quent coöperation with the bosses, 114-115; essential features of creed of, regarding politics, 115; the Garfield campaign in 1880, 116-117; broadening of political interests after Garfield's election, 117-118; mem- ber of state Republican committee, 118; the experimental period of his political career, 118-119; plunge into national politics with election as delegate to National Convention of 1884, 120 ff.; close relations between James B. Foraker and, 124- 126; activities in electing Foraker Governor and in Cleveland munici- pal politics, 126-127; backed by important business men rather than professional politicians, 127; rup- ture between Foraker and, and causes, 128-137; constant support of John Sherman for the Presidency, 129-137; appointed director of Union Pacific R. R., 131; at the National Convention of 1888, 133- 136; permanent hostility of Foraker and, and effect on Mr. Hanna's career and on Ohio politics, 138-139; McKinley definitely replaces Sher- man in mind of, as a Presidential possibility, 140-141; increased in- terest in national politics due to the tariff issue, 143; as a campaign fund contributor and successful solicitor of campaign contributions, 145-147; his assistance of Mc- Kinley and Kimberly in money ways, 146-147; visit to Washington in 1889 to help McKinley's fight for Speakership, 150; open hostility to Foraker in latter's candidacy for Governorship in 1889, 152-153; open dislike and lack of recognition of, by President Harrison, 153-154; controversy with Congressman Burton over the Cleveland post- mastership 154; growing friend- ship with Sherman, McKinley, and Butterworth, 154; letters of Butter- worth to, 154-156; McKinley's cautious letters to, 156-158; success- ful efforts by, to elect McKinley as Governor and Sherman as Senator (1891), 158-162; grateful letter from Sherman to, but total neglect of mention of in Sherman's "Rem- iniscences," 162-163; work for McKinley at Minneapolis in 1891, 165-166; offered Treasurership of
National Committee by Benjamin Harrison but declines in order to leave hands free to work for Mc- Kinley (1891), 165; great help given to McKinley during latter's financial ruin, 170; importance of McKinley's brilliant reëlection in 1893 appreciated by and made full use of, 171; decision of, to with- draw from direction of M. A. Hanna & Co. to give time to politics, and reasons for decision, 172–174; rents house in Georgia to help McKinley's cause in the South, 175-176; management of McKinley's cam- paign for the nomination in 1896, 175 ff.; cost of McKinley's cam- paign for nomination in 1896 paid by, 183-184; strict objections of, to illegitimate use of money by his lieutenants, 184-185; reasons traced for success of his ambition for McKinley, 188-189; attitude of, favorable to a gold standard, 194; letter to A. K. McClure concerning St. Louis Convention, 198-199; recognition of services of, and speech by, on nomination of McKinley, 205; made Chairman of National Committee, 206; ovation to and speeches by, on return to Cleveland, 207-208; masterly generalship dis- played by, in managing campaign of 1896, 209-227; amount of money raised by, for election expenses, 218-221; defence of his methods of meeting campaign expenses, 221- 223; made the victim of malignant personal attacks, 223-225; popular approval of and interest in, after McKinley's triumph, 228; declines Cabinet position (Postmaster-Gen- eralship) offered by McKinley, 229-230; reasons, 230-231; ambi- tion to become Senator, 231–232; his- tory of appointment of, to Sherman's seat in Senate, 232-241; reason for desirability of seeking election to Senate, to preserve personal prestige, 242; story of confirmation of his title to Senatorship by the people and Legislature, 242-271; first stump speaking by, 243-247; bri- bery charge against, 259-263; re- jection of corrupt methods by, 263-264; speech to supporters in the Legislature, 266; letter to David K. Watson concerning attack on Stand-
ard Oil Co. by, discussed, 266-271; first three years of, in the Senate viewed as a transition period, 272 ff.; handicapped by prominence as a friend of the President and as Chairman of the National Com- mittee, 273; work in connection with the Dingley Law, 275-276; committees on which he served, 276; attitude on public questions as indicated by his votes, 277; attitude on the Spanish War, 278- 279;
as an Imperialist, 279-280; his ship-subsidy bill, 280, 344 ff.; interest in the Gathmann Torpedo, 280-281; votes against seating M. S. Quay, 283; takes active part in armor-plate debate, 286-288; Sen- ator Pettigrew's attack on, and Mr. Hanna's defence, 288-290; part taken by, in Ohio politics in 1898 and 1899, 291-296; skill dis- played by, in distribution of patron- age, 297-298; rules laid down by, on appointments, 299-301; prepa- rations of, for Convention of 1900, 302 ff.; the trust issue, 305-307; opposes Roosevelt's nomination for Vice-President, 310; forced to ac- quiesce in the nomination of Roose- velt for Vice-President, 315-317; McKinley's hesitation in selecting Mr. Hanna to manage campaign of 1900, 320-321; eminent skill dis- played by, in conducting the cam- paign, on receiving appointment to Chairmanship of National Com- mittee, 321–322 ; irritation over certain attitudes taken by McKinley, 329-330; his stump-speaking tour in the Northwest, 331-340; resent- ment of, over McKinley's attempted interference, 333-334; overwhelm- ing success of tour, 340; prestige of, after McKinley's reëlection, 342-344; ship-subsidy legislation urged by, 344-354; failure of, to control his party's politics in Cleve- land, 355; at Buffalo at time of the President's assassination, 358-360; exchanges pledges as to mutual behavior with Roosevelt, on death of McKinley, 360-362; comparisons and contrasts drawn between Mc- Kinley and, 363-368; change in public sentiment toward, following McKinley's death, 369; the Gridiron Club dinner and address, 369-371;|
continued influence of, at the White House and friendship with Roose- velt, 371-372; takes part in debates on Department of Commerce and Labor, Chinese Exclusion Act, Penn- sylvania R. R. station in Washing- ton, Cuban reciprocity, etc., 374- 375; position in the government in 1901-1902 analogous to that of a German Imperial Chancellor, 375- 376; great importance of work of, in behalf of Panama Canal, 376 ff.; becomes leader in the Senate of pro- Panama route party, 380; exhaus- tive investigation by, of advantages and disadvantages of different canal routes, 381-382; speech of, in behalf of Panama route (June 5 and 6, 1902), 382-384; interest aroused in capital and labor problem, 386 ff.; publicly identifies himself with work of National Civic Federation, 391-392; chairman of Industrial Department, Civic Federation, 391- 392; work of, to settle anthracite coal miners' strike of 1902, 393-400; settlement of various labor disputes by, 401-402; description of official life of, at Washington, 412-413; proba- bility of election to Presidency, in case McKinley had lived, 413; numerous advocates of Mr. Hanna's nomina- tion in 1904, 414-415, 416-417, 420; effect on relations with Roosevelt of efforts of friends in behalf of nomina- tion, 422-423; cornered on Roose- velt nomination question by the Foraker faction, 423-425; indorse- ment of, by Ohio state convention of 1903, 429; celebration by, of marriage of his daughter Ruth, 429- 430; efforts put forth by, in state election of 1903, 430-433; reëlec- tion by a large majority in 1903, 433; letters of congratulation to, from widespread sources, 434; re- newed efforts by supporters to boom him for the Presidency, 435; sup- posed motives of, for not coming out decisively for Roosevelt's re- nomination, 442-444; question if he could have been persuaded to accept nomination had health per- mitted, 444-446; personal habits relative to eating, smoking, and exercise, 447-448; premonitions of physical breakdown in 1903, 449- 450; visit to Europe, 450; last
public utterance, his address to the Legislature on being reëlected to Senate, 451-452; depressed by death of Mr. Foster and ex-Governor Bushnell, 452; forced to take to his bed by attack of typhoid fever, 453; last exchange of notes with President Roosevelt, 453-454; death of (Feb. 15, 1904), 455; memorial and funeral services, 455-456; honest, fair, and discriminating appreciation of career and personal- ity of, pronounced by Senator Foraker, 457-458; further descrip- tion of personal life and character- istics of, 458-464; to be regarded in the final summing-up as the em- bodiment of the pioneer spirit, whose conception of the business of the government was to further the interests of individuals, 465- 471; analysis in this light of his business and political career, 471- 477; his crowning distinction his spirit of fair play, his constancy to a standard which the average Ameri- can attains only in his better moments, 478; durability of the value inherent in his example and in his life, 479.
Hartz, Augustus F., 73–74. Hawley, Senator, 284. Hay, John, 170; letter by, concerning Mr. Hanna, 228. Hayes, Rutherford B., 93. Hayward, W. H., 45. Hearst, William R., malignant attacks on Mr. Hanna by yellow journals of, 224.
Heath, Perry, 214. Hepburn Bill relating to proposed Nicaraguan Canal, 379–380. Herald, the Cleveland, Mr. Hanna's experience as publisher of, 66-70; use of, by Mr. Hanna, in the Garfield campaign, 117.
Herrick, Myron T., 132, 192, 456; McKinley aided by, when financially ruined, 170; at St. Louis Conven- tion, 196-198; with Mr Hanna in Buffalo at time of President Mc- Kinley's death, 360; interest of, in Panama Canal route, 381; nomina- tion of, for Governor in 1903, 428- 429; great majority by which elected Governor, 433-434.
Hill, James J., reminiscence of Mr. Hanna by, 105; introduces Mr. Hanna in Wall Street in campaign of 1896, 219.
Hanna, Robert, great-grandfather of Hitchcock, Henry V., 38. M. A. Hanna, 2-3, 4.
Hanna, Robert, uncle of M. A. Hanna, 3 n., 5, 11; removal from New Lisbon to Cleveland, 32; mentioned, 43, 50.
Hanna, Ruth, daughter of M. A. Hanna, 34; wedding of, 423, 429-430. Hanna, Thomas, ancestor of M. A. Hanna, 2.
Hitchcock, John F., 38.
Hitchcock, President of Western Re- serve College, 37.
Hoar, George F., 284; letter to Mr. Hanna from, 431-432. Hobart, Garret A., 180, 191-192. Hollenbeck, H. H., 260. Hord, A. C., 120.
Hough, A. B., 98, 207, 456, 459.
Hanna, Thomas B., uncle of M. A. Hoyt, James H., 170, 176. Hanna, 3 n., 11.
Hanna & Co., M. A., succeeds Rhodes & Co., 60 n.
Hubbell, Mr. and Mrs. Henry S., 34.
Hanna-Frye Subsidy Bill, 280, 345, Hunter, Frank, 88. 347; failure of, 353-354.
Hanna, Garretson & Co., firm of, 36, 39-40, 43.
Harbaugh, Porter, 6.
Harrison, Benjamin, election of, as President by small margin, 149- 150; dislike and lack of recognition of Mr. Hanna by, 153-154; nomina- tion and defeat of, in 1891-92, 164– 166; a possible rival of McKinley's in 1896, 177-178, 179, 180; weaken- ing of administration by mistakes in selections for office, 297.
Imperialism, acceptance of doctrine of, by McKinley and Hanna, 279–280. Industrial Department, National Civie Federation, Mr. Hanna as chairman of, 391 ff.; work of, in anthracite coal strike and other labor disputes, 393-402; ultimate non-success of, as an agency for settling labor troubles, 407.
Initiative, Mr. Hanna's salient charac- teristic of, 96-97.
Ireland, Archbishop, a friend of Mr.
on appointments given to, by Mr. Hanna, 299-300.
Iron-handling business of Mr. Hanna's Leader, the Cleveland, war waged on firm, 57-62.
James, John, secretary of Miners' National Association, quoted, 94–95. Johnson, Tom L., and Cleveland street railways, 82; first election as Mayor of Cleveland, 355; cam- paign of, throughout Ohio in 1902, 419; defeated in state but continues to hold city of Cleveland, 420; defeated by Myron T. Herrick for Governor in 1903, 430–434. Johnson, Willis Fletcher, "Four Cen- turies of the Panama Canal" by, quoted, 384.
Jones, John P., 254.
Journal, New York, attacks on Mr. Hanna by, 224.
Kean, Senator, 429.
Keefe, Dan J., 389, 390, 391. Kennedy, James H., quoted, 117. Kenyon College, Mr. Hanna's address at, 247; donation to, 462. Kimberly, David H., reminiscence by,
120-121; election to county treasurer- ship, 126-127; Mr. Hanna's finan- cial assistance of, 147-148. King, Rufus, "Ohio" by, quoted, 29. Kinney, Major Lewis, founder of New Lisbon, Ohio, 1. Kittridge, Senator, 384. Knox, Philander, 170.
Kohlsaat, H. H., 170, 192; claims responsibility for inserting gold clause in Republican platform of 1896, 192-193; at St. Louis Con- vention, 196-198.
Kurtz, Charles L., 176-177; enforced retirement of, as Chairman of State Committee arouses his animos- ity against Mr. Hanna, 243; leader in the conspiracy against Mr. Hanna in his first Senatorial election, 251-252.
Labor problem, keen interest of Mr. Hanna in the, 386 ff.
Labor unions, speeches and articles by Mr. Hanna on, 404-406; analysis of motives underlying Mr. Hanna's treatment of, 408-410.
Lac la Belle steamboat, 49, 52. Landis, C. B., 332.
Lauterbach, Edward, 203.
Leach, Charles F., quoted, 110; advice
Mr. Hanna and the Cleveland Herald by, 66-68; responsibility of, for grossly false impressions of Mr. Hanna's character and personality, 68. See also Cowles, Edwin. Leland, Cyrus, Jr., work of, in cam- paign of 1896, 214.
Leonard, Bishop, delivers eulogy on Mr. Hanna, 456. Leonard Hanna, steamboat, 59. Letter, the historic Hanna-Watson, con-
cerning Standard Oil Co., 266-271. Lewis, Alfred Henry, false and libellous attacks on Mr. Hanna by, 224-225. Lodge, Henry Cabot, 190, 192. Long, John D., mentioned for Vice- Presidency in 1900, 309, 311. Lynchburg, Va., laid out by ancestor of Mr. Hanna's, 2-3.
McClure, A. K., letter from Mr. Hanna to, 198-199. McClure's Magazine article on Mr. Hanna, 71-72.
McCook, Dr. Henry G., "Threnody"
on M. A. Hanna by, 19, 24; descrip- tion of Mark Hanna as a schoolboy, 22-23.
McCook, General Anson, G., descrip- tion of New Lisbon debating club by, 23-24.
McCook, George, 26. McCormick, Joseph M., marriage of McCook, John, 26.
Ruth Hanna to, 429-430. McDougal, Thomas, 170. McKinley, Abner, 359. McKinley, James, 2.
McKinley, Mrs. William, Jr., devotion of her husband to, 363. McKinley, William, father of the Presi- dent, 2. McKinley, William, Jr., 2; defence of striking coal miners by, 93-94; possible first meeting between Mr. Hanna and, 94; at National Con- vention of 1884, 122-123; men- tioned, 132; voted for, at National Convention of 1888, 135-136; vital effect on relations between Mr. Hanna and, of latter's rupture with Foraker, 137-138; definite replacing of Sherman by, in Mr. Hanna's mind, as a Presidential possibility, 140-141; increasing political rivalry
master-Generalship) to Mr. Hanna by, 229; history of appointment of Sherman as Secretary of State, to make room for Mr. Hanna in the Senate, 232–239; advice to Mr. Hanna before first stump-speaking tour, 245; administration embar- rassed by Cuban question, 273- 274, 276-277, 278; credit due, for success of administration and united support of Republican party in 1900, 296-297; change in relations be- tween Mr. Hanna and, in 1900, owing to the latter's increasing personal power and popularity, 320-321; correspondence with Mr. Hanna concerning discharge of government employees during the campaign, 329-330; his biographer kept a good deal in mind by, 331, 363-364; attempts to interfere in Mr. Hanna's conduct of the cam- paign by trying to prevent the latter's Northwestern tour, 332-334; effect on cause of, of Mr. Hanna's successful tour of Northwest, 340- 341; overwhelming plurality re- ceived by, 341; second inauguration of, 355; assassination of, at Buffalo, 358-360; depth and strength of Mr. Hanna's attachment to, 362- 363; a colder man in disposition than Mr. Hanna, 363-364; an abler politician than Mr. Hanna, 365; Mr. Hanna's remarks on, at unveiling of memorial statue at Toledo, 367.
of Foraker and, 141-142; popularity of, on account of attractive personal- ity and high protection principles, 142-143; financial assistance ren- dered to, by Mr. Hanna, 147; de- feat of, in fight for Speakership (1889) and beneficial effects of, on political career, 150; as Chairman of Ways and Means Committee becomes responsible for new tariff act, 150-151; unites with Mr. Hanna in opposition to Foraker for Governor in 1889, 152-153; wary nature of, as shown by correspon- dence, 156-158; successful cam- paign of, for Governorship in 1891, 158-162; effect on Presidential ambitions of election to Governor- ship, 164; immediate steps taken for nomination in 1896 after Con- vention of 1891, 166-167; effect of Democratic victory of 1892 on prospects of, 167; contrasted as a public speaker with W. J. Bryan, 167; effect of business depression under Cleveland on chances of, 168-169; unexpected bankruptcy of, and threatened political ruin, 169-170; ill-fortune of, works to his advantage in the end, 170-171; reëlected Governor by brilliant majority in 1893 and acclaimed as next Republican Presidential candi- date, 170-171; effect on candidacy for President of passage of Wilson Bill and continued bad times under Cleveland, 172-173; history of campaign of 1896, 174 ff.; the con- test with Platt, Quay and other bosses, 177-180; cost of campaign for nomination in 1896, 184; free- dom of campaign from corruption and preëlection promises of political rewards, 184-187; success due not only to pleasing personality but because he represented a national group of ideas and interests, 187; vote cast for, in National Convention of 1896, 191; the currency issue forced upon, in Republican. plat- form, 192-193; position of, on the gold and silver question, 193-195; the campaign of 1896 and election of, 209-227; receptions and speeches by, at Canton, to offset Bryan's "Maggie," the Hannas' family cook, personal stumping tour, 215-216; handsome majority finally won for, 227; offer of Cabinet position (Post-
McKinley Bill, tariff policy embodied in, 150-151.
McKinnie, W. J., 456, 459. McKisson, Robert E., in the conspir- acy against Mr. Hanna for Senator, 251; reasons for hostility to Mr. Hanna, 252; nominated as anti- Hanna candidate for the Senate, 255; defeat of, 259; fails of reëlection as Mayor of Cleveland, 294. McLain, Mary Ann, 32–33. McLean, John R., unsuccessful candi-
date for the Senate, 255; defeated in election for Governor by George K. Nash, 295-296. McMillan, Reuben, school teacher, 23. McMillan, Senator, 284.
Maine, blowing up of the, 277, 278. Manderson, General, 181.
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