CON CON OF CONGRESS THE LIBRA CONGRESS THE LA CON E LIBRARY OF CONGRESS THE L OF CO 6 GRESS THE RARY RESS THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS THE LIBRARY OF CONGRE GRESS THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS T OF CONGRESS THE LI GRES CON CONGRESS THE IBRARY OF CO ESS THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS THE LIBRARY RESS THE LIBRARY OF CONGRE KI OF CONGLES LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, THE LIBRARY THE LIBRARY THE CONGRES. CONGRESS THE LI GRESS THE LIBRARY CONGRESS THE LIBRARY THA OF CONGRESS THE LIBRARY OF CO RESS THE LIBRARY THE ARY CONGRESS LI MR ARY OF CONGRESS THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS THE L CO ART GRESS THE LIBRAR THE LIBRARY THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, THE LIBRARY OF CONGREG. HE LIBRARY CONGRESS THE CON G& SEND" "CONGRESS THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS THE L 发 CONGRESS THE LAR GRESSBRARY COM THA NITED STATES. CONGRESS. HOUSE, COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE. SUBCOMMITTEE ON BASIC RESEARCH. EDUCATION RESEARCH: IS WHAT WE DON'T 63-310 COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE ONE HUNDRED SIXTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION OCTOBER 26, 1999 No. 106-65 Printed for the use of the Committee on Science U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 2000 For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402 ISBN 0-16-060681-0 COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER, JR., Wiscousin, Chairman SHERWOOD L. BOEHLERT, New York RALPH M. HALL, Texas LAMAR SMITH, Texas BART GORDON, Tennessee CONSTANCE A. MORELLA, Maryland JERRY F. COSTELLO, Illinois CURT WELDON, Pennsylvania JAMES A. BARCIA, Michigan DANA ROHRABACHER, California EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON, Texas JOE BARTON, Texas LYNN C. WOOLSEY, California KEN CALVERT, California LYNN N. RIVERS, Michigan NICK SMITH, Michigan ZOE LOFGREN, California ROSCOE G. BARTLETT, Maryland MICHAEL F. DOYLE, Pennsylvania VERNON J. EHLERS, Michigan SHEILA JACKSON LEE, Texas DAVE WELDON, Florida DEBBIE STABENOW, Michigan GIL GUTKNECHT, Minnesota BOB ETHERIDGE, North Carolina THOMAS W. EWING, Illinois NICK LAMPSON, Texas CHRIS CANNON, Utah JOHN B. LARSON, Connecticut KEVIN BRADY, Texas MARK UDALL, Colorado MERRILL COOK, Utah DAVID WU, Oregon GEORGE R. NETHERCUTT, JR., Washington ANTHONY D. WEINER, New York FRANK D. LUCAS, Oklahoma MICHAEL E. CAPUANO, Massachusetts MARK GREEN, Wisconsin BRIAN BAIRD, Washington STEVEN T. KUYKENDALL, California JOSEPH M. HOEFFEL, Pennsylvania GARY G. MILLER, California DENNIS MOORE, Kansas JUDY BIGGERT, Illinois Vacancy Carolina (F27 CONTENTS Opening Statement by Representative Nick Smith, Chairman, Subcommittee on Basic Research, U.S. House of Representatives Opening Statement by Representative Eddie Bernice Johnson, Ranking Mi- Dr. Judith Sunley, Assistant Director, Directorate for Education and Human Resources, National Science Foundation: Dr. C. Kent McGuire, Assistant Secretary, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, Department of Education: Dr. G. Reid Lyon, Chief, Child Development and Behavior Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes Dr. Alexandra K. Wigdor, Associate Executive Director, Commission on Be- havioral and Social Sciences Education, National Research Council: Dr. Maris A. Vinovskis, Professor, Department of History and School of Public Written Statement by Representative Nick Smith, Chairman, Subcommittee on Basic Research, U.S. House of Representatives Written Statement by Representative Eddie Bernice Johnson, Ranking Minor- APPENDIX 2: WRITTEN TESTIMONY, BIOGRAPHIES, FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES, AND ANSWERS TO POST-HEARING QUESTIONS Dr. Judith Sunley, Assistant Director, Directorate for Education and Human Resources, National Science Foundation: Answers to Post-Hearing Questions Dr. C. Kent McGuire, Assistant Secretary, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, Department of Education: Answers to Post-Hearing Questions Dr. G. Reid Lyon, Chief, Child Development and Behavior Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes Answers to Post-Hearing Questions Dr. Alexandra K. Wigdor, Associate Executive Director, Commission on Be- havioral and Social Sciences Education, National Research Council: |