China's Early Industrialization: Sheng Hsuan-huai (1844-1916) and Mandarin Enterprise

Annual Report appointed Bank of China bank's cent Ch'en Ch'ing dynasty Chang Chih-tung Cheng Kuan-ying chih Chihli China Merchants Chinese Chu Ch'i-ang Chung-kuo Coal commercial company's compradore Cotton Cloth Mill Cotton Mill CTS-HCP customs directors dividend economic established firm foreign gentry godowns governor-general Hankow head office Hong Kong Hsing-shu Hsü Jun Hu-pu Hua-sheng Hung-chang Ibid Imperial Bank Imperial Telegraph Administration industrial investment Japan Japanese Kiangsu kuan-tu shang-pan enterprise Kuang-hsü Li Hung-chang Li's likin loans LWCK-Memorials memorial endorsed KH Ministry of Posts modern October official funds official supervision operation pany pao-hsiao payments Peking piculs Posts and Communications profits provincial railroad shang-tung Shanghai shareholders shares Sheng Hsuan-huai shih shih kao Steam Navigation Company steamers steamship taels taotai Tientsin tion Tong King-sing traditional treaty ports tribute rice ts'e Tsungli Yamen Wang Yamen YCTK Yen Chung-ping Yu-ch'uan pu Yuan Shih-k'ai Yung Wing ΚΗ