Little Tools of Knowledge: Historical Essays on Academic and Bureaucratic PracticesPeter Becker, William Clark University of Michigan Press, 2001 - 322 頁 This volume brings historians of science and social historians together to consider the role of "little tools"--such as tables, reports, questionnaires, dossiers, index cards--in establishing academic and bureaucratic claims to authority and objectivity. From at least the eighteenth century onward, our science and society have been planned, surveyed, examined, and judged according to particular techniques of collecting and storing knowledge. Recently, the seemingly self-evident nature of these mundane epistemic and administrative tools, as well as the prose in which they are cast, has demanded historical examination. The essays gathered here, arranged in chronological order by subject from the late seventeenth to the late twentieth century, involve close readings of primary texts and analyses of academic and bureaucratic practices as parts of material culture. The first few essays, on the early modern period, largely point to the existence of a "juridico-theological" framework for establishing authority. Later essays demonstrate the eclipse of the role of authority per se in the modern period and the emergence of the notion of "objectivity." Most of the essays here concern the German cultural space as among the best exemplars of the academic and bureaucratic practices described above. The introduction to the volume, however, is framed at a general level; the closing essays also extend the analyses beyond Germany to broader considerations on authority and objectivity in historical practice. The volume will interest scholars of European history and German studies as well as historians of science. Peter Becker is Professor of Central European History, European University Institute. William Clark is Lecturer in History and Philosophy of Science, Cambridge University. |
內容
The Rules Practice | 55 |
On the Ministerial Registers of Academic Visitations | 95 |
Michaelis | 141 |
Modes of Perception Forms | 169 |
On the Structure | 197 |
Lord | 237 |
Scientific Objectivity with and without Words | 259 |
On the Establishment | 285 |
On the Production of Knowledge in History | 313 |
常見字詞
academic conference academic discourse appeared authority Beck Berlin Bödeker bureaucratic Burgsdorf's table Cambridge Carsten Niebuhr column commission communitarian concerned consistory context criminal criminalist cultural Daston defense of truth discipline disputation documents early modern eighteenth century elenchus emerged Enlightenment Erfurt essay expedition Felix Arabia Forster Foucault Frankfurt a.M. Gedike Gedike's German Geschichte Gierl Gießen Göttingen hearing Helmstedt individual Ingolstadt Jahrhundert Johann Johann David Michaelis knowledge land language lectures Leipzig Michael Schober Michaelis Michaelis's ministry moral economy narrative narrator nature Neckarhausen Niebuhr nineteenth century Nürtingen observation official paratext pastor peritext philosophical Pietists police political practices procedure professors prose protocol question questionnaire reality record relations representation Sabean Schlözer scientific objectivity sense Skibbereen social sciences social scientists society sort statistical gaze Statistik story structure style techniques theological polemics things travelers Tübingen University Press Vacchieri's journal visitation vols Wolfenbüttel writing