| United States. Supreme Court - 1949 - 974 頁
...large extent has been justified. Under the practice of individualizing punishments, investigational techniques have been given an important role. ^Probation...information rather than on guesswork and inadequate information.14 To deprive sentencone of his court opinions as to the- factors that a judge should consider... | |
| 1955 - 716 頁
...language used by Mr. Justice Black in the majority opinion seems pertinent here. He said, for instance : Probation workers making reports of their investigations...not been trained to prosecute, but to aid offenders. . . . And the modern probation report draws on information concerning every aspect of a defendant's... | |
| United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee No. 3 - 1971 - 828 頁
...parent withdrawing a privilege from an errant child not as punishment but for misuse of the privilege. "Probation workers making reports of their investigations...not been trained to prosecute but to aid offenders." Williams v. People of State of New York, 337 US at 249, 69 S.Ct. at 1084. Perhaps the more correct... | |
| Jerome Frank - 1973 - 464 頁
...of a particular offender. . . . Under the practice of individualizing punishments, investigational techniques have been given an important role. Probation...not been trained to prosecute but to aid offenders. . . . And the modern probation report draws on information concerning every aspect of a defendant's... | |
| 1962 - 386 頁
...in the use of presentence data. Under the practice of individualizing punishments, investigational techniques have been given an important role. Probation...sentencing judges of this kind of information would undermine modern penological procedural policies that have been cautiously adopted throughout the nation... | |
| 2001 - 1948 頁
.... « s federal courts have long recognized the effectiveness of the sentence inquiry. Presentence j reports have been given a high value by conscientious...sentencing judges of this kind of information would undermine modern penological procedural policies that have been cautiously adopted throughout the nation... | |
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