Essays on Political Economy: In which are Illustrated the Principal Causes of the Present National Distress; with Appropriate RemediesLongmans, 1830 - 463 頁 |
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第 1 到 5 筆結果,共 88 筆
第 16 頁
... no doubt far from being exact , yet they are stated with accuracy sufficient to prove that a far greater proportion of the labouring class in France is necessary to provide subsistence for the kingdom , 16 PRELIMINARY .
... no doubt far from being exact , yet they are stated with accuracy sufficient to prove that a far greater proportion of the labouring class in France is necessary to provide subsistence for the kingdom , 16 PRELIMINARY .
第 30 頁
... proved adequate excitements to exer- tion , and overcame that disposition to indolence which the ownership of slaves too powerfully en- courages . But after military exploits were no longer common , and after slaves had become more nume ...
... proved adequate excitements to exer- tion , and overcame that disposition to indolence which the ownership of slaves too powerfully en- courages . But after military exploits were no longer common , and after slaves had become more nume ...
第 32 頁
... The extension of one , the limitation of another market ; the abundance of one , the scarcity of another commodity , are all occasioned by many different circumstances , and according to these prove more or 32 ESSAY I. ON THE MOTIVES.
... The extension of one , the limitation of another market ; the abundance of one , the scarcity of another commodity , are all occasioned by many different circumstances , and according to these prove more or 32 ESSAY I. ON THE MOTIVES.
第 33 頁
... prove more or less permanent ; they are likewise attended sometimes by results so contrary to general expectation , as surprise merchants of the greatest experience . Such unexpected results are now and then brought about by other ...
... prove more or less permanent ; they are likewise attended sometimes by results so contrary to general expectation , as surprise merchants of the greatest experience . Such unexpected results are now and then brought about by other ...
第 44 頁
... proved by the long continuance of workmen in the service of the This is to the convenience and ad- vantage of both . The master sees to what parti- cular kind of work the abilities of the workman are best suited . The workman knows the ...
... proved by the long continuance of workmen in the service of the This is to the convenience and ad- vantage of both . The master sees to what parti- cular kind of work the abilities of the workman are best suited . The workman knows the ...
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abroad abundance advantage afford agriculture America amount augmented Bank of England become bills Brazil Britain British British coinage bullion capitalists cash payments cause cent circulating medium coinage commodities consequence considerable consumption continued conveniences copper corn corn laws cotton degree demand depreciated desire diminished dium duty effect employed employment of capital encouragement enjoyments equal Europe excess existed expense exportation extent foreign former France gold and silver gold coin greater greatly importation improvements increase industry issues kind labour land manufactures means ment merchants milreis mode necessaries obtain occasion owners paid paper currency payable period portion ports Portugal possessed pound sterling precious metals premium produce prove purchase quantity rate of profit receive rency restrictions revenue seignorage shillings ships silver coin small notes Spain Spanish Spanish dollars specie spelter supply tion trade value of gold vessels wages wants whilst workmen
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第 65 頁 - This great increase of the quantity of work which, in consequence of the division of labour, the same number of people are capable of performing, is owing to three different circumstances; first, to the increase of dexterity in every particular workman; secondly, to the saving of the time which is commonly lost in passing from one species of work to another ; and lastly, to the invention of a great number of machines which facilitate and abridge labour, and enable one man to do the work of many.
第 403 頁 - The capital employed in purchasing foreign goods for home consumption, when this purchase is made with the produce of domestic industry, replaces too, by every such operation, two distinct capitals; but one of them only is employed in supporting domestic industry. The capital which sends British goods to Portugal, and brings back Portuguese goods to Great Britain, replaces, by every such operation, only one British capital. The other is a Portuguese one.
第 403 頁 - ... one part of the country in order to sell in another the produce of the industry of that country, generally replaces by every such operation TWO distinct capitals that had both been employed in the agriculture or manufactures of that country, and thereby enables them to continue that employment.
第 284 頁 - ... produce for immediate use and consumption; or, thirdly, in transporting either the rude or manufactured produce from the places where they abound to those where they are wanted; or, lastly, in dividing particular portions of either into such small parcels as suit the occasional demands of those who want them. In the first way are employed the capitals of all those who undertake the improvement or cultivation of lands, mines, or fisheries; in the second, those of all master manufacturers; in the...
第 286 頁 - If a poor workman was obliged to purchase a month's or six months provisions at a time, a great part of the stock which he employs as a capital in the instruments of his trade, or in the furniture of his shop, and which yields him a revenue, he would be forced to place in that part of his stock which is reserved for immediate consumption, and which yields him no revenue.
第 68 頁 - The habit of sauntering and of indolent careless application, which is naturally or rather necessarily acquired by every country workman who is obliged to change his work and his tools every half hour, and to apply his hand in twenty different ways almost every day of his life, renders him almost always slothful and lazy, and incapable of any vigorous application even on the most pressing occasions.
第 1 頁 - THE annual labour of every nation is the fund which originally supplies it with all the necessaries and conveniences of life which it annually consumes, and which consist always either in the immediate produce of that labour, or in what is purchased with that produce from other nations.
第 400 頁 - That the revenue of the ensuing year will not fall short of that received in the one now expiring there are indications which can scarcely prove deceptive. In our country an uniform experience of forty years has shown that whatever the tariff of duties upon articles imported from abroad has been, the amount of importations has always borne an average value nearly approaching to that of the exports, though occasionally differing in the balance, sometimes being more and sometimes less. It is, indeed,...
第 287 頁 - He is thereby enabled to employ almost his whole stock as a capital. He is thus enabled to furnish work to a greater value ; and the profit which he makes by it in this way much more than...
第 65 頁 - ... is owing to three different circumstances : first, to the increase of dexterity in every particular workman ; secondly, to the saving of the time which is commonly lost in passing from one species of work to another ; and, lastly, to the invention of a great number of machines which facilitate and abridge labor, and enable one man to do the work of many.