Remarkable Physicists: From Galileo to YukawaCambridge University Press, 2004年1月12日 - 389 頁 The 250 years from the second half of the 17th century saw the birth of modern physics and its growth into one of the most successful of the sciences. The reader will find here the lives of 55 of the most remarkable physicists from that era described in brief biographies. Scientific and mathematical detail is kept to a minimum, so the reader who is interested in physics, but perhaps lacks the background to follow technical accounts, will find this collection an inviting and easy path through the subject's development. |
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內容
From Galileo to Daniel Bernoulli | 1 |
Johannes Kepler 15711630 | 8 |
Christiaan Huygens 16291695 | 16 |
Isaac Newton 16421726 | 21 |
Daniel Bernoulli 17001782 | 31 |
From Franklin to Laplace | 36 |
Roger Joseph Boscovich 17111787 | 47 |
Henry Cavendish 17311810 | 56 |
William Henry Bragg 18621942 | 199 |
Marie Curie 18671934 | 208 |
From Millikan to Einstein | 221 |
Ernest Rutherford Lord Rutherford 18711937 | 227 |
Lise Meitner 18781968 | 234 |
Otto Hahn 18791968 | 242 |
Albert Einstein 18791955 | 247 |
From Ehrenfest to Schrodinger | 259 |
Charles Augustin Coulomb 17361806 | 60 |
PierreSimon Laplace 17491827 | 65 |
From Rumford to Oersted | 74 |
JeanBaptiste Fourier 17681830 | 85 |
Thomas Young 17731829 | 90 |
AndréMarie Ampére 17751836 | 97 |
Hans Christian Oested 17771851 | 102 |
From Ohm to Helmholtz | 107 |
Michael Faraday 17911867 | 112 |
George Green 17931841 | 119 |
Joseph Henry 17971878 | 125 |
Hermann von Helmholtz 18211894 | 132 |
From Kelvin to Boltzmann | 141 |
James Clerk Maxwell 18311879 | 150 |
J Willard Gibbs 18391903 | 157 |
John William Strutt Lord Rayleigh 18421919 | 163 |
Ludwig Boltzmann 18441906 | 168 |
From Rontgen to Marie Curie | 177 |
Joseph John Thomson18561940 | 183 |
Max Planck 18581947 | 192 |
Max Born 18821970 | 266 |
Niels Bohr 18851962 | 273 |
Frederick Lindemann Lord Cherwell 18861957 | 284 |
Erwin Schrodinger 18871961 | 295 |
From de Broglie to Fermi | 307 |
Satyendranath Bose 18941974 | 313 |
Piotr Leonidovich Kapitza 18941984 | 320 |
JeanFrédéric Joliot 19001958 | 327 |
Enrico Fermi 19011954 | 335 |
From Heisenberg to Yukawa | 343 |
Paul Dirac 19021984 | 353 |
J Robert Oppenheimer 19041967 | 359 |
Maria GoeppertMayer 19061972 | 364 |
Hideki Yukawa 19071981 | 369 |
Epilogue | 375 |
Further Reading | 379 |
Collections | 385 |
Acknowledgements | 387 |
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常見字詞
American Ampère André-Marie Ampère appointed atomic awarded became began Berlin Bohr Boltzmann born Boscovich Bose Bragg British brother Cambridge career Cavendish chair chemistry colleagues College Daniel Bernoulli daughter developed died Dirac discovery Ehrenfest Einstein elected England experimental Faraday father Fermi Fourier France Franklin Frédéric French friends Galileo Georg Ohm German Göttingen Hahn Heisenberg Helmholtz Henry honours Huygens ideas interest Irène J.J. Thomson Kapitza Kepler laboratory Laplace later lectures Lindemann Lise Meitner lived London Louis de Broglie Marie Curie married mathematician mathematics Max Born mechanics Millikan mother moved Munich natural philosophy Nazi never Newton Niels Bohr Nobel prize nuclear Oxford papers Paris Academy physicists Planck problems professor professorship published returned Röntgen Royal Institution Royal Society Rumford Rutherford Schrödinger scientific scientists Solvay conference soon spent teaching theoretical physics Thomson took University Vienna wife Willard Gibbs William wrote young