Hearings Held Before the Special Committee on the Investigation of the American Sugar Refining Co. ...U.S. Government Printing Office, 1911 |
常見字詞
American Sugar Refining answer Arbuckle Attorney beet sugar believe bonds Brooklyn Eastern District BURGUIERES cents a hundred CHAIRMAN Chicago committee competition consumer cost crop Cuba Cuban difference DYMOND EARLE Eastern District Terminal EDMUNDS fact factory Federal Sugar Refining figures FORDNEY freight rates FULLER GARRETT gentlemen give HARRISON Havemeyer HINDS Hipple in-bond value industry interest interposing Interstate Commerce Commission JACOWAY Kissel labor letter lighterage loan Louisiana LowRY MADISON MALBY manufacture matter mean Missouri River NEALL never Orleans paid PARKER Parsons Pennsylvania Railroad Pennsylvania Sugar Refining Philadelphia plant planters price of sugar produce PURDY question RAKER raw sugar reduced refined sugar refinery San Francisco SEGAL sell ship sold Spreckels statement STETSON Sugar Refining Co Sugar Trust SULZER tariff tell testified testimony thing Thomas tion tons trade transaction understand United WILKINSON witness York
熱門章節
第 1260 頁 - Aside from the provisions applicable where congress might exercise municipal power, what the law struck at was combinations, contracts and conspiracies to monopolize trade and commerce among the several states or with foreign nations ; but the contracts and acts of the defendants related exclusively to the acquisition of the Philadelphia refineries and the business of sugar refining in Pennsylvania, and bore no direct relation to commerce between the states or with foreign nations.
第 1260 頁 - Commerce succeeds to manufacture, and is not a part of it. The power to regulate commerce is the power to prescribe the rule by which commerce shall be governed, and is a power independent of the power to suppress monopoly. But it may operate in repression of monopoly whenever that comes within the rules by which commerce is governed, or whenever the transaction is itself a monopoly of commerce.
第 1257 頁 - All Interference with individual liberty of action in trading, and all restraints of trade themselves, if there is nothing more, are contrary to public policy, and therefore void. That is the general rule. But there are exceptions: Restraints of trade and interference with individual liberty of action may be justified by the special circumstances of a particular case.
第 1257 頁 - And we do not see how a better test can be applied to the question, whether reasonable or not, than by considering whether the restraint is such only as to afford a fair protection to the interests of the party in favour of whom it is given, and not so large as to interfere with the interests of the public.
第 1257 頁 - I think, is this: The public have an interest in every person's carrying on his trade freely; so has the individual. All interference with the individual liberty of action in trading, and all restraints of trade of themselves, if there is nothing more, are contrary to public policy, and therefore void. That is the general rule. But there are exceptions; restraints of trade and interference with individual liberty of action...
第 1256 頁 - We do not see how a better test can be applied to the question whether this Is or not a reasonable restraint of trade than by considering whether the restraint is such only as to afford a fair protection to the Interests of the party In favor of whom it Is given, and not so large as to interfere with the interests of the public.
第 1260 頁 - The fact that an article is manufactured for export to another State does not of itself make it an article of interstate commerce, and the intent of the manufacturer does not determine the time when the article or product passes from the control of the State and belongs to commerce.
第 1257 頁 - But there are exceptions : restraints of trade and interference with individual liberty of action may be justified by the special circumstances of a particular case. It is a sufficient justification, and indeed it is the only justification, if the restriction is reasonable — reasonable, that is, in reference to the interests of the parties concerned and reasonable in reference to the interests of the public, so framed and so guarded as to afford adequate protection to the party in whose favour...
第 1245 頁 - Taking this language, in connection with other parts of the opinion, the subsidiary companies are thus, in effect, informed — unwisely, I think — that although the New Jersey corporation, being an illegal combination, must go out of existence, they may join in an agreement to restrain commerce among the States if such restraint be not "undue.
第 1276 頁 - counsel may attend witnesses summoned before this committee, but may not participate in the proceedings, either by way of examination or argument, except upon permission given by the committee, from time to time, as the occasion arises.