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er,

never, adv., never, at no time, 29, 45, 48, 107, etc.; emphatic neg., by no means, not at all, 587, 615, 668, 1103, 1555; never 359, 381, 1312; never more, 191; never be compar., 215, 1352; never so, 1330. OE. næfre. newe, adj., 526: nwe, 1354. OE. neowe, newe.

next, adv., w. 'after,' immediately after, 261. OE. nēahst, nēhst, superl. of nēah.

nice, adj., wanton, lascivious, 1354,

1359; fastidious, dainty, 824: nyse, 824. OF. nice.

nif, conj., ne+3if, if not, unless, 21: nyf, 424.

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nobleye, n., nobility, 1091. OF. nobleye.

no-bot, adv., only, 1127.

Noe, prop. n., Noah, 297, 301, 345, *359, 410, 480, 481, 484, 505, 513, gen. Noe, 425. Lat. Noe, OE. Nōe.

nogt, pron., nothing, 106, 209, 374, 992, 1023, 1245; for no3t, in vain, 888. OE. nōwiht. no3ty, adj., wicked, bad, 1359. nold, see wyl.

nome, see name.

nome (n), see nym.

non, adj. pron., 21, 426, 735, 795, 868, 1056; absol. 72, 101, 578, 1088, 1399; pl. none, 262; non ober, 342, 508, 742, 1681, 1704: none, IOI, 426. OE. nãn.

norne, see nurne.

norture, n., nurture, upbringing, 1091. OF. norture.

not, adv.: 22, 32, 33, 70, etc.; no3t, 84. See no3t.

note', n., work, occupation, 1233; practice, custom, 727; trouble, pains, 381; position, power, 1651. OE. notu.

note2, n., note (of music): pl. -s, 1413. OF. note.

noted, part, adj., famed, renowned, 1651.

notyng, vbl. n., using, 1354. OE. notian.

noumbre, n., number, 737, 1376;

count, 1731; quantity, 1283. AN. numbre, OF. nombre. now, adv., now, at this time, forth

with, 64, 944, 1008, 1015, etc.; now at þis tyme, 106; ry3t now, 1754; w. imperative, or introducing clause, temporal meaning being weakened or effaced: 75,

125, 301, 345, *359, 513, 521, 545, 669, 709, 746, 761, 921, 1225; as conj., seeing that, 1111; suppose that, if, 721: now, 64, 75, 125, 301, etc. (33 times); nou, 921, 1008, 1015, 111, 1305, 1505. OE. nū.

noye, see nuye.

noyse, n., clamor, din, 849, 873; of

music, 1413, 1415. OF. noise. nummen, see nym. nurne, v. tr., say, declare, 65, 669;

entreat, urge, 803: I sg. norne, 803; pret. 3 sg. 65, 669. Etym. obscure. The word is peculiar

to the Gawain-poet. nuye, v. tr., trouble, vex, 306, 578, 1603; harass, 1176, 1236: inf. noye, 1236; 3 sg. nuyez, 578; pret. 3 sg. 1176; pp. nwyed, 306; nyed, 1603. Cf. OF. anuier, anoier.

nye, n., trouble, 1376; anxiety,

1002; woe, trouble, vexation, anger, 301: nye, 1376, niye, 1002; nwy, 301; pl. nyes, 1754. Cf. OF. anuy. nyf, see nif.

nyзe, see neze.

nygt, n., night, 359, etc.; at forb

nagtes, late at night, 1764: nyzt, *359, 526, 779, 803, 888, 1203, 1754, *1779; nazt, 484, 578, 807, 1002; nagtes, 1764. OE. niht, neaht (Angl. næht).

nyl, see wyl.

nym, v. r., take; 480, etc.; have, feel, *1002 (see note): 3 sg. nymmes, 480; nymmez, 481; pret. 3 sg. nem, 505; nome, 1613; pp. nomen, *1002, 1281; *nummen, 1291. OE. niman.

nyse, see nice.

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obeche, v. refl., do obeisance to: pret. 3 sg. 745. OF. obeïss-, from obeïr.

odde, adj., odd, 426; abs. 505. ON. odda-.

oddely, adv., singly, solely, 923; singularly, 698.

of, prep., of, 7, 74, III, 149, etc.;

from, 596, 855, 892, 901, etc.; with 'out,' 287, 289, 1316, 1441, 1575; by (agent), 243; with, by means of, 1253, 1277, 1404, 1408, 1433; denoting material, 1271, 1276, 1279, etc.; with 'out,' 1342, 1408; because of, 848, 1019, 1706, 1728; in respect to, 27, 92, 253, 314, etc.; concerning, 26, 51, 425, 843, etc.; in partitive sense, 42, 88, 170, 207, etc.; out of, among, 923; in various idiomatic combinations: because of, 1519; in contrary of, 1532; on payne of, 46; of armes, 1773; of kynde, 1033. OE. of.

of, adv., off, 630, 876, 1191, 1265. OE. of.

ofte, adv., often, 410, 423, 952, 1274,

1328, 1584, 1597, 1601. OE. oft. oze, pret. pres. v.: pret. 3 sg. azt, ought, 122. OE. āgan.

o3t, pron., anything, 663, 1092. OE. ǎwiht.

oke, n., oak, 602. OE. āc.

olde, adj., 601, 1123, 1263: superl. aldest, 1333. OE. eald, äld. olipraunce, n., vanity, ostentation, 1349. Etym. obscure.

olyve, n., 487. OF. olive.

on, adv., 30, 477, 1661. OE. on.
on, prep., on, upon, in, 78, 198, 213,
228, etc.; expressing time, 445,
479, 481, 485, etc.; manner, 1775,
1782, esp. on
wyse, 271,
327, 696, 1063, 1171, 1187; of
(with verbs of thinking), 25,
436, 771, 819; in, in phrase 'on
Ebru,' 448; in phrases: on alle
faure, 1683; on benche, 1499;
on dece, 38; on ende, 423; on
erd, 892; on folde, 403; on fote,
79, on Godez, halve, 896; on
honde, 1412; on hors, 79; on
hyze, 413; on launde, 1000; on
lenbe, 116; on molde, 279; on
mor, 385; on nazt, 578;
payne of, 46; on ry3t, 1513; on
urbe, 273; on þe waye, 606; on
wyde, about, 1423. OE. on.
on, num. and pron., a single, 108,

on

112, 152, 551, 803, 1244, 1555;
one and the same, 716, 718;
alone, 670, 731, 872, 927; absol.,
25, 63, 178, 299, 997, 999, 1555;
w. superl., 892; ani on, 42; uch
on, 71, 267, 394, 497, 825, 890,
1024, IIII; everuch one, 1221,
þyn one, 923 (see note): one,
25, 178, 670, 731, 825, 872, 927,
1024, IIII, 1221. OE. an.
onelych, adv., only, 1749. Cf. OE.

anlic, adj., ænlice, adv.

onez, adv., once, 23, etc.; at onez,

at one time, together, 402, 519,
566, 672, 732, 909, 963, 1086; at
þis onez, for this one time, 624,
801: onez, 23, 402, 566, 600, 601,
624, 672, 732, 761, 801, 909, 963,
1146; ones, 519, 982, 1086, 1144,
1357, 1672.

onhede, n., unity, concord, 612.

on + hede.

onsware, n., answer, 753. OE.
ondswaru.

on-yzed, adj., one-eyed, 102.
open, v. tr.: inf. 1600. OE. openian.
ordaynt, part. adj., ordained, 237.
AN. ordeiner, OF. ordener.
ordenaunce, n., 698. OF. orde-

nance.

ordure, n., filth, 1092, 1101. OF.
ordure.

orenge, n., orange, 1044. OF.

orenge.

organe, n., a wind instrument: pl.
-s, 1081. OF. organe.
ornement, n., ornament, furnish-
ing: pl. -es, 1799; urnmentes,
1284. OF. o(u)rnement.
orppedly, adv., quickly, 623. OE.
orpedlice.

oste, n., host, 1204. OF. oste.
oper, adj., 84, 149, 175, 235, etc.;

absol. as pron. sg., 267, 268, 299,
765, 999, 1227; pl. oþer, 25, 279,
332, 340, 596, 741, 937, 1389, 1511;
non ober, 342, 508, 742, 1704;
nothing else, 1681; ayþer oper,
338, 705; redundant after su-
perlatives, 256, 701, 1749. OE.
ōðer.

oþer, conj., or, 42, 417, 418, 419, etc.;
wheper
oper, 113. OE.
ōðer.

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operwayez, adv., otherwise, 448.
oure, poss. pron., 28, 345, 410, 424,
etc.: our, 986. OE. ūre.
oure, n., hour, 1779. OF. (h)oure,
hore.

out, adv., 98, 353, 364, 475, 505, 842,

941, 990, 1046, 1203, 1222, 1462,
1790, 1802; protruding, 41; be
out, pass, 442; w. of, 287, 289,

923, 1316, 1342, 1408, 1441, 1460, 1516, 1575, 1654, 1783; out of age, advanced in age, 656: oute, 41, 1046. OE. ūt.

outberst, v. intr., burst out: pret.

3 pl. outborst, 1251. outcomlyng, n., stranger, 876. Cf. OE. pp. ūtancumen.

outkast, v. tr., cast out: pp. outkast, 1679.

outtaken, pp., as prep., except, 357, 1573. ouber,

pron., either, 795. OE. awder<ähwæðer.

over, prep., over, across, 133, 406,

472, 482, 981, 1293, 1776; above, 1314. OE. ofer. overbrawden, part. adj., covered

over, 1698. OE. oferbrædan. overgo, v. intr., pass: pret. 3 sg.

over3ede, 1753. OE. ofergan. overseye, v. intr., pass by: pp. 1686. overtake, v. tr.: pret. 3 pl. overtok,

1213.

overtorne, v. intr., go round, pass

by: pret. 3 pl. 1192. overþwert, adj., placed crosswise, 1384. Cf. ON. þvert, neut. of þverr.

overþwert, adv., crosswise, 316. overwalte, v. tr., overflow: 3 sg. -Z, 370.

overzede, see overgo. owne, see aune.

ox, n., 1086: oxe, 1682; pl. -en, 66.

OE. oxa.

P.

pakke, v. tr., pack: pret. 3 sg. 1282. MLG. pakken.

Palastyn, prop. n., Palestine, 1177. Lat. Palæstina.

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parforme, v. tr., bring to pass: pret. 3 sg. 542. OF. parformer. parget, n., plaster spread on a wall, 1536. Cf. OF. pargeter, v. parlatyk, adj., paralytic, 1095. OF. paralytique.

part, v. tr., divide, 1107; descend, 242: pret. 3 pl. 242. OF. partir. partryke, n., partridge: pl. -z, 57. OF. perdriz, pertriz.

passe, v. intr., go, pass, 72, etc.;

surpass, 1389; passe out of, come from, 1654: inf. 942; pres. 3 pl. -n, 844, 1780; pret. 3 sg. passed, 72, 769, 856; past, 1654; imper. sg. passe, 615; pres. part. passande, 1389; pp. passed, 395, past, 1672. OF. passer.

pau, n., claw: pl. ?paune, 1697. OF. powe, poue.

paume, n., palm, hand, 1533: pl. -s, 1542. OF. paume.

payne, n., penalty, 46, 244, 716; pain, suffering (inflicted as punishment), 190: pl. -s, 1227. OF. peine. payre, n., pair, 335, 338. OF. paire. payre, v. intr., deteriorate, 3 sg. -s, 1124. Aphetic form of ME. apayre (OF. empeirier). pece, n., piece: pl. -s, 1348. OF. pece, piece.

pen, n. pl. -ez, 322. OE. penn. penaunce, n., 1116,

penance.

1131. OF.

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penne-fed, part. adj., fed in a pen, 57.

pent, v. intr., belong, pertain: pret.

3 sg. 1270. Cf. OF. apendre. peple, n., people, 111, 396, 651, 885: pl. peplez, 242. OF. poeple. per, n., peer, equal, 1336; rival, 1214: pere, 1336. OF. per. peraunter, adv., perchance, 43. OF. par aventure.

Perce, prop. n., Persia, 1772. OF. Perce.

peril, n.: *856; perile, 942. OF. peril.

perle, n., pearl, 1068, 1116, 1117, 1124: pl. -s, 1132, 1467, 1472. OF. perle.

perre, coll. n., jewelry, precious stones, II17. OF. perrerie, perrie.

Perse, prop. n., Persian: pl. Perses, 1739. OF. Perse.

pertly, adv., openly, plainly, 244. Cf. OF. apert.

Phares, n., Upharsin, 1727, 1736, 1737. Vulg. Phares. pich, n., pitch, 1008. OE. pic. pik, v. intr., pick, peck: pp. 1466. OE. pican.

pinacle, n.: pl. -s, 1463. OF. pinacle.

pipe, n. pl. pipes, 1413; pypes, 1081. OE. pīpe.

pit, n., 1008. OE. pytt.

place, n., *72, 146, 238, 785, 1282, 1317, 1443; palace, residence,

:

1385 pl. -s, 1013. OF. place. planed, part. adj., 310. OF. planer. plant, v. tr.: pret. 3 sg. plantted,

1007. OE. plantian.

plaster, n., 1549. OF. plastre. plat, adj., flat, 1379. OF. plat. plat, adv., entirely, 83.

plat, v. tr., strike: pret. 3 pl. plat,

1265. OE. plættan.

plater, n., platter, 638. AN. plater. plattyng, vbl. n., striking, 1542. play, n., reveling, 1494, 1502; in

tercourse, 700. OE. plega. play, v. intr., bestir oneself, be busy: pret. 3 pl. 787. OE. plegan.

playn, adj., plain, smooth, 1068,

1134, 1531. OF. plain. playn, n., plain, 1379: pl. -es, 1216. OF. plain.

plek, n., piece of ground, spot, 1379. OE. *plecce; cf. MDu. plecke. plese, v. tr., please: inf. 338. OF. plaisir.

plow, n., 68. OE. plōh. plunge, v. tr.: pp. 1008. AN.

plunger, OF. plongier. plye, v. intr., incline, tend, 196; tr. cover, 1385: 3 sg. -S, 196; pret. 3 sg. plyed, 1385. OF. plier.

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