On Civil Liberty and Self-government, 第 2 卷Lippincott, Grambo and Company, 1853 |
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absolute accusatorial action administration adopted allowed American ancient Anglican liberty Anglican tribe authority belongs bicameral body called CHAPTER character citizen civil liberty common law considered consists constitution court declared despotism election element England English equality established executive exist fact forms France freedom French Gallican liberty German give hand house of lords idea important independence individual instance institution judge justice king legislative legislature lord Louis Napoleon means ment minister modern monarch monarchical absolutism Montesquieu Napoleon nations natural necessary offences officer organic parliament parliamentary party peculiar penal trial period person police Political Ethics popular practical principle prisoner protection question reader reason representative government republic requires Roman rule sejunctive self-government senate septennial bill sir Samuel Romilly society speaking term things tion treason trial by jury trial for treason United universal suffrage usages vote warrant whole word
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第 196 頁 - that the freedom of speech, and debates or proceedings in parliament, ought not to be impeached or questioned in any court or place out of parliament.
第 171 頁 - place the executive power in the same hands, we may readily simplify government. We may easily bring it to the simplest of all possible forms, a pure despotism. But a separation of departments, so far as practicable, and the preservation of clear lines of division between them, is the fundamental idea in the creation of all our
第 170 頁 - The first object of a free people is the preservation of their liberty, and liberty is only to be preserved by maintaining constitutional restraints and just divisions of political power. Nothing is more deceptive or more dangerous than the pretence of a desire to simplify government. The simplest governments are despotisms; the next simplest limited monarchies;
第 170 頁 - all republics, all governments of law, must impose numerous limitations and qualifications of authority, and give many positive and many qualified rights. In other words, they must be subject to rule and regulation. This is the very essence of free political institutions. " The spirit of liberty is, indeed, a bold and fearless spirit; but it is also a sharp-sighted spirit; it is a
第 101 頁 - Treason against the United States shall consist only in levying war against them, or in adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason, unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or confession in open court. 2. " Congress shall have power to declare the
第 135 頁 - raising and keeping a standing army within the kingdom in time of peace, without consent of parliament, and quartering soldiers contrary to law.
第 83 頁 - The establishment of the writ of habeas corpus, the prohibition of ex post facto laws and of titles of nobility, to which we have no corresponding provisions in our constitution, are perhaps greater securities to liberty than any it contains;
第 262 頁 - the grand principle of the Saxon polity, the trial of facts by the country," says, " from this principle (except as to that preposterous relic of barbarism, the requirement of unanimity) may we never swerve—may we never be compelled in wish to swerve—by a contempt of their oaths in jurors, a disregard of the just limits of their trusts.
第 53 頁 - its objects. ~\ We come thus to the conclusion that liberty applied to political man, practically means, in the main, protection or checks against undue interference, whether this be from individuals, from masses, or from government. The highest amount of liberty comes to signify the safest guarantees of undisturbed legitimate