La Cour suprême des États-Unis: pouvoirs et évolution historique

abortion action activism affirmative Amendment American Appeals appointed authority bien Bill blacks branches Burger Court called Chief Justice citizens civil claims clause Congress conservative Constitution Cour Suprême criminal decided decision décisions discrimination district doctrine droit effect elected enforce equal established États être fact federal force give groups House important individual institution interest issues John judges judiciaire judicial judiciary juges la Cour Suprême lawyers least legislative legislature less liberal limits majority Marshall means ment minorities moral Nixon O'Connor opinion partie past person political politique pouvoir President principle protection question Reagan reason Rehnquist respect result role rule says seemed Senate social Supreme Court term tion trial United University views vote White York