. ARTICLE IV. Elections and Officers. 1. Those who are entitled to vote. 2. Elections by the people to be by ballot. 3. When electors are privileged from arrest. 4. Requirements for State and county officers. 5. Officers to take oath of affirma tion. 6. Removal of officers for miscon duct, etc. 7. When general elections shall be held. 8. The terms of office, powers, du ties and compensation of pub lic offices prescribed by law. 9. Impeachment. 10. Duelling a bar to holding office. 11. Legislature shall prescribe man ner of conducting elections. 12. No citizen to be denied the right to vote when his name has not been registered. Section 3. Senators elected for four years, Delegates two years. 4. State divided into twelve Sena torial districts. 5. Enumeration of the same. 6. For the election of Delegates. 7. Apportionment of Delegates after every census. 8. Until a new apportionment shall be declared they shall be as enumerated. 9. The same continued. 10. The arrangement of Senatorlal and Delegate districts. 11. Additional territory may be ad mitted and become part of the State. 12. Qualifications to be a Senator or Delegate. 13. No person holding a lucrative office under the State, etc., shall be eligible to a seat in the Legislature. 14. Bribery, perjury, etc., a bar to a seat in the Legislature. 15. No Senator or Delegate shall be elected to an office created during his term of office. 16. Oath of affirmation of members. 17. When members of the Legisla ture are privileged from ar rest 18. Legislature shall assemble bi ennially. 19. The Governor may convene the Legislature. 20. The seat of government shall be at Charleston. 21. May be convened at another place. 22. Session of the Legislature to be forty-five days. 23. Neither house shall adjourn for more than three days. 24. Majority of the members of each house shall constitute & quorum, 25. Each house may punish its own members. 26. The powers of each house. 27. Certain laws to be enacted and enforced. ARTICLE V. Division of Powers. 1. Legislative, executive and Ju dicial departments shall be separate and distinct. ARTICLE VI. Legislature. 1. Legislative power vested in Sen ate and House of Delegates. 2. The Senate shall be composed of twenty-four, and the House of sixty-five members. Section 28. Bills may originate in either house. 29. No bill shall become a law until read on three different days in each house, except. 30. No bill shall contain more than one subject. 81. In regard to amendments of a bill proposed by one house and amended by the other. 32. Definition of the words a ma jority of the members, etc. 33. Pay and mileage of members. 34. Legislature to provide by law for fuel, stationery, etc. 35. The State shall never be made defendant in any court of law or equity. 36. Lotteries prohibited. 37. No law to be passed to extend the term of an office. 38. No extra compensation allowed or granted. 39. The Legislature shall not pass local or special laws in the following enumerated cases. 40. Judges to have no power to ap point to office. 41. Each house to keep a journal. 42. Bills making appropriations shall contain no other provision. 43. The Legislature shall never au thorize or establish any board or court of registration of voters. 44. Vote to be viva voce in the Legislature. 45. Punishment of bribery. 46. Laws may be passed prohibit ing sale of intoxicating liquors. 17. No charter of incorporation shall be granted any church or religious denomination. 48. Homestead exemption to the value of one thousand dollars, and personal property to the value of two hundred. 49. The Legislature may pass laws to protect the property of married women. 60. Proportional representation in the Senate. ARTICLE VII. Executive Department. Section 1. To consist of Governor, Secre tary of State, State Superintendent of Free Schools, Auditor, Treasurer and Attorney General 2. Election of the same.-When to be held. 3. Speaker of the House of Dele gates to receive election re turns. 4. The above-named officers may not hold any other office dur ing the term of their service. 5. Chief executive power vested in the Governor. 6. Governor's message. 7. The Governor may on extraor dinary occasions convene the Legislature. 8. Officers who may be nominated by the Governor. 9. In case of vacancy during the recess of the Senate.-How filled. 10. Governor may remove the same. 11. Governor may remit fines and penait:es. 12. Governor Commander-in-Chier of the military forces of the State. 13. Security from State officers. 14. Every bill passed by the Legis lature shall be presented to the Governor to be signed. 15. Bills making appropriations of money to be presented to tho Governor. 16. Who to act as Governor in case of his disability. 17. In case of vacancy of State offices how filled. 18. The Governor may require in formation in writing from the officers of his department. ARTICLE VIII. Judicial Department. 1. Judicial power of State shall be vested in a Supreme Court of |