Disappearing Peasantries?: Rural Labour in Africa, Asia and Latin AmericaJos E. Mooij, Deborah Fahy Bryceson, Cristóbal Kay Intermediate Technology Publications, 2000 - 333 頁 This book points out how peasant labour redundancy can undermine rural welfare and political stability, and why academics and policy-makers of the twenty-first century cannot ignore the world's disappearing peasantries without endangering sustainable development and international security. The editors combine rural research with a new analytical perspective on major peasant and agrarian development debates, and provide an insight into peasant studies and the western biases that have permeated it. The rich case study material from all three continents illustrates the pressures and opportunities that have befallen peasants, leading them to 'diversify' into a number of occupations and non-agricultural income-earning avenues. The relationship of peasants to the land has changed; and the factors influencing this are discussed. These include multi-occupational livelihoods, intensified labour mobility and flexibility, straddled urban and rural residences, and flooded labour markets. The state and market influences on the rural family and village community are also examined. |
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第 1 到 3 筆結果,共 10 筆
第 51 頁
... voiced fears , where land titles were introduced ( e.g. the Swynnerton Plan of Kenya ) , rapid economic differentiation and landlessness did not necessarily ensue . Justification for land claims based on usufruct , the siting 51.
... voiced fears , where land titles were introduced ( e.g. the Swynnerton Plan of Kenya ) , rapid economic differentiation and landlessness did not necessarily ensue . Justification for land claims based on usufruct , the siting 51.
第 58 頁
... titles , and operating commercial operations on the basis of hired labour . Ethnic - based ' haves ' and ' have - nots ' are rapidly congealing . In this unstable climate , political tensions can and sometimes do break into civil ...
... titles , and operating commercial operations on the basis of hired labour . Ethnic - based ' haves ' and ' have - nots ' are rapidly congealing . In this unstable climate , political tensions can and sometimes do break into civil ...
第 283 頁
... titles such as Country Life , extol the advantages of rural life and list available properties . A 1993 survey of Tokyo dwellers found that 30 per cent would like to move out of the metropolis ( KKTK 1994 : 45 ) . The main reasons given ...
... titles such as Country Life , extol the advantages of rural life and list available properties . A 1993 survey of Tokyo dwellers found that 30 per cent would like to move out of the metropolis ( KKTK 1994 : 45 ) . The main reasons given ...
內容
African Peasantries | 37 |
Modernization and Adjustment in African Peasant | 64 |
Peasant Differentiation Gender | 81 |
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常見字詞
access to land African peasant agrarian question agrarian reform agricultural agricultural production argued Asia Asian bonded labour Breman Bryceson capital capitalist cent central century Chapter China co-operatives colonial commodity communities context countries countryside CPAs crops cultivation cultural differentiation economic ejidatarios ejido ejido sector élites employment ethnic export farming fertilizers force FROLINAT gender global green revolution growth Güines Hausa hectares Honduras impact income increased India industrial inputs institutions investment Janvry Japanese Journal of Peasant landless Latin America livelihoods maize Majibacoa male ment migration modern movement municipalities neo-liberal Nigeria non-farm activities peasant agriculture peasant farmers peasant households peasant production peasant societies Peasant Studies peasantry political programmes proletarianization Pueblo Llano regions relations rice rural areas Santo Domingo settlers smallholders social social capital strategies subsistence tion trade transformation UBPCs University Press urban village wage labour wage workers World Bank