Religion and Politics in Contemporary IranSUNY Press, 1980年1月1日 - 255 頁 Indispensable for understanding the recent conflicts in Iran, Religion and Politics in Contemporary Iran provides a political history of the fluctuating relationships between the Islamic clergy and Iranian government since 1925. How different factions of the clergy, or ulama first lost and then regained a powerful position in Iran is the subject of this book. Akhavi analyzes how various factions within the clergy have responded to the government's efforts to encourage modernization and secularization, giving particular attention to the changes in the madrasahs, or theological colleges. He examines the main themes of the AyatullaH Khymayni's book, Islamic Government, and concludes by examining the alignments among the clergy in the past that indicate how they may develop in the future. |
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Abū activities administration al-Din ati's Awqaf Ayatullah Ayatullah Khumayni Baha'is Bihbihānī Burūjirdī caliphate century cited clergy clergy-state clergy's clergymen Constitution culture early Endowments Organization establishment fatvā hadith Hajj Hasan hawzahs Husayniyah Irshad Ibid Imām individuals Iran Iranian Iraq Isfahan Islam issues Ittilä ät Kāshānī Khān Khurāsān land leadership Madrasah-yi madrasahs Majlis marāji marja Mashhad matters Mazandaran Ministry mosque movement Muhammad Muhammad Rizā mujtahids Murtazā Musaddiq Muslim Mutahhari mutavalli Najaf period Persian political position Press Prime Minister prophet protest Qājār Qumm Qur'an reform regime regime's religion religious institution religious leaders Riza Shah role Sadr Safavid SAVAK Sayyid secular Shah's Sharh-i Shari ati Shari atmadārī Shaykh Shí Shi ah Shi ism Shi'i Shii shrine shūrā Sipah Sālār social society Sunni Tāliqānī taqlid Tehran Tehran University tion traditional tullab ulama ulama''s Umayyad usul Zanjan