Sketches of the Lives and Judicial Services of the Chief-justices of the Supreme Court of the United StatesC. Scribner, 1854 - 533 頁 |
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第 1 到 5 筆結果,共 41 筆
第 44 頁
... Connecticut , January 9 , 1788 140 to 128 . Massachusetts , February 6 , 1788 187 to 168 . Maryland , April 28 , 1788 63 to 12 . South Carolina , May 23 , 1788 149 to 73 . New Hampshire , June 21 , 1788 57 to 46 . Virginia , June 25 ...
... Connecticut , January 9 , 1788 140 to 128 . Massachusetts , February 6 , 1788 187 to 168 . Maryland , April 28 , 1788 63 to 12 . South Carolina , May 23 , 1788 149 to 73 . New Hampshire , June 21 , 1788 57 to 46 . Virginia , June 25 ...
第 46 頁
... Connecticut . By its provisions a Chief - Justice and five Associate - Jus- tices , were to constitute the Supreme Court of the United States . On the very day of the approval of the Judiciary bill , the Presi- dent sent in to the ...
... Connecticut . By its provisions a Chief - Justice and five Associate - Jus- tices , were to constitute the Supreme Court of the United States . On the very day of the approval of the Judiciary bill , the Presi- dent sent in to the ...
第 104 頁
... Connecticut , Philip Livingston , of New York , John Dickinson and John Morton , of Pennsylvannia , Cæsar Rodney and Thomas M'Kean , of Delaware , and Gadsden , Rutledge and Lynch , of South Carolina . But in the list of the new members ...
... Connecticut , Philip Livingston , of New York , John Dickinson and John Morton , of Pennsylvannia , Cæsar Rodney and Thomas M'Kean , of Delaware , and Gadsden , Rutledge and Lynch , of South Carolina . But in the list of the new members ...
第 105 頁
... Connecticut delegates that of SAMUEL ADAMS from Massachusetts , JOHN SUL- LIVAN from New Hampshire , and WILLIAM LIVINGSTON form New Jersey . Such were the men with whom John Rutledge now found himself associated . To assume and ...
... Connecticut delegates that of SAMUEL ADAMS from Massachusetts , JOHN SUL- LIVAN from New Hampshire , and WILLIAM LIVINGSTON form New Jersey . Such were the men with whom John Rutledge now found himself associated . To assume and ...
第 146 頁
... Connecticut , was then occupying the attention of Congress . Mr. Rutledge appeared in his seat in time to take a part in the deliberation of this question , and to discountenance by his vote the principle that the representa- tives of ...
... Connecticut , was then occupying the attention of Congress . Mr. Rutledge appeared in his seat in time to take a part in the deliberation of this question , and to discountenance by his vote the principle that the representa- tives of ...
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第 356 頁 - Certainly all those who have framed written Constitutions contemplate them as forming the fundamental and paramount law of the nation, and consequently the theory of every such government must be that an act of the Legislature repugnant to the Constitution is void...
第 404 頁 - But we think the sound construction of the constitution must allow to the national legislature that discretion, with respect to the means by which the powers it confers are to be carried into execution, which will enable that body to perform the high duties assigned to it, in the manner most beneficial to the people. Let the end be legitimate, let it be within the scope of the constitution, and all means which are appropriate, which are plainly adapted to that end, which are not prohibited, but consist...
第 356 頁 - Between these alternatives there is no middle ground. The Constitution is either a superior paramount law, unchangeable by ordinary means, or it is on a level with ordinary legislative acts, and, like other acts, is alterable when the legislature shall please to alter it.
第 356 頁 - To what purpose are powers limited, and to what purpose is that limitation committed to writing, if these limits may at any time be passed by those intended to be restrained ? The distinction between a government with limited and unlimited powers is abolished if those limits do not confine the persons on whom they are imposed, and if acts prohibited and acts allowed are of equal obligation.
第 356 頁 - It is emphatically the province and duty of the judicial department to say what the law is. Those who apply the rule to particular cases must of necessity expound and interpret that rule. If two laws conflict with each other, the courts must decide on the operation of each.
第 150 頁 - Congress be authorized to make such requisitions in proportion to the whole number of white and other free citizens and inhabitants, of every age, sex, and condition, including those bound to servitude for a term of years, and threefifths of all other persons not comprehended in the foregoing description, except Indians not paying taxes...
第 404 頁 - We admit, as all must admit, that the powers of the government are limited, and that its limits are not to be transcended. But we think the sound construction of the Constitution must allow to the national legislature that discretion with respect to the means by which the powers it confers are to be carried into execution, which will enable that body to perform the high duties assigned to it in the manner most beneficial to the people.
第 438 頁 - It may well be doubted whether the nature of society and of government does not prescribe some limits to the legislative power; and if any be prescribed, where are they to be found, if the property of an individual, fairly and honestly acquired, may be seized without compensation?
第 406 頁 - If the States may tax one instrument employed by the government in the execution of its powers, they may tax any and every other instrument. They may tax the mail ; they may tax the mint; they may tax patent rights; they may tax the papers of the custom-house; they may tax judicial process; they may tax all the means employed by the government, to an excess which would defeat all the ends of government. This was not intended by the American people. They did not design to make their government dependent...
第 406 頁 - ... real property within the State, nor to a tax imposed on the interest which the citizens of Maryland may hold in this institution, in common with other property of the same description throughout the State. But this is a tax on the operations of the bank, and is, consequently, a tax on the operation of an instrument employed by the government of the Union to carry its powers into execution. Such a tax must be unconstitutional.