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ILLUSTRATIONS, VOLUME II

The Royal Indian Engineering College, Cooper's Hill. The Training
College of the Indian Forest Service Probationers, 1885-1905 Frontispiece
To face page
Map of India

Bombax malabaricum showing the development of buttresses, North-
West Provinces

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Cypress trees (Cupressus torulosa) at Naini Tal, North-West Provinces
Donkeys carrying charcoal from the forest to the market, North-West
Provinces

Corner of a garden at Labdah, near Mungpoo, Government Cinchona
Plantation, Darjiling District, Bengal, elevation 3000 feet. Mungpoo
Peak is seen in the middle distance. Bamboos, Cryptomeria
japonica and tree ferns in foreground

The 100-foot cleared fire line separating the British and Baroda State
Forests, Bombay

The cleared fire line between the forest and village lands, Bombay. The
pile of stones is a cheap form of boundary pillar.

A typical example of a mixed forest, Burma

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A typical view of the bamboo forest, Burma
A local type of cart termed a sagar." Carries 2-4 sâl sleepers
according to whether it is drawn by buffaloes or bullocks.
Singbhum, Chota Nagpur

A Lalitpur river, North-West Provinces. Owing to the denudation of
the forests on the Catchment Area the river is a raging torrent in
the monsoon and almost dry at other seasons. A good example
of the waste of water and consequently of hydraulic power
Konain Forest Rest House, Jaunsar, North-West Himalaya. The
surrounding forest is deodar (Cedrus deodara)

The Ramganga Valley, showing the sâl forests, North-West Provinces,
December, 1888

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The remnants of an old sål forest. The trees now stand on waste savannah land. The Patli Dun, North-West Provinces, April, 1889 320 Looking up the Tons River from Thadiar. The forest on the lower slopes of the hills is chir pine (Pinus longifolia). The hills in the background are clothed with deodar.

Very typical mixed forest in Independent Sikkim.

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Elevation 4000

7000 feet. The stream is a tributary of the Great Rungeet, not far from the Monastery of Pemionchi. The view is taken lower down between Chakung and Rinchingpong .

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The Sal Forests in the Tista Valley, looking north up the river. The
Bhutan side, now British, is on the right of the picture.
View taken at sunrise near Tongloo Bungalow, to the west of Darjiling.
Elevation 9000-10,000 feet. Rhododendrons in the foreground. In
the distance is Kinchinjunga, 28,150 feet. The intervening forest-
clad country is under rolling clouds

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To face page

Singbhum Sal Forests, Chota Nagpur, showing type of rough mud or rock export road through forest. A bullock sagar "loaded with sleepers taking the declivity into the nulla at full trot; their ordinary pace is a walk-a slow one! 1897.

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The Sål Forest on the Great Rungeet River above its junction with the
Tista River. 1500 feet elevation. British Sikkim on the left
The Sâl Forest in the Terai at the foot of the Darjiling Hills near Sookna,
Bengal.

View near Chakung, Sikkim, 4000 feet. With Kinchinjunga, 28,150 feet,
in background. A pahari (hill man) hut with a field of maize in
foreground. Maling bamboos (A. racemosa) on the right

View of the Chittagong Hill Tracts and the Karnafuli River from
Rungamatti

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The first Forestry

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The Imperial Forest School, Dehra Dun, India.
School to be inaugurated in the British Empire
'A forest scene, Konain, Jaunsar, North-West Himalaya. This photo-
graph exhibits the type of Deodar Forest visited by the Dehra Dun
School students on their practical courses
Converting sâl logs into sleepers with the cross-cut saw in the Singbhum
Forests, Chota Nagpur, May, 1897
Unloading railway sleepers at a railway depot. The cart is an improved
type of "sagar." Manharpur, Singbhum, 1897 .
Buffaloes loaded with sâl timber crossing the Ramganga River, North-
West Provinces, en route from forest, January, 1890
Deodar sleeper coming down a steep gradient in a wet slide. Kulni,
Jaunsar, North-West Himalaya. The water in the slide prevents
heating through excessive friction and reduces the danger of the
sleeper "jumping" the slide

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Thadiar on the Tons River in the Tehri Garhwal leased forests (North

West Himalaya) from which great quantities of deodar and chir timber (scantlings) were floated to the Jumna River, where they were caught at the boom of Dakhpathar, made into rafts and taken to Delhi. The suspension bridge is one of the older pattern built over the Hill Rivers (circa 1888)

Typical example of the forest on a hill-side in Sikkim destroyed by fire. The ground is becoming covered with the Maling bamboo (Arundinaria racemosa). Toungloo Ridge, 8800 feet. Rungeet Valley below

The Kalmoi Fire Observation Station, Surat Forests, Bombay. Note the Observer's post in the tree and the big drum by means of which warning of an outbreak of fire is sent out. The Notices of Fire Regulations are posted on the hut

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The Nilumbur Teak Plantations, Madras. A plantation about fifty years old (cf. with plate facing p. 97, Vol. I)

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Portion of a six and a half year old patch of Teak sowings in flowered
Dendrocalamus strictus. Bwet Reserve, Burma.

Eucalyptus globulus Plantation in the Nilgiri Hills, Madras
Changa Manga Plantation, Punjab. Young two-year-old Sissu coppice
with standards

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Chir Pine (Pinus longifolia) Forest showing natural regeneration in the foreground. Lodh, Kumaun, North-West Provinces, October, 1890. 590

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