CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF RHODE ISLAND. ARTICLE I. Section istered voters.-Qualified by dollar tax.---Military duty.--Who to vote for city council in Providence, to impose a tax, etc. 3. Of assessment and payment of registry tax. 4. Who shall not gain residence, or be permited to vote, 5. Residents on land ceded, etc., not electors. 6. Power of General Assembly over elections. ARTICLE III. Poroers Distributed. Three departments. Declaratien of Rights. Section 1. Right of the people to make and alter their constitution. 2. Object of government-How laws should be made and burdens distributed. 3. Religious freedom secured. 4. Slavery prohibited. 5. Laws should provide remedies. Justice should be free, com plete, prompt. 6. Rights of search and seizure regulated. i. Provisions concerning criminal proceedings. 8. Bail, fines and punishments. 9. Bail and habeas corpus. 10. Rights of the accused in criminal proceedings. 11. Debtors entitled to relief. 12. No ex post facto law, etc., to be passed. 13. No man to criminate himself. 14. Presumption of innocence.-Ac cused to be secured without se verity. 15. Trial by jury. 16. Private property secured. 17. Rights of fishery. subordinate.-Martial law. 19. Oi quartering soldiers. 20. Liberty of press secured.-Truth as a defense to libels. 21. Right of people to assemble, and to petition. 22. Right to bear arms. 23. Rule of construction. 18. Military ARTICLE IV. Legislative Pover. 1. Constitution supreme law. 2. Two houses.-General Assembly. -Style of laws. 3. Sessions of General Assembly. 4. Members not to take fees, etc. 6. Members exempt from arrest, oto. 6. Powers of each house.-Organi. zation. 7. Powers to make rules, etc. 8. Of the journal, and yeas and nays. 9. Of adjournments, 10. Of powers not prohibited. 11. Pay of members. 12. Lotteries prohibited. 13. Debts not to be incurred. 14. Private or local appropriations. 15. Of valuations of property and as sessments. 16. Officers may be continued until successors qualified. 17. Bills to create corporations to be continued, except, etc. 18. Of election of Senators in Con gress. ARTICLE II. Electors. 1. Of electors owning real estate. 2. Of electors qualified to vote on adoption of Constitution.-Reg ARTICLE V. House of Representatives. Section 1. House, how constituted.-Ratio of representation. 3. May elect its officers, etc. Section 7. If Governor or Lieutenant-Gov. ernor not elected by people, grand committee to elect How. 8. In case general officers not elect ed by people, how vacancies shall be filled. 9. Vacancies in Assembly, how filled. 10. Majority required to elect, ARTICLE VI. Senate. 1. How constituted. 7. Governor to preside.-When to vote in grand committee. 3. May elect presiding officer in case of vacancy, etc. 4. Secretary and other officers. ARTICLE IX. Qualifications of office. 1. Qualified electors only eligible. 2. Conviction of bribery a disqual. ification, 3. Oath of general officers. 4. Officers, how engaged. 5. How oath to be administered to Governor, etc. 6. Holding office under United States, or other government, a disqualification for certain offices, except, etc. ARTICLE VII. Executive. 1. Or the Governor and Lieutenant Governor.-How elected. 2. Duty of Governor. 3. He shall command military and naval forces, except, etc. 4. He may grant reprieves, etc. 6. He may fill vacancies. 6. He may adjourn Assembly, in case, etc. 7. He may convene Assembly, when, etc. 8. Commissions, how signed, etc. 9. Lieutenant-Governor, when to act as Governor. 10. Vacancies, how filled. 11. Compensation of Governor, etc. 12. Duties of general officers. ARTICLE X. Judiciary. 1. One Supreme Court.-Inferior courts, how established. 2. Jurisdiction of courts.-Chan cery powers. 3. Judges of Supreme Court to in struct jury.-To give opinion, etc. 4. Of election and tenure of office of judges of Supreme Court. 5. Vacancies, how filled. 6. Compensation of judges. 7. Justices of the peace and war dens, how elected.-Their Juris diction. ARTICLE VIII. Election, 1. Governor and general officers, when elected. 2. General officers and Members of Assembly.-How voted for. 8. Same subject.-How votes to be sealed up, transmitted and counted. 4. List of voters to be kept. (Ob solete). 6. Ballots for Members of Assem bly, how counted.-Adjourn ment of elections, when. 6. Of voting in the city of Provi dence. ARTICLE XI. Impeachments. 1. Impeachments, how ordered. 2. Impeachments, how tried. 3. What officers liable to impeach. ment.-Effect of conviction. ARTICLE XII. Education. 1. Duty of General Assembly to promote schools, etc. Section under this article. ARTICLE III. ARTICLE IV. in the military service of the ARTICLE XIII. Amendments. 1. Amendments, how proposed, how voted upon, how adopted. ARTICLE V. Manufacture and sale of intox. icating liquors as a beverage prohibited. ARTICLE VI. soldiers and sailors. ARTICLE VII. citizens. ARTICLE XIV. Adoption of Constitution. 1. Constitution, when to go into effect-Its effect on existing laws, charters, etc. 2. Former debts, etc., adopted. 3. Jurisdiction of Supreme Court. 4. Exemptions of New Shoreham and Jamestown from military duty, continued. AMENDMENTS TO THE CON STITUTION. ARTICLE I. ARTICLE II. ercised. ARTICLE VIII. ment, repealed. ARTICLE IX. General Assembly to provide for the creation of corporations. In all popular elections the ono having the largest number of votes shall be elected. PREAMBLE. We, the people of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, grateful to Almighty God for the civil and relig. ious liberty which He hath so long permitted us to enjoy, and looking to Him for a blessing upon our endeavors to secure and to transmit the same unimpaired to succeeding generations, do ordain and establish this Constitution of government. ARTICLE I. Declaration of Certain Constitutional Rights and Privileges. In order effectually to secure the religious and political freedom established by our venerated ancestors, and to preserve the same for our posterity, we do declare that the essential and unquestionable rights and principles hereinafter mentioned shall |