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Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1865,

BY MOORE, WILSTACH & BALDWIN,

In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of Ohio.

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APPROVAL OF THE SECRETARY OF WAR, ETC.

MILITARY COMMISSION, PENITENTIARY, WASHINGTON, D. C.,
Tuesday, June 20, 1865.

RIG. GEN. JOSEPH HOLT, Judge Advocate General :

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GENERAL-To satisfy the present public desire, and for future use and reference, it s certainly desirable that an authentic record of the trial of the assassins of the Late President, as developed in the proceedings before the Military Commission, should be published: such record to include the testimony, documents introduced in evidence, discussion of points of law raised during the trial, the addresses of the counsel for the accused, the reply of the Special Judge Advocate, and the findings and sentences.

Messrs. Moore, Wilstach & Baldwin, publishers, of Cincinnati and New York, are willing to publish the proceedings in respectable book shape, and I will arrange and compile, on receiving your approval.

I respectfully refer to the printed work, "THE INDIANAPOLIS TREASON TRIALS," as an indication that my part of the work will be performed with faithfulness and care.

Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

Indorsed and approved by-
DAVID HUNTER, Maj. Gen. U. S. Vols.
AUGUST V. KAUTZ, Brev. Maj. Gen. U. S. Vols.
ALBION P. HOWE, Brig. Gen. U. S. Vols.
JAMES A. EKIN, Brev. Brig. Gen. U. S. Vols.
DAVID R. CLENDENIN, Lieut. Col. 8th Ills. Cav.

BENN PITMAN. Recorder to Commission.

LEWIS WALLACE, Maj. Gen. U. S. Vols.
ROBERT S. FOSTER, Brev. Maj. Gen. U. S. Vols.
T. M. HARRIS, Brig. Gen. U. S. Vols.
C. H. TOMKINS, Brev. Col. U. S. Army.
JOHN A. BINGHAM, Special Judge Advocate.

H. L. BURNETT, Brev. Col. and Special Judge Advocate.

BUREAU OF MILITARY JUSTICE, June 30, 1865. By authority of the Secretary of War, the publication of the work referred to in the foregoing letter, will be permitted, on the condition that it be made without cost to the Government, and that it be prepared and issued under the superintendence of Col Burnett, who will be responsible to this Bureau for its strict accuracy.

J. HOLT, Judge Advocate General.

JUDGE ADVOCATE'S OFFICE, DETI, October 2, 1865. OHIO, }

In obedience to the directions of the Secretary of War, through the Judge Advocate General, I have superintended the compilation and publication, in book form, of the record of the trial of the conspirators at Washington, for the assassination of the late President, Abraham Lincoln, and the attempted assassination of the Secretary of State, Mr. Seward, other members of the Cabinet, and Lieut. Gen. Grant, and hereby certify to its faithfulness and accuracy. H. L. BURNETT,

Judge Advocate Dept. of the Ohio, and Special Judge Advocate of the Commission.

THE entire testimony adduced at the trial of the assassins of President Lincoln is contained in the following pages. It has been arranged in narrative form, to avoid unnecessary repetitions, and to present the facts testified to by each witness in a concise and consecutive form. The phraseology is that of the witness; the only license taken with the testimony has been its arrangement in historical sequence, both as to generals and particulars.

Whenever the meaning of a witness was doubtful, or an evasive answer was given, or whenever the language of the witness admitted of a double interpretation, or of no interpretation at all, the questions of counsel, and the answers of the witness, have been retained.

B. P.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS.

SPECIAL ORDER No. 211........................ Convening Commission to meet on the 8th of May.

.................................................. Accused without counsel.
SECOND SESSION................................................................. Special Order No. 216; Charge and Specification; pleadings
of the accused; rules of proceeding.

FIRST SESSION......

..................................................... Acquainted with Thompson, Sanders, Clay, Cleary, Tucker,
Holcombe, etc., in Canada; their complicity with the rebel
chiefs in the assassination; firing of New York; raids on
St. Albans, Rochester, Buffalo, Ogdensburg, etc...
Letter from C. C. Clay to J. P. Benjamin, at Richmond.......
Time required to reach Washington from Montreal..
Identified the handwriting of Clement C. Clay.....
Intimate with the rebel agents in Canada; Booth and Sur-
ratt in Canada; Surratt just from Richmond; participa-
tion in the assassination plot; rebel commissions for raid-
ers; descent on Chicago; release of rebel prisoners.........
Introduction of pestilence into the States by infected cloth-
ing; poisoning of the Croton reservoir, New York; assas-
sination approved at Richmond.
........... Testimony in the St. Albans case; seized in Canada and
made to disavow his testimony before the Commission........

......... Accompanied Conover to Montreal; corroborated his state-

ment

JAMES B. MERRITT...

....................................................................... Intimate with rebels in Canada; assassination and other

plots discussed and approved; approval of rebel chiefs in

Richmond

In Montreal after the assassination; rebels burning their

papers....

GEORGE B. HUTCHINSON.

In Montreal with Dr. Merritt; corroborated his statement...

LIEUTENANT-GENERAL U. S. GRANT...... Jacob Thompson in the rebel military service; extent of the

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Military Department of Washington; civil courts open.....

Assassination discussed by rebel soldiers and citizens...
Met Booth in Virginia after the battle of Gettysburg; assas-
sination discussed at a meeting of rebel officers..

HOSEA B. CARTER.............................. Saw Booth with the rebel clique in Canada....
JOHN DEVENY..
Saw Booth in Montreal with Sanders; also in Washington on
the 14th of April, and at the theater.....
WILLIAM E. WHEELER..................... Saw Booth in Montreal, in conversation with Sanders..
HENRY FINEGAS........................
Sanders speaking of Booth as "bossing the job".
MRS. MARY HUDSPETH........................ Letters of conspirators found by her in New York.
Letters signed Charles Selby" and "Leenea
HON. CHARLES A. DANA...................... Identified the above letters as received from General Dix..
Letter from General Dix accompanying the letters...............
MAJOR T. T. ECKERT......................... Date of General Butler leaving New York, November 14th....
SECRET CIPHER AND KEY.

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LIEUTENANT WILLIAM H. TERRY......... Secret cipher found among J. W. Booth's effects..
WILLIAM EATON............
Found secret cipher in Booth's trunk at National Hotel.......
COLONEL JOSEPH H. TAYLOR................ Received the same from Lieutenent W. H. Terry.
HON. C. A. DANA.................... Found secret cipher-key in Benjamin's office at Richmond....
MAJOR T. T. ECKERT........................... Secret cipher dispatches from rebels in Canada to Richmond.
ASSASSINATION CIPHER LETTER.

CHARLES DUELL.......................................................................................... Letter signed "Number Five:" assassination plot...............
JAMES FERGUSON ................................ Identified the letter found at Morehead City, N. O...............
THE "LON" LETTER.

CHARLES DAWSON................................ Letter signed "Lon," addressed to "Friend Wilkes".

ROBERT PURDY.................................. Testified to facts referred to in the "Lon" letter........................................

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L. F. Bates brought to Washington by order of Sec'y of War
PLOT TO DESTROY VESSELS, BUILDINGS, ETC.

REV. W. H. RYDER............................ Letter from W. S. Oldham to Jeff. Davis; proposition for

June 9.

June 9.

June 9.
June 9.

JULES SOULE..

June 8.

June 12.

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NATHAN RICE...............................................................
JOSHUA T. OWEN....
As to Professor McCullough, referred to in the above letter...
GENERAL ALEXANDER J. HAMILTON...... As to W. S. Oldham, writer of the above letter.....

BURNING OF STEAMBOATS, ETC.

EDWARD FRAZIER............................... Burning of U. S. transports, bridges, etc., and payment for
the same, by J. P. Benjamin, in Confederate gold..............
CITY POINT EXPLOSION.

GENERAL T. D. TOWNSEND.................. Paper signed "John Maxwell," detailing particulars of
torpedo explosion.............................

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