Filley, Chauncey I., 178. Flagler, H. M., 66.
Fogg, William P., 66.
Foraker, James B., at Convention of 1884, 122-124; close relations re- sulting from Convention of 1884 between Mr. Hanna and, 124-126; election as Governor of Ohio, 125– 126; break with Mr. Hanna, and causes, 128-137; effect on Ohio politics of enmity between Mr. Hanna and, 138-139; growing ri- valry of McKinley and, 141-142; defeat of, for Governor in 1889, 152- 153; the patent ballot-box incident, 153; defeat of, for Senator by Sherman in 1891, 158-162; obtains victory over Mr. Hanna and Governor McKinley in 1895, 176 177;
| Gardner, George W., 118, 121, 126. Garfield, James A., campaign of 1880, 110, 116-117; succeeded by Mc- Kinley on Ways and Means Com- mittee, 142; helped financially by National Committee, 160.
Garfield, James R., mentioned in connection with Mr. Hanna's first Senatorial campaign and the charges of attempted bribery, 253, 258, 260, 290; testifies to Mr. Hanna's freedom from corrupt methods, 264; helps to maintain friendly relations between Hanna and Roosevelt, 437-438.
Garretson, Hiram, 32, 36, 43. Gary, James A., appointed Postmaster- General by McKinley, 230. Gathmann Torpedo, the 280–281. Gerrard, Jephtha A., 258–259. Gessner, Francis B., newspaper corre- spondent, 267.
Gleason, Major, description of Lieuten- ant Hanna by, 46.
Globe Ship Building Company, 61.
Gold plank in St. Louis platform (1896), 192-199.
supports McKinley's candi- dacy for the nomination for Presi- dent in 1896, 182; places Mc- Kinley's name before Convention of 1896, 191; honor of inserting gold clause in Republican platform of 1896 claimed by, 193; on Com-Goebel, Judge, 253. mittee on Resolutions at St. Louis, 195-196; pamphlet on "The Gold Plank" by, cited, 202-203; ques- tionable attitude of, in Mr. Hanna's first Senatorial campaign, 254; as a debater in the Senate, 282; takes part in state election of 1901, 357; clever work of, in forcing Mr. Hanna into a corner on Roosevelt issue (1903), 423-425; tries to embroil relations between Roosevelt and Hanna in 1903, 436; on death of Mr. Hanna, pronounces the most discriminating appreciation of his career and personality, 457-458. Ford, George H., quoted, 38. Ford, Henry Jones, work by, quoted, 476. Foster, Charles, 118, 132, 138, 165; death of, 452.
Frazee, John N., description of Lieu- tenant Hanna by, 46. Frick, H. C., 170.
Frye, Senator, on Mr. Hanna as a stump speaker, 248; with Mr. Hanna during speaking tour in Northwest (1900), 334-335; con- verted to the Panama route for Isthmian canal by Mr. Hanna's speech in Senate, 384.
Gage, Lyman G., 388. Gallinger, Senator, 284.
Gold standard, establishment of, by the 56th Congress, 282. Gompers, Samuel, 389, 391, 392. Gowdy, John K., 181. Grant, President, and James A. Gar- field, 116-117. Grasselli, C. A., 456. Gridiron Club dinner, and tribute paid to Mr. Hanna at, 369–371. Griffith, John E., 257, 258. Griscom, Clement, 429. Grosvenor, Charles H., 254; interview with, on Roosevelt's chances in 1904, 423.
Hahn, William M., 160, 214.
Hale, Rev. Edward Everett, memorial address on Mr. Hanna delivered by, 456.
Hale, Senator, 284, 429. Hanna, Benjamin, grandfather of M. A. Hanna, 2-5, 8-11, 15, 16; the eleven children of, 4-5; financial ruin and death of, 31-32. Hanna, Daniel Rhodes, son of M. A. Hanna, 49, 429, 451; a member of M. A. Hanna & Co., 60; chosen a member of Conciliation and Arbi- tration Committee of Civic Federa- tion, 389-390.
Hanna, Elizabeth, ancestor of M. A. Hanna, 2. Hanna, H. Melville, younger brother
of M. A. Hanna, 13, 14, 15, 34, 43; service in navy during Civil War, 44; buys M. A. Hanna's refinery and sells out to Standard Oil Company, 51; introduction of steel vessels on the Great Lakes by, 61; quoted, 100; on McKinley's tact and attractive personality, 175-176; with M. A. Hanna in his last illness, 454. Hanna, James B., nephew of M. A. Hanna, 88.
Hanna, Joshua, uncle of M. A. Hanna, 5, 10-11, 12, 32.
Hanna, Kersey, uncle of M. A. Hanna, 3 n., 4, 10, 14, 18.
Hanna, L. G., manager of Cleveland Opera House, 73.
Hanna, Leonard, father of M. A. Hanna, 5-6, 11, 17, 18; marriage to Samantha Converse, 6; prominent part in temperance and political movements in Ohio, 13-15; removal from New Lisbon to Cleve- land, 32; illness and death of, 42. Hanna, Leonard C., brother of M. A. Hanna, 41; a member of Rhodes & Co., 60 n.; quoted, 85, 101, 102; becomes head of M. A. Hanna & Co. on withdrawal of M. A. Hanna, 173– 174.
Hanna, Levi, uncle of M. A. Hanna, 3 n., 11.
Hanna, Marcus Alonzo, birth of (Sept. 24, 1837), 1, 7; ancestry, 2-7; boyhood home and school life, 17 ff.; religious trend of father and mother, 18; personal appearance, 19; activ- ities in debating club and in mimic warfare, 23-27; as a leader among boys, 27, 38-39; removal with parents to Cleveland, 32; engage- ment to Mary Ann McLain, 32-33; schooldays in Cleveland and at Western Reserve College, 36-39; attitude toward book education and education of real life, 39; entrance into business of Hanna, Garretson & Co. (1857), 39-41; roustabout, purser, and commercial traveller, 40-41; active social life led by, 41- 42; effect on, of death of father in 1862, 42-43; a member of firm of Robert Hanna & Co., 43-44; in the Civil War, 44-46; descriptions of, as a soldier, 46; love affair with and
marriage to Miss C. Augusta Rhodes, 47-48; vicissitudes of early married life, 48-50; becomes a member of firm of Rhodes & Co., 50; refinery previously owned by, sold to Standard Oil Company, 51; speculation on effects on career of, had he joined the Rockefellers, 51-52; energies put into Rhodes & Co. make him its leading member, 52-53; success of Rhodes & Co. and M. A Hanna & Co. due to nature of management initiated by, 63-64; business ventures outside of his special line, 65 ff.; experiences as proprietor of the Cleveland Herald, 66-70; false impression of person- ality of, resulting from contest with the Leader, 68; the answer to accusation of being a boss, 70; organization of Union National Bank by, 70-72; Cleveland Opera House purchased and managed under direction of, 72-75; acquaint- ance among actors, 75; street railway affiliations of, 76-83; atti- tude toward corruption in Cleve- land politics, 80-83; relation be- tween his employees and, 84 ff.; street railway men and, 86-89; ex- periences with labor difficulties, 89- 95; generally broad and humane treatment of employees by, 95; characteristics of, in business, 96 ff.; his initiative, 96-97; capacity for hard work, 97-98; success as salesman, 98; aptitude for me- chanics, 98-99; control of business campaigns by, 99-101; mixture of balance and prudence in business policy of, 101-103; success as an organizer, 103; absolute integrity the keystone of his business struc- ture, 103-104; a shrewd judge of people, 105-106; manner in dealing with business associates, 106-107; can be summed up as a business man who carried over into the period of industrial expansion the best characteristics of the pioneer, 107- 108, 465 ff.; mistake of viewing him as essentially a money-maker, 108-109; beginnings as a politician, 110; interest in politics antedated street railway connection, 112-113; partriotic motives at the base of his interest in political matters, 113- 114; early opposition to and subse-
quent coöperation with the bosses, 114-115; essential features of creed of, regarding politics, 115; the Garfield campaign in 1880, 116-117; broadening of political interests after Garfield's election, 117-118; mem- ber of state Republican committee, 118; the experimental period of his political career, 118-119; plunge into national politics with election as delegate to National Convention of 1884, 120 ff.; close relations between James B. Foraker and, 124- 126; activities in electing Foraker Governor and in Cleveland munici- pal politics, 126-127; backed by important business men rather than professional politicians, 127; rup- ture between Foraker and, and causes, 128-137; constant support of John Sherman for the Presidency, 129-137; appointed director of Union Pacific R. R., 131; at the National Convention of 1888, 133- 136; permanent hostility of Foraker and, and effect on Mr. Hanna's career and on Ohio politics, 138-139; McKinley definitely replaces Sher- man in mind of, as a Presidential possibility, 140-141; increased in- terest in national politics due to the tariff issue, 143; as a campaign fund contributor and successful solicitor of campaign contributions, 145-147; his assistance of Mc- Kinley and Kimberly in money ways, 146-147; visit to Washington in 1889 to help McKinley's fight for Speakership, 150; open hostility to Foraker in latter's candidacy for Governorship in 1889, 152-153; open dislike and lack of recognition of, by President Harrison, 153-154; controversy with Congressman Burton over the Cleveland post- mastership 154; growing friend- ship with Sherman, McKinley, and Butterworth, 154; letters of Butter- worth to, 154-156; McKinley's cautious letters to, 156-158; success- ful efforts by, to elect McKinley as Governor and Sherman as Senator (1891), 158-162; grateful letter from Sherman to, but total neglect of mention of in Sherman's "Rem- iniscences," 162-163; work for McKinley at Minneapolis in 1891, 165-166; offered Treasurership of
National Committee by Benjamin Harrison but declines in order to leave hands free to work for Mc- Kinley (1891), 165; great help given to McKinley during latter's financial ruin, 170; importance of McKinley's brilliant reëlection in 1893 appreciated by and made full use of, 171; decision of, to with- draw from direction of M. A. Hanna & Co. to give time to politics, and reasons for decision, 172-174; rents house in Georgia to help McKinley's cause in the South, 175-176; management of McKinley's cam- paign for the nomination in 1896, 175 ff.; cost of McKinley's cam- paign for nomination in 1896 paid by, 183-184; strict objections of, to illegitimate use of money by his lieutenants, 184-185; reasons traced for success of his ambition for McKinley, 188-189; attitude of, favorable to a gold standard, 194; letter to A. K. McClure concerning St. Louis Convention, 198-199; recognition of services of, and speech by, on nomination of McKinley, 205; made Chairman of National Committee, 206; ovation to and speeches by, on return to Cleveland, 207-208; masterly generalship dis- played by, in managing campaign of 1896, 209-227; amount of money raised by, for election expenses, 218-221; defence of his methods of meeting campaign expenses, 221- 223; made the victim of malignant personal attacks, 223-225; popular approval of and interest in, after McKinley's triumph, 228; declines Cabinet position (Postmaster-Gen- eralship) offered by McKinley, 229-230; reasons, 230-231; ambi- tion to become Senator, 231–232; his- tory of appointment of, to Sherman's seat in Senate, 232-241; reason for desirability of seeking election to Senate, to preserve personal prestige, 242; story of confirmation of his title to Senatorship by the people and Legislature, 242-271; first stump speaking by, 243-247; bri- bery charge against, 259-263; re- jection of corrupt methods by, 263-264; speech to supporters in the Legislature, 266; letter to David K. Watson concerning attack on Stand-
ard Oil Co. by, discussed, 266–271; first three years of, in the Senate viewed as a transition period, 272 ff.; handicapped by prominence as a friend of the President and as Chairman of the National Com- mittee, 273; work in connection with the Dingley Law, 275-276; committees on which he served, 276; attitude on public questions as indicated by his votes, 277; attitude on the Spanish War, 278- 279; as an Imperialist, 279-280; his ship-subsidy bill, 280, 344 ff.; interest in the Gathmann Torpedo, 280-281; votes against seating M. S. Quay, 283; takes active part in armor-plate debate, 286-288; Sen- ator Pettigrew's attack on, and Mr. Hanna's defence, 288-290; part taken by, in Ohio politics in 1898 and 1899, 291-296; skill dis- played by, in distribution of patron- age, 297-298; rules laid down by, on appointments, 299-301; prepa- rations of, for Convention of 1900, 302 ff.; the trust issue, 305-307; opposes Roosevelt's nomination for Vice-President, 310; forced to ac- quiesce in the nomination of Roose- velt for Vice-President, 315-317; McKinley's hesitation in selecting Mr. Hanna to manage campaign of 1900, 320-321; eminent skill dis- played by, in conducting the cam- paign, on receiving appointment to Chairmanship of National Com- mittee, 321-322; irritation over certain attitudes taken by McKinley, 329-330; his stump-speaking tour in the Northwest, 331-340; resent- ment of, over McKinley's attempted interference, 333-334; overwhelm- ing success of tour, 340; prestige of, after McKinley's reëlection, 342-344; ship-subsidy legislation urged by, 344-354; failure of, to control his party's politics in Cleve- land, 355; at Buffalo at time of the President's assassination, 358-360; exchanges pledges as to mutual behavior with Roosevelt, on death of McKinley, 360-362; comparisons and contrasts drawn between Mc- Kinley and, 363-368; change in public sentiment toward, following McKinley's death, 369; the Gridiron Club dinner and address, 369-371;
continued influence of, at the White House and friendship with Roose- velt, 371-372; takes part in debates on Department of Commerce and Labor, Chinese Exclusion Act, Penn- sylvania R. R. station in Washing- ton, Cuban reciprocity, etc., 374- 375; position in the government in 1901-1902 analogous to that of a German Imperial Chancellor, 375- 376; great importance of work of, in behalf of Panama Canal, 376 ff.; becomes leader in the Senate of pro- Panama route party, 380; exhaus- tive investigation by, of advantages and disadvantages of different canal routes, 381-382; speech of, in behalf of Panama route (June 5 and 6, 1902), 382-384; interest aroused in capital and labor problem, 386 ff.; publicly identifies himself with work of National Civic Federation, 391-392; chairman of Industrial Department, Civic Federation, 391- 392; work of, to settle anthracite coal miners' strike of 1902, 393-400; settlement of various labor disputes by, 401-402; description of official life of, at Washington, 412-413; proba- bility of election to Presidency, in case McKinley had lived, 413; numerous advocates of Mr. Hanna's nomina- tion in 1904, 414-415, 416-417, 420; effect on relations with Roosevelt of efforts of friends in behalf of nomina- tion, 422-423; cornered on Roose- velt nomination question by the Foraker faction, 423-425; indorse- ment of, by Ohio state convention of 1903, 429; celebration by, of marriage of his daughter Ruth, 429- 430; efforts put forth by, in state election of 1903, 430-433; reëlec- tion by a large majority in 1903, 433; letters of congratulation to, from widespread sources, 434; re- newed efforts by supporters to boom him for the Presidency, 435; sup- posed motives of, for not coming out decisively for Roosevelt's re- nomination, 442-444; question if he could have been persuaded to accept nomination had health per- mitted, 444-446; personal habits relative to eating, smoking, and exercise, 447-448; premonitions of physical breakdown in 1903, 449- 450; visit to Europe, 450; last
public utterance, his address to the Legislature on being reëlected to Senate, 451-452; depressed by death of Mr. Foster and ex-Governor Bushnell, 452; forced to take to his bed by attack of typhoid fever, 453; last exchange of notes with President Roosevelt, 453-454; death of (Feb. 15, 1904), 455; memorial and funeral services, 455-456; honest, fair, and discriminating appreciation of career and personal- ity of, pronounced by Senator Foraker, 457-458; further descrip- tion of personal life and character- istics of, 458-464; to be regarded in the final summing-up as the em- bodiment of the pioneer spirit, whose conception of the business of the government was to further the interests of individuals, 465– 471; analysis in this light of his business and political career, 471- 477; his crowning distinction his spirit of fair play, his constancy to a standard which the average Ameri- can attains only in his better moments, 478; durability of the value inherent in his example and in his life, 479.
Hartz, Augustus F., 73-74. Hawley, Senator, 284. Hay, John, 170; letter by, concerning Mr. Hanna, 228. Hayes, Rutherford B., 93. Hayward, W. H., 45. Hearst, William R., malignant attacks on Mr. Hanna by yellow journals of, 224.
Heath, Perry, 214. Hepburn Bill relating to proposed Nicaraguan Canal, 379–380. Herald, the Cleveland, Mr. Hanna's experience as publisher of, 66-70; use of, by Mr. Hanna, in the Garfield campaign, 117.
Herrick, Myron T., 132, 192, 456; McKinley aided by, when financially ruined, 170; at St. Louis Conven- tion, 196-198; with Mr Hanna in Buffalo at time of President Mc- Kinley's death, 360; interest of, in Panama Canal route, 381; nomina- tion of, for Governor in 1903, 428- 429; great majority by which elected Governor, 433-434.
Hill, James J., reminiscence of Mr. Hanna by, 105; introduces Mr. Hanna in Wall Street in campaign of 1896, 219.
Hanna, Robert, great-grandfather of Hitchcock, Henry V., 38. M. A. Hanna, 2-3, 4.
Hanna, Robert, uncle of M. A. Hanna, 3 n., 5, 11; removal from New Lisbon to Cleveland, 32; mentioned, 43, 50.
Hanna, Ruth, daughter of M. A. Hanna, 34; wedding of, 423, 429-430. Hanna, Thomas, ancestor of M. A. Hanna, 2.
Hitchcock, John F., 38.
Hitchcock, President of Western Re- serve College, 37.
Hoar, George F., 284; letter to Mr. Hanna from, 431-432. Hobart, Garret A., 180, 191–192. Hollenbeck, H. H., 260. Hord, A. C., 120.
Hough, A. B., 98, 207, 456, 459.
Hanna, Thomas B., uncle of M. A. Hoyt, James H., 170, 176. Hanna, 3 n., 11.
Hanna & Co., M. A., succeeds Rhodes & Co., 60 n.
Hubbell, Mr. and Mrs. Henry S.; 34.
Hanna-Frye Subsidy Bill, 280, 345, Hunter, Frank, 88. 347; failure of, 353-354.
Hanna, Garretson & Co., firm of, 36, 39-40, 43.
Harbaugh, Porter, 6.
Harrison, Benjamin, election of, as President by small margin, 149- 150; dislike and lack of recognition of Mr. Hanna by, 153-154; nomina- tion and defeat of, in 1891-92, 164– 166; a possible rival of McKinley's in 1896, 177-178, 179, 180; weaken- ing of administration by mistakes in selections for office, 297.
Imperialism, acceptance of doctrine of, by McKinley and Hanna, 279–280. Industrial Department, National Civic Federation, Mr. Hanna as chairman of, 391 ff.; work of, in anthracite coal strike and other labor disputes, 393-402; ultimate non-success of, as an agency for settling labor troubles, 407.
Initiative, Mr. Hanna's salient charac- teristic of, 96-97.
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