Cullough, 444, 445; G. refuses | Hancock, Winfield S., 247, 549. to reissue in 1873, 446; pro- Hardee, William J., at West posals in Congress to reissue, Point with G., 21; quoted, 447; bill to authorize maxi- 23. mum of $400,000,000 vetoed by G., 448-51. Grier, Justice, 354.
Grimes, James W., criticizes G.'s generalship, in Senate, 169. Groesbeck, William S., nomi- nated for President by free traders in 1872, 418.
Hague Tribunal, the, 311. Halleck, Henry W., supersedes Frémont, 68; his character, 68; and G.'s plan of operations, 68, 69; after Donelson, praises everybody but G., 76, 77; reprimands G., and puts Smith over his head, 78, 79; grudgingly restores G. to his command, 79; attributes mis- understanding to McClellan, 80, 81; G.'s comment on his action, 81, 82; his plan of cam- paign after Donelson, 84; his humorous "capture" of Corinth, 93; difference be- tween his strategic theory and G.'s, 95, 96; his treatment of G., 96, 97; his reply to Lin- coln as to responsibility for Shiloh, 97; made commander- in-chief, vice McClellan, 99, 100; and G.'s Vicksburg cam- paign, 117 f.; his prejudice against G. overcome by Vicks- burg, 121; 59, 71, 72, 83, 94, 105, 111, 131, 134, 136, 137, 150, 165, 166, 167, 184, 226. Halstead, Murat, 412, 414. Hamer, Thomas L., appoints G. to West Point, 17. Hamilton, Schuyler, at West Point with G., 21. Hamlin, Hannibal, 494. Hampton, Wade, 518.
Harlan, James, criticizes G. in Senate, 98, 99; 321.
Harris, guerrilla officer, 54, 55. Harrison, Benjamin, 492. Haworth, The Hayes-Tilden Dis- puted Election, quoted, 509, 510. Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 291. Hay, John, 214.
Hayes, Rutherford B., nomi- nated for President in 1876, 498, 499; dispute as to his election, 501 f.; has majority of one in Electoral College, 507; declared elected, 516; was he a fraudulent incum- bent? 517, 520, withdraws troops from Charleston, 518; pledged against a second term, 537, but could not have been reëlected, 537; 455, 508, 509, 511, 546, 547. Hayti, 312. Heintzelmann, Samuel P., 59. Henderson, John B., and the
whiskey frauds, 478 ƒƒ. Henry, Fort, strategic position of, 69; taken by G., 71. Hepburn vs. Griswold (Legal Tender case), 352-54; over- ruled, 355.
Hewitt, Abram S., 501, 505, 506, 510.
Hillyer, Captain, 121. Hoadley, George, 412. Hoar, Ebenezer Rockwood, ap-
pointed Attorney - General, 277; his difficulties with Sena- tors, 277; his nomination to Supreme Court rejected, 277, 325; on Joint High Commis- sion, 309; his resignation as Attorney-General requested, and why, 325, 326, 386, 388,
404 ff.; 335. Inflation. Greenbacks.
Ingalls, Rufus, at West Point with G., 21; G.'s superior in his own.field, 162. Ireland, American sympathy with, 294.
Island No. 10, 99, 104.
Jackson, Andrew, 398. Jackson, Claiborne, 47, 57. Jackson, Thomas J. ("Stone-
389; accused of having as- | Indians, the, G.'s interest in, sisted in "packing" the Su- preme Court, 355, 356; quoted on G.'s honesty, 485 n.; 354, 438, 492, 493. Hoar, George F., quoted in de- fense of his brother, 355, 356, and on corruption in public life, 429, 430; the victim of his own hyperbole, 430; his Autobiography quoted on G.'s anger with Sumner, 438; quoted on massacre at Col- fax, 468; 439, 472, 513, 537. Holden, Governor of North Carolina, 367, 368. Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Life of Motley, quoted, 303; quoted on G., 381; 291. Hood, John B., supersedes Johnston, 173; beaten by Schofield at Franklin, 182; before Nashville, 182-84; beaten by Thomas there, 185; 177, 181.
Hooker, Joseph, replies to Stan-
ton's "bribe" by losing Chan- cellorsville, 116; at Lookout Mountain, 138; 59, 131, 132, 137, 150, 160, 164. Hooper, Samuel, 383. Howard, Oliver O., 160. Howe, Samuel G., 328. Hunt, Justice Ward, 492. Hunter, David, 59, 71. Hunter, R. M. T., at City Point, 188.
Hunton, Eppa, 513.
Hurlbut, Stephen S., 85, 109.
Immigrants, literacy test for, be- fore naturalization, urged by G., 529, 530. Impeachment of President John-
son, early talk of, comes to nothing, 259; House passes resolutions of, 259, 269; trial in Senate, 269 ƒƒ.
wall"), in Mexican War, 30. Jackson, Miss., taken by G., 118. James, Thomas L., Postmaster-
Jewell, Marshall, Postmaster-
General, asked to resign, 487. Johnson, Andrew, nominated for Vice-President, 172; his threat to try Lee for treason opposed by G., 203-05; denies amnesty to Lee and Long- street, 205 and n.; declines to interfere in Mexico, 207; his accession regarded in North as a Godsend, 212, 213; his swift change of policy, 213, 214; his proclamation of am- nesty, 215, 216; his character and defects, 215-17, 219; tries to win G.'s friendship, 217; favors qualified negro suffrage, 218, 219; his early course com- mendable, 218; sends G. on mission to Southern States, 220; alienates both North and South, 227, 228; his plan of Reconstruction apparently approved in North, 230, 231: might have won by a concilia- tory course, 231, 232; his message of Dec., 1865, gener- ally approved, 234; Sumner's criticism of, 234; vetoes Freedmen's Bureau bill, 235;
his violent speech of Feb. 22., 1866, 235, 236; his vetoes of Civil Rights bill and new Freedmen's Bureau bill over- ridden, 236; troubles with Congress due chiefly to per- sonal considerations, 237; his "swing around the circle," 238, 239; his relations with Stanton badly strained, 239; his fatuous opposition to Con- gress and the result, 240, 241; his influence responsible for re- fusal of seceding States to rat- ify 14th Amendment, 241; G. out of sympathy with, 242, 250; orders G. to Mexico, 245-47; sends Sherman in G.'s place, 247; his veto of Reconstruction Act overrid- den, 249; removes Republi- can placemen, 249; his veto of Tenure of Office Act overrid- den, 249; and the measures of the 40th Congress, 251; his breach with Stanton com- plete, 251; tells G. of his pur- pose to oust Stanton and dis- place Sheridan, 251, 252; asks Stanton to resign, 253; suspends Stanton and ap- points G. ad interim, 254; breaks with G. over Sheri- dan's removal, 257, 258; his removal of Stanton leads to impeachment, 258, 259, 269; resents G.'s surrender of sec- retaryship, 261; question of veracity between G. and, 261 ff.; his interpretation of Tenure of Office Act, 261; fails to understand G., 263; G. breaks off intercourse with, 268; endeavors to get rid of Stanton, 269; wishes to test Tenure of Office Act in courts, 269; acquitted on impeach- ment trial, 269, 270; recom-
mends annexation of San Domingo, 313; suggests re- pudiation of interest on debt, 341; 260 n., 274, 279, 293, 327, 372, 408, 476. Johnson, Reverdy, Minister to Great Britain, negotiates John- son - Clarendon Convention, 293, 294. Johnson-Clarendon Convention, terms of, 294; ratification de- feated in Senate, 295; 299, 300, 304. Johnston, Albert Sidney, in Mexican War, 30; commands Confederate troops west of Alleghanies, 69; commands at Shiloh, 84, 85, and is killed there, 88; effect of his death, 88; 72, 76. Johnston, Joseph E., defeats Rosecrans at Chickamauga, 130; forced back to Atlanta by Sherman, 172; superseded by Hood, 173; difficulty as to terms of his surrender to Sher- man, 201; 118, 131, 160, 161, 170 n., 185, 191, 193. Johnston, William P., his Life
of A. S. Johnston quoted, 70. Joint High Commission (1871), its powers, 308; membership of, 308, 309; submits Treaty of Washington, 309. Jomini, Baron Henry, 54. Jones, Mr., Minister to Belgium, 321 n.
Juarez, President of Mexico, 247. Julian, George W., quoted on accession of Johnson, 213; 505, 506.
Kasson, John A., 505. Kearney, Denis, 544. Kearny, Philip, 59. Kellogg, William P. (Louisiana), 466, 467, 469, 471, 472. Kentucky Legislature, adopts
resolution favorable to Union, | L'Enfant, Major, 475.
Keyes, Erasmus D., 59. Kirk, Colonel, 367. "Kirk's Raid," 367, 368. Ku-Klux Act. See "Enforce- ment Acts." Ku-Klux-Klan, 358, 361 and n., 367, 371, 373, 374, 375, 463.
Laird, Mr., builder of the Ala- bama, 294.
Lee, Francis, quoted on G. at
Chapultepec, 28.
Lee, Robert E., in Mexican War, 30; (in Civil War) responsibil- ity of, limited to his own com- mand, 162; G. underrates his quality, 162; precipitates bat- tle of the Wilderness, 163; forced back to Cold Harbor, where G. is repulsed, 165, 166; never face to face with G. again, 166; his army eluded by G. in flanking movement, 167; his losses in the Wilder- ness campaign, 169; tries to break through lines at Peters- burg and join Johnston, 191; evacuates Petersburg, 192, 193; at Jetersville, 193; asked by G. to surrender, 194; cor- respondence with G., 194-96; their meeting at Appomattox, 196 f.; accepts G.'s terms, 197-99; their further conver- sation, 200; threat of trial for treason, opposed by G., 203- 05; denied amnesty, 205 and n.; 99, 142, 143, 145, 153, 155, 156, 161, 169, 170 and n., 171, 172, 173, 178, 179, 181, 183, 187, 188, 201. Legal Tender Act, held uncon-
stitutional by Supreme Court (1869), 352-54; held constitu- tional in 1872, 355. And see Supreme Court.
Liberal Republican movement of 1872, originates in Mis- souri, 409; history of, 410 ff.; principal figures in, 411-13; absurdity of nomination of Greeley, 415, 416.
Liberal Republicans, summoned to meet at Cincinnati, 410; convention of, how consti- tuted, 411; candidates for nomination of, 413, 414; nom- inate Greeley, 415 ff.; their address to the people, 418, 419; their platform and its tariff "straddle," 419, 420. Li Hung Chang, 536, 537. Lieber, Francis, 212. Lincoln, Abraham, appoints G. brigadier-general, 58, 59; his modification of Frémont's emancipation proclamation displeases North, 67, 68; ap- points Halleck in Frémont's place, 68; first promotes G. alone for capture of Donelson, 77; compels G.'s restoration to his command, 79; and the responsibility for Shiloh, 96, 97; his characterization of G., 99; makes Halleck comman- der-in-chief, 99; his patron- age of McClernand and Logan, 109, 110; conditionally in- dorses McClernand's Missis- sippi plan of campaign, 110, 111; denies McClernand's re- quest for court of inquiry, 113; and Swett's quarrel with G., 116; his letter to G. after Vicksburg, 122, 123; makes G. major-general, 123; Dana's reports largely responsible for his clinging to G., 128; his telegram to G. after Chatta- nooga, 139; makes G. lieu- tenant-general and comman- der-in-chief, 140; fears advent
ment of, not recognized by Congress, 210; conditions in, under G., 359; (1872-1875), 466-72; in disputed election of 1876, 502, 503 n., 504, 505, 506, 507, 508, 509; 375, 514. Louisville Courier-Journal, 413. Lowell, James Russell, quoted, 67, 284, 536; 291, 380, 499. Lynch, John R., 361. Lyon, Nathaniel, 47, 59.
of man on horseback, 141; his | Lookout Mountain, 138. fears dissipated, 142; G.'s Louisiana, reorganized govern- first interview with, 145; his last words to G. leaving for the front, 149, 150; his deal- ings with G. and with other generals, 150, 151; Northern discontent with his conduct of the war, 154; telegraphs G. after Cold Harbor, 167, 168; quoted on G., 168; renomi- nated in 1864, 172; calls for 500,000 volunteers, 173; the famous memorandum of Au- gust 23, 173; and the Smith- Butler row, 175; quoted, 179, 180; congratulates Sherman, 186; meets Peace Commission at City Point, 188-90; pro- posed message to Congress urging compensation to slave- owners, withheld, 190, 191; murder of, 200, 212, 213; his probable course in Recon- struction, 208, 209; vetoes Reconstruction Act of 1864, 209, 210; his plans opposed by radicals, 210, 211; his speech of April 11, 1865, 211, 212; Sumner's failure to un- derstand, 285, 286; 33, 41, 66, 108, 126, 130, 177, 181, 183, 191, 193, 219, 227, 229, 232, 398, 466, 502. Lodge, Henry Cabot, Early Memories, quoted on Sum- ner, 288, 289.
Logan, John A., ordered to re- place Thomas at Nashville, 185; favors inflation, 447, 449, 450; 384, 423, 496, 513, 537, 540, 548. Longfellow, Henry W., 291. Longstreet, James, at West Point with G., 21; quoted on G. at Molino del Rey, 29; denied amnesty by Johnson, 205 n.
McClellan, George B., at West Point with G., 21; his aims and achievement contrasted with G.'s, 169; clamor in North for G.'s supersession by, 173; 57, 59, 65, 70, 77, 80, 81, 99, 131, 150, 151, 153, 183. McClernand, John A., super- sedes Sherman, 108; his am- bition and jealousy of G., 109 f.; as a Douglas Demo- crat, courted by Lincoln, 110; his self-praise and attacks on G., 110; his plan for the Mis- sissippi River campaign con- ditionally approved by Lincoln, 110, 111; recalled by G., com- plains to Lincoln, 111; his in- subordination, 112; relieved of command for breach of dis- cipline, 112, 113; attacks G. in request for court of inquiry, 113; Sherman quoted on, 113, 114; 51, 52, 59, 64, 73, 77, 85, 86, 88, 94, 115, 118, 298. McClure, Alexander K., 412. McCook, Alexander M., 130. McCrary, George W., 509. McCullough, Hugh, Secretary of the Treasury, greenbacks retired by, 444, 445, 447; 341, 351.
Macdonald, Sir John A., on Joint High Commission, 309.
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