GLOSSARY A. Adam, prop. n., 237, 258. Lat. Aa, interj, 0, 733. Adam. abate, v. tr., put an end to: inf. adoun, adv., down, 953. OE. 1356. OF. abatre. ādūne<of dūne. abayst, pp., abashed, confounded, adrez, adv., away, off, 71. See 149. OF. abaiss-, from abair. dry3, adj. Abdama, prop. n., Admah, 958 afraye, v. tr., disturb, arouse: pret. (Gen. 10. 19). Lat. Adama. 3 pl. 1780. OF. effreier. abof, adv., above, 1409, 1464, 1481 : after, adv., afterward, 261, 570, above, 1382. OE. ābufan. 1050, 1239, 1530; behind, 503. abof, prep., above, 38, 1120. OE. OE. æfter. ābufan. after, conj., 442. abominacion, n., abomination: pl. after, prep., 6, 420, 681, 770, 857, 930, -es, 1173. OF. abomination. 1639, 1750, 1796; for, 619, 1098, aboute, adv., around, round about, 1345; temporal, 650, 1755. OE. 83, 346, 443, 483, 618, 1390, 1424, æfter. 1475: abowte, 30. OE. ābūtan. agayn, adv., again, 1705: azayn, aboute, prep., round about, 78, 817, 665. OE. ongēan, -gegn; infl. 956, 1185, 1294, 1417, 1694; near, by ON. i gegn. trary to, 266, 826; agayne, 826. Abraham, prop. n., 601, 604, 643, agaynes, prep., against, 1711; con 678, 688, 713, 745, 761, 924, 1001: trary to, 611: agaynez, 611. Abram, 647; Habraham, 682; agayntote, n., looking back, 931. gen. sg. Abrahamez, 650. Lat. Cf. OE. tōtian, v. Abraham. age, n., 426, 656. OF. age. abyde, v. intr., abide, remain, 365, azly, adv., fearfully, dreadfully, 874, 436, 1673; tr. await, 486, 764, 937. Cf. ON. agi, n. 856: inf. 764; abide, 856, 1673; azt, adj., eight, 24, 357; as pron., 3 sg. -2, 436, 486; pret. 3 sg. azte, 331. OE. eahta, æhta. abod, 365. OE. ābidan. azt, V., see oge. abyme, n., abyss, 214, 363, 963. OF. aztsum, adj., one of eight, 411. abi(s)me. al, adj., all, 2, 5, 260, 339, etc.; the abyt, n., clothing, 141. OF. (h)abit. whole, 264, 313, 323, 355, etc.; achape, v. tr., escape: pret. 3 sg. as pron., everything, 17, 19, 259, 970. OF. eschaper, achaper. 308, etc.; everybody, 62, 163, 393, achaufe, v. tr., kindle, arouse: pp. 1231 ; referring to both men and 1143. OF. eschaufer. animals, 360, 361, 362: sg. al, con 17, 59, 249, 779, etc., alle, 260, also, adv., 65, 88, 340, 391, 656, 722, 339, 396, etc.; pl. alle, 2, 5, 42, 1302, 1323: als, 194, 253, 268, III, etc.; gen. pl. in cpds. alber- 351, 827, 924, 1033, 1275, 1301, (q. v.). OE. eall, all. See also 1526; alce, 1377. OE. eall + alle-kynez. swā. al, adv., wholly, quite, completely, altogeder, entirely, wholly, 15. OE. 247, 345, 381, 488, 643, 834, 891, eall + tögædere. 1003, 1114, 1254; very much, alberfayrest, superl. adj., fairest of greatly, 715, 1553; al aboute, 83, all, 1379. OE. ealra + fægerost. 346: alle, 14, 346, 367, 965. OE. alberfynest, superl. adj., finest of eall, all. all, 1637. OE. ealra, OF. fin. * alabaundaryne, n., a precious alberrychest, superl. adj., richest stone of a red or violet color, of all, 1666. OE. ealra + ricost. now called 'almandine': pl. -S, alberswettest, superl. adj., sweetest 1470. Lat. alabandina, OF. ala- of all, 699. OE. ealra + swētost. baundine. alum, n., 1035. OF. alum. alarom, n., alarm, 1207. OF. amaffised, perhaps for amattised, alarme. amethystine, 1470. aldest, see olde. amaraunt, n., emerald: pl. amaaled, see hale. raunz, 1470. OF. esmeraude, w. aliche, see iliche. intrusive n, and perhaps conalkaran, n. (properly alkatran), fused with 'amaranthe.' mineral pitch, 1035. OF. alka- ame, v. tr., esteem, consider: pret. tran, Arab. al-qatrān. I sg. 698. OF. esmer, Picard allas, interj., alas, 853. OF. (h)alas. amen, n., 1812. Lat. amen. alle-kynez, adj., of every kind, 303. amende, v. tr., rectify, remedy: Originally gen. alles cynnes. pp. 248. OF. amender. OE. eall + cynn. amonest, admonish, warn: 3 sg. allyt, 599 (see note). -es, 818. OF. amonester. alofte, adv., aloft, 1183. LOE. on among, prep., among, 774: amonge, lofte, ON. ä lopti. See also 25. Adv. at intervals, 1414. OE. lofte. on gemong alog, adv., in a low voice, softly, amount, v. intr., arise: pret. 3 sg. 670. See log. 395. AN. amunter, OF. amonter. alone, adv., 784, 1512. OE. eall + Ananie, prop. n., Hananiah, 1301 ān. (Dan. 1. 6). OF. Ananie. along, adv., 769; as adj. in phrase and, conj., 2, 4, 7, 8, etc.; in ad ‘alle alonge day, all through versative sense, often = but, 208, the day, 476. OE. andlang. 265, 805, 935, 1165; if, 730, 739, alose, v. tr., pp., famed, 274. OF. 864, 1346: ande, 1469, 1474, 1625, aloser. 1809. OE. and. als, also, see as. angel, see aungel. amer. ancor. V. armes. anger, n., anger, rage, 572; fit of arc, see ark. anger, 1602. ON. angr. are, adv., before, 438, 1128. ON. år. angre, adj., sharp, bitter, 1035. arest, v. intr., stop: pret. 3 sg. ankre, n., anchor: pl. -2, 418. OE. arest, 766. OF. arester. arze, v. intr., be afraid, disheartanon, adv., at once, forthwith, 480, ened, 713; tr., frighten, 572: 1741. OE. on ān(e). pret. 3 sg. 572, 713. OE. eargian. anornement, n., ornamentation, ark, n., 317, 329, 335, 357, 411, 479, decoration: pl. -es, 1290. Cf. 485: arc, 413. OE. earc. ME. ano(u)rn, (adapted arm, n., pl.: -ez, 643; -es, 1667. from OF. ao(u)rner). OE, earm. anoper, adj., another, a second, 469, Armene, adj., Armenian, 447. OF. 481, 1755; as pron. 65, 1668. Armenie, n. OE. ān õber. armes, (pl. only) n., arms, weapons, anoynt, v. tr., anoint: pp. 1446, 1306; ledes of armes, 1773. OF. 1497. OF. enoynt, pp. anunder, prep., under, beneath, 609, as, adv., like, as, 208, 222, 284, 456, 1206, 1378, 1409. Adv. ber 554, 556, 577, 639, 641, 695, 750, anunder, underneath, 1012. OE. 783, 838, 1011, 1018, 1022, 1269, on + under. 1319, 1656, 1675; after neg. any, adj., 30, 76, 420, 548, etc.; pl. so much as, 579; such as, for 252; ani on, 42: ani, 42, 99, 984. example, 7, 14, 179, 1035, 1044, OE. ænig. 1093, 1301, 1576; introd. inf., aparaunt, n., dependency, 1007. 520, 567; introd. noun in apposiOF. aparant. tion, 1007, 1217, 1324, 1748; in apere, v. intr., appear: pret. 3 sg. phrases: als(o) tyd, 64, 935, 1533. OF. aper-, from aparoir. 1099, 1213; als (as) fast, 440, apert, adv., plainly, openly, 1463. 1648, 1751; as bylyve, 1239; as OF. apert. swybe, 1619; correl. with 'so,' apparement, n., ornaments, 1270. ‘such,' 190, 202, 640, 748, 1046, OF. aparement. 1075, 1076; correl. with ‘as,' apple, n., 241; apple garnade, ‘als,' 'also,' 886, 984, 1046, 1134, pomegranate, 1044. OE. æppel. 1516, 1527: als, 64, 1068, 1134, aproche, v. intr., approach: inf. 1324, 1648, 1730, 1751; also, 984, 68, 147 (tr.); 3 pl. -n, 8; ?pres. 1045, 1099, 1792. OE. eall + subj. 2 sg. aproch, 167; pret. swā. 3 pl. 1781. OF. aprocher. as, conj., as, just as, 25, 29, 51, 95, apyke, v. tr., adorn, array, 1637: 110, 203, 223, 226, 297, 348, 351, pp. 1479. Etym. obscure. 360, 411, etc.; according as, 92; araye, v. tr., dress, attire, 134, 812, while, 133, 443, 645, 769, 784, 787, 816; set in order, 1442; adorn, 1520; as if, as though, 82, 611, 1458: Pp. (all cases). OF. 671, 1142, 1466, 1484, 1527, 1581; areier. also as, just as, 1618; as sone as, 219; als: much as, 1730; ber(e) as, where, when, 24, 769. OE, eall + swā. asayl, v. tr., assail: pret. 3 sg. 1188. OF. asaillir. ascape, v. intr., escape; tr. 569: pret. 3 sg. 569; 3 pl. asscaped, 1776. NF. escaper, ascaper. ascry, n., outcry, alarm, clamor, 1784: askry, 1206; asscry, 838. OF. escrie. asent, n., accord, in phrase "in asent,' together, 788. OF. as sent. ask, v. tr., ask, 924, 1098; require, 2, 1127, 1742; seek, 1109: 2 sg. -es, 1109; 3 sg. -ez, 2; -es, 1127; 3 pl. ask, 1098; pret. 3 sg. 924, 1742. OE. āscian. askez, n., in pl., ashes, 626, 736, 1010: askes, 1048, 1292. OE. asce, sg. aspaltoun, n., asphalt, 1038. OF. asphaltoun. asse, n., ass, 1086: pl. -S, 1676. OE. 732, 909, 963, 1086, 1672; at bis onez, 624, 801; at a slyp, 1264. OE. æt. atlyng, vbl. n., purpose, intention, 688. See attle. a-traverce, adv., crosswise, 1473. OF. a travers. attle, v. tr., ordain: pp. 207. ON. ætla. attyre, v. tr., attire: pp. 36; atyred, 114. OF. atirer. atwappe, v. tr., escape: inf. 1205. See wappe. apel, adj., noble, illustrious, excel lent, fine; 207, 258, 329, 411, 761, 940, 1276, 1314, 1443, 1451. OE. ædele. * aucly, adj., awry, amiss, 795 (see note). aunceter, n., forefather: gen. sg. -ez, 258. OF. ancestre. aune, adj., own, II, 1659, 1707 : auen, 595, 1222; owne, 75. OE. āgen. aungel, n., angel: pl. -ez, 207, 240, 895, 937, 941; -es, 1664; -s, 782, 795; aungelles, 1081; an gelez, 19. OF. angele. aunter, n., marvel: pl. -es, 1600. OF. aventure. auter, n., altar, 10, 506, 1276, 1443, 1451, 1477. OF. auter. auwhere, adv., anywhere, 30. OE. ā+ hwãr. avaunt, n., promise, 664. Cf. OF. ava (u)nter, boast. avay, v. tr., inform: pp. 1311. OF. assa. assemble, v. intr., 1364: tr. 1769; pp. 1769. OF. assembler. assyse, n., manner, fashion, 639: asyse, 844. OF. assise. asure, n., lapis lazuli, 1411: azer, 1457. OF. asur, azur. astele, V., escape from, slip from (w. dat.): pret. 3 sg. astel, 1524. OE. æt + stelan. at, prep., 40, 70, 94, 95, etc.; of, 924; from, 1619; according to, 348; with both casual and temporal meaning, 632, 1163; idiomatic phrases: at a brayde, 539; at ese, 124; at be last(e). 446, 888, 1096, 1193; at lyttel, 1710; at onez, 402, 519, 566, 672, in avei-, from avier . avayment, n., exhibition, 1358. OF. aveiement. avised, part. adj., determined, 1365. OF. aviser. avow, v. tr., vow, promise: I sg. 664. OF. avouer. avoy, exclam., fie, 863. OF. avoi. avyl, v. tr., defile: pret. 3 sg. 1151; pp. 1713. OF. aviler. away, adv., 286, 744, 862, 1275; gone, absent, 1241; here away, hither, 647 (see note). OE. on weg. awayl, v. intr., avail: pret. 3 sg. 408. See vayle. ay, adv., ever, 114, 132, 276, 296, 337, 375, 497, 517, 659, 723, 931, 975, 976, 978, 1016, 1031, 1080, 1413, 1472, 1544, 1684, 1711; ауа, every, 117. ON. ei. ayre, n., air, 1010. OF. air. ayre, n., heir; 650, 1709: hayre, 666; here, 52. OF. (h)eir. ayber, adj., ayþer ober, each other, 338, 705. OE. âghwæder, ægðer. aywhere, adv., everywhere, 228, 965, *1398, 1403, 1608. OE. æghwâr. Azarie, prop. n., Azariah, 1301 (Dan. 1. 6). OF. Azarie. azer, see asure. bak, n., back, 155, 980, 1412. OE. bæc. bale', n., conflagration, 980. ON. bāl; cf. OE. bæl. bale’, n., evil, harm, woe, 276, 1256. OE. bealu. bale, adj., dire, tormenting, 1243. OE. bealu. balleful, adj., wretched, 979. OE. bealofull. Baltazar, prop. n., Belshazzar, 1333, 1357, 1361, 1395, 1450, 1507, 1537, 1558, 1620, 1622, 1709, *1746, 1750, 1765, 1787; gen. Baltazar, 1149, 1436. Lat. Baltassar, OF. Baltazar. Baltazar, pron. n., Belteshazzar (Vulg. Baltassar), name given to Daniel (see Dan. 1. 7), 1610. balterande, part. adj., stumbling, hobbling, 103. Cf. Dan. baltre, Norw. dial. baltre; Yorkshire dial. balter. baner, n., banner: pl. -es, 1404. OF. banere. banne, n., proclamation, order, 95, 1361. Cf. OE. gebann. banne', v. tr., curse, 468; bring a curse upon, 885: pret. 3 sg. 468, 885. OE. bannan. banne', v. tr., ?fortify, ?strengthen: inf. 620 (see note). bantel, n.: pl. bantelles, outworks, 1459 (see note). barayn, adj., barren, 659. OF. baraine, fem. bare, adj., 452, 1246, 1254, 1693; as noun, bare skin, 791; quasi-adv., only, 1573. OE. bær. bare, v. tr., show, disclose: pp. 1149. Cf. OE, ābarian. bare-heved, adj., bare-headed, 633. barer, n., barrier: pl. -es, 1239; -S, B. babel, adj., foolish, 582 (see note). baboyn, n., baboon: pl. -es, 1409. OF. babuin. Babyloyn, prop. n., Babylon, 1149, 1223, 1256, 1372; Babiloyn, 1361, 1373; Babiloyne, 1335, 1666. OF. Babiloine. bachler, n., young knight: pl. -ez, 86. OF. bacheler. badde, adj., wicked, 1228. ?Short ened form of OE. bæddel. |