Racing the Beam: The Atari Video Computer SystemMIT Press, 2009年1月9日 - 192 頁 A study of the relationship between platform and creative expression in the Atari VCS, the gaming system for popular games like Pac-Man and Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back. The Atari Video Computer System dominated the home video game market so completely that “Atari” became the generic term for a video game console. The Atari VCS was affordable and offered the flexibility of changeable cartridges. Nearly a thousand of these were created, the most significant of which established new techniques, mechanics, and even entire genres. This book offers a detailed and accessible study of this influential video game console from both computational and cultural perspectives. Studies of digital media have rarely investigated platforms—the systems underlying computing. This book, the first in a series of Platform Studies, does so, developing a critical approach that examines the relationship between platforms and creative expression. Nick Montfort and Ian Bogost discuss the Atari VCS itself and examine in detail six game cartridges: Combat, Adventure, Pac-Man, Yars' Revenge, Pitfall!, and Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back. They describe the technical constraints and affordances of the system and track developments in programming, gameplay, interface, and aesthetics. Adventure, for example, was the first game to represent a virtual space larger than the screen (anticipating the boundless virtual spaces of such later games as World of Warcraft and Grand Theft Auto), by allowing the player to walk off one side into another space; and Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back was an early instance of interaction between media properties and video games. Montfort and Bogost show that the Atari VCS—often considered merely a retro fetish object—is an essential part of the history of video games. |
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第 1 到 5 筆結果,共 27 筆
第 1 頁
... chips . Or , this author might write instructions for the integrated circuits and microprocessors of a particular computer , or write software in a high- level programming language , or create 3D models to be added to a virtual world ...
... chips . Or , this author might write instructions for the integrated circuits and microprocessors of a particular computer , or write software in a high- level programming language , or create 3D models to be added to a virtual world ...
第 2 頁
... chips, peripherals, and how they are integrated and used is a largely unexplored territory for both critic and creator. Platforms have been around for decades, though, right underneath our video games, digital art, electronic literature ...
... chips, peripherals, and how they are integrated and used is a largely unexplored territory for both critic and creator. Platforms have been around for decades, though, right underneath our video games, digital art, electronic literature ...
第 10 頁
... chip, on-screen scoring, and digital sound. The device connected to the television directly, but was small enough to store out of the way when not in use. Atari agreed to let Sears sell it exclusively, and the depart- ment store ...
... chip, on-screen scoring, and digital sound. The device connected to the television directly, but was small enough to store out of the way when not in use. Atari agreed to let Sears sell it exclusively, and the depart- ment store ...
第 12 頁
... chip was the cheapest CPU on the market by far , and it was also faster than competing chips like the Motorola 6800 and the Intel 8080.19 The 6502's low cost and high per- formance made it an immensely popular processor for more than a ...
... chip was the cheapest CPU on the market by far , and it was also faster than competing chips like the Motorola 6800 and the Intel 8080.19 The 6502's low cost and high per- formance made it an immensely popular processor for more than a ...
第 13 頁
... chips that went onto the motherboard. Each additional chip meant more cost—exactly the luxury that the ultra-low-cost Atari VCS couldn't afford. The Atari VCS needed a system for graphics and sound similar in principle to Wozniak's ...
... chips that went onto the motherboard. Each additional chip meant more cost—exactly the luxury that the ultra-low-cost Atari VCS couldn't afford. The Atari VCS needed a system for graphics and sound similar in principle to Wozniak's ...
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action-adventure action-adventure games Activision appear arcade game Asteroids Atari VCS ball bitmap Bogost Bushnell button BYTE BYTE chip coin-op games color clock Combat computing systems controllers created creative culture digital media display draw early electron Empire Strikes Back game’s gameplay genre high score HMOVE home console home video games horizontal innovation Intellivision interaction interface joystick licensed machine maze missile move Nintendo objects offered on-screen Pac-Man paddle Parker Brothers PDP-10 Adventure pixels plane Platform Studies play player playfield graphics Pong port processor Qotile released Revenge Robinett scan line screen Slot Racers snowspeeder sound Space Invaders Spacewar sprite graphics Star Castle Star Wars switch tank games technique television text adventure titles two-player variations VCS Adventure VCS cartridge VCS games VCS hardware VCS Pac-Man VCS platform VCS program vertical Video Olympics videogame Warshaw Yars