The Shipley Collection of Scientific Papers, 第 293 卷1921 |
常見字詞
advance æsthetic animals applied ascertain aspects Bacon Beaumont and Fletcher Ben Jonson beri-beri cause cells character chemical elements circumstances classification clusion complete comprehensive conception Conclusion connected cultural Darwin deduction definite degree Descartes determined developed discovery endeavour enquiry examination exhaustive existence experiment extend facts Francis Bacon Frank Cramer frequently generalisation habit heat hence hibernators human hypothesis Ibid illustration important individual induction instance investigation John Herschel John Stuart Mill knowledge labour less Logic mathematical matter means mental method methodological mind moral nature Novum Organum object observation ovum particular phenomena phenomenon phlogiston physical possible practical precise present problem procedure progress proposition reached reason recognised regard Roger Bacon rule scientific scientific method sense Shakespeare social sounds species specio-psychic stage statement suggested syllogism systematic theory things thought tion truth universal utilised verification whilst whole words
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第 49 頁 - If an instance in which the phenomenon under investigation occurs, and an instance in which it does not occur, have every circumstance in common save one, that one occurring only in the former; the circumstance in which alone the two instances differ is the effect, or the cause, or an indispensable part of the cause, of the phenomenon.
第 49 頁 - If two or more instances in which the phenomenon occurs have only one circumstance in common, while two or more instances in which it does not occur have nothing in common save the absence of that circumstance, the circumstance in which alone the two sets of instances...
第 125 頁 - I often say that when you can measure what you are speaking about, and express it in numbers, you know something about it; but when you cannot express it in numbers, your knowledge is of a meagre and unsatisfactory kind; it may be the beginning of knowledge, but you have scarcely, in your thoughts, advanced to the stage of science, whatever the matter may be.
第 49 頁 - Whatever phenomenon varies in any manner, whenever another phenomenon varies in some particular manner, is either a cause or an effect of that phenomenon, or is connected with it through some fact of causation.
第 73 頁 - In tragedy he often writes, with great appearance of toil and study, what is written at last with little felicity; but in his comick scenes, he seems to produce without labour, what no labour can improve.
第 128 頁 - In the mathematics I can report no deficience, except it be that men do not sufficiently understand the excellent use of the pure mathematics, in that they do remedy and cure many defects in the wit and faculties intellectual. For, if the wit be too dull, they sharpen it; if too wandering, they fix it; if too inherent in the sense, they abstract it.
第 185 頁 - Now words, being commonly framed and applied according to the capacity of the vulgar, follow those lines of division which are most obvious to the vulgar understanding. And whenever an understanding of greater acuteness or a more diligent observation would alter those lines to suit the true divisions of nature, words stand in the way and resist the change.
第 371 頁 - Y is the compression ratio and y is the ratio of the specific heats at constant pressure and constant volume of the working fluid.
第 316 頁 - Near villages and small towns I have found the nests of humble-bees more numerous than elsewhere, which I attribute to the number of cats that destroy the mice." Hence it is quite credible that the presence of a feline animal in large numbers in a district might determine, through the intervention first of mice and then of bees, the frequency of certain flowers in that district!
第 92 頁 - Let any one watch the manner in which he himself unravels any complicated mass of evidence ; let him observe how, for instance, he elicits the true history of any occurrence from the involved statements of one or of many witnesses...