But

Wherein doth sit the dread and fear of kings;
is above the scepter'd sway,
mercy
It is enthroned in the hearts of kings,

It is an attribute to God himself;

And earthly power doth then show likest God's,
When mercy seasons justice: therefore, Jew,
Though justice be thy plea, consider this-
That, in the course of justice, none of us
Should see salvation; we do pray for mercy ;
And that same prayer doth teach us all to render
The deeds of mercy.—I have spoke thus much,
To mitigate the justice of thy plea;

Which if thou follow, this strict court of Venice
Must needs give sentence 'gainst the merchant there.
Shy. My deeds upon my head! I crave the law
The penalty and forfeit of my bond.

Por.-Is he not able to discharge the money?
Bass.-Yes, here I tender it for him in the court
Yea, thrice the sum; if that will not suffice,
I will be bound to pay it ten times o'er,
On forfeit of my hands, my head, my heart;
If this will not suffice, it must appear
That malice bears down truth.
Wrest once the law to your authority;
To do a great right, do a little wrong:
And curb this cruel devil of his will.

And I beseech you,

Por.-It must not be; there is no power in Venice Can alter a decree established:

"Twill be recorded for a precedent;

And many an error, by the same example,

Will rush into the state: it cannot be.

Shy.-[In an ecstacy of delight.]—A Daniel come to judg ment! yea, a Daniel!

O wise young judge, how do I honor thee!

Por.—I pray you, let me look upon the bond.

Shy.-Here 'tis, most reverend doctor, here it is. [Gives it.] Por.-Shylock, there's thrice thy money offer'd thee.

Shy.-An oath, an oath; I have an oath in heaven.

Shall I lay perjury on my soul?
No, not for Venice.

Por.-Why, this bond is forfeit;

And lawfully by this the Jew may claim
A pound of flesh, to be by him cut off

Nearest the merchant's heart:-Be merciful ;
Take thrice thy money; bid me tear the bond.
Shy.—When it is paid according to the tenor.—
It doth appear, you are a worthy judge;
You know the law, your exposition

Hath been most sound: I charge you by the law,
Whereof you are a well-deserving pillar,
Proceed to judgment; by my soul I swear
There is no power in the tongue of man
To alter me: I stay here on my bond.

Ant. Most heartily I do beseech the court
To give the judgment.

Por.-Why, then, thus it is.

You must prepare your bosom for his knife;

Shy.-O, noble judge! O, excellent young man! Por. For the intent and purpose of the law Hath full relation to the penalty,

Which here appeareth due upon the bond.

Shy. 'Tis very true: O, wise and upright judge!
How much more elder art thou than thy looks!
Por.-Therefore, lay bare your bosom.
Shy.-Ay, his breast:

So says the bond:-Doth it not, noble judge?—
Nearest his heart; those are the very words.
Por.-It is so. Are there balance here to weigh
The flesh?

Shy.—I have them ready.

[Produces the scales out of the folds of his cloak.] Por.-Have by some surgeon, Shylock, on your charge, To stop his wounds, lest he do bleed to death.

Shy.-Is it so nominated in the bond?

Por.-It is not so express'd; but what of that? were good you do so much for charity.

Shy.-I cannot find it; 'tis not in the bond.

861

Por.-Come, merchant, have you any thing to say? [Portia takes a seat near the Duke-Shylock stands musing.] Ant.-But little ; I am arm'd, and well prepar'd.

Give me your hand, Bassanio; fare you well!
Grieve not that I am fallen to this for you;
For herein fortune shows herself more kind
Than is her custom : it is still her use,

To let the wretched man outlive his wealth,
To view with hollow eye, and wrinkled brow,
An age of poverty; from which lingering penance
Of such a misery doth she cut me off.

Repent not you

that you shall lose your friend, And he repents not that he pays your debt;

For, if the Jew do cut but deep enough,

I'll pay it instantly with all my heart.

Shy. We trifle time: I pray thee, pursue sentence.
Por.-[Comes forward.]—A pound of that same merchant's
flesh is thine;

The court awards it, and the law doth give it.

Shy.-Most rightful judge!

Por.-And you must cut this flesh from off his breast;
The law allows it, and the court awards it.

Shy. Most learned judge!—a sentence; come, prepare.
Por.-Tarry a little; there is something else.-

This bond doth give thee here no jot of blood;

The words expressly are, a pound of flesh;

Take then try bond, take thou thy pound of flesh;

But, in the cutting of it, if thou dost shed

One drop of Christian blood, thy lands and goods
Are, by the laws of Venice, confiscate

Unto the state of Venice.

Gra.-O, upright judge !-Mark, Jew!-a learned judge!
Shy.-[Tremulously.]-Is that the law?

Por.-Thyself shall see the act:

Thou shalt have justice, more than thou desir❜st.
Gra.-O learned judge!-Mark, Jew!—a learned judge!
Shy. I take this offer, then ;-pay the bond thrice,
And let the Christian go.

Bass.-Here is the money.
Por.-Soft:

The Jew shall have all justice ;-soft!-no haste ;-
He shall have nothing but the penalty.

Gra.—O, Jew! an upright judge, a learned judge!
Por. Therefore, prepare thee to cut off the flesh.
Shed thou no blood; nor cut thou less, nor more,
But just a pound of flesh; if thou tak❜st more,
Or less, than a just pound-be it but so much
As makes it light, or heavy, in the substance,
Or the division of the twentieth part
Of one poor scruple! nay, if the scale do turn
But in the estimation of a hair-
Thou diest, and all thy goods are confiscate.

Gra.-A second Daniel! a Daniel, Jew!

Now, infidel, I have thee on the hip.

Por.-Why doth the Jew pause? take thy forfeit
Shy.-Give me my principal, and let me go.
Bass. I have it ready for thee; here it is.
Por. He hath refus'd it in the open court;
He shall have merely justice, and his bond.
Gra.-A Daniel, still say I; a second Daniel!—
I thank thee, Jew, for teaching me that word.
Shy.-Shall I not barely have my principal?
Por.-Thou shalt have nothing but the forfeiture,
To be so taken at thy peril, Jew.

Shy.-Why then the devil give him good of it!
I'll stay no longer question.

Por.-Tarry, Jew:

The law hath yet another hold on you.

It is enacted in the laws of Venice

If it be prov'd against an alien,

1

That by direct or indirect attempts,

He seek the life of any citizen,

The party, 'gainst the which he doth contrive,
Shall seize on half his goods; the other half
Comes to the privy coffer of the state;
And the offender's life lies in the mercy
Of the Duke only, 'gainst all other voice.
In which predicament I say, thou stand'st:
For it appears by manifest proceeding,
That, indirectly, and directly too,
Thou hast contrived against the very life
Of the defendant; and thou hast incurr'd
The danger formerly by me rehears'd.-
Down, therefore, and beg mercy of the Duke.

[Retires to the Duke.] Gra.-Beg, that thou may'st have leave to hang thyself: And yet, thy wealth being forfeit to the state,

Thou hast not left the value of a cord;

Therefore, thou must be hang'd at the state's charge.

Duke. That thou shalt see the difference of our spirit:

I pardon thee thy life before thou ask it.

For half thy wealth, it is Antonio's ;
The other half comes to the general state,

Which humbleness may drive into a fine.

Por. [Seated by the DUKE.]-Ay, for the state; not for Antonio.
Shy.-Nay, take my life and all, pardon not that:

You take my house, when you do take the prop
That doth sustain my house: you take my life,
When you do take the means whereby I live.

Por. What mercy can you render him, Antonio?
Gra.-A halter gratis; nothing else, for heaven's sake.
Ant. So please my lord the duke, and all the court,

To quit the fine for one half of his goods;

I am content, so he will let me have

The other half in use-to render it,
Upon his death, unto the gentleman
That lately stole his daughter.