ACADIA, 101, see also Port Royal. Addington, Isaac, secretary of Council, plans to supersede Dudley, 194. Albany, merchants supply Indians with arms, 115; gives Dudley information concerning Indians, 130. Allen, Reverend John, marries widow of governor Thomas Dudley, 2. Allen, Samuel, becomes part proprietor of New Hampshire, 140.
Allen, Thomas, suit against Waldron, 142, 143; signs petition for Dudley's removal, 182.
Allyn, [Allen] John, secretary of Connecti-
cut, added to Andros's Council, 41. Andros, Sir Edmund, Dudley's petition for land referred to, 37; commission, 40-42; character, 43-44; arrival at Boston, 44; Council, 44; method of raising revenue, 46-48; regulation of towns, 49-50; question of land titles, 50-51; deposed, 52; policy, 55-56; defence of frontier, 93-94; accused of furnishing arms to Indians, 115; mentioned, 29, 39, 60, 61, 100, 134, 135, 153, 167.
Anne, Queen of England, commissions from, to Dudley, as governor of the prov- ince of Massachusetts Bay, 75, 211; New Hampshire, 134; to command the forces of Rhode Island and Connecticut, 135; directions to the General Court, 95, 96; proclamation concerning coins, 158; death, 193.
Appleton, John, tried by Dudley, 48. Ashurst, Sir Henry, opposes Dudley in the reversal of the Leisler attainder, 67; opposes the appointment of Dudley, 74, 75; defence of the charter of Connecti- cut, 153-155; enmity to Dudley, 176; attempts to have Dudley removed, 181, 191-193; letters to Winthrop, 144, 181, 182; mentioned, 66, 68, 74, 90, 147. Ashurst, Sir William, elected agent for Massachusetts but declines, 191; won over to Dudley's party, 192; supports Dudley, 174, 198.
Blackwell, John, plans for a bank, 166–168. Blathwayt, William, member of the Board of Trade, 6; clerk of the Privy Council, 9; Dudley introduced to, 14; character, 57-58; influential in drawing up charter for Massachusetts, 76; aids Dudley, 58, 65, 67, 76, 85, 100; activity for Dud- ley, 180-181.
Board of Trade, established, 6; instruc- tions to Dudley, 80, 81, 90, 93, 96, 97; recommendations concerning Connecti- cut and Rhode Island, 148, 149, 150; instructions to Usher, 137; investigates charges against Dudley, 184; Dudley's reports to, on military affairs, 87, 119; council, 88, 89; fortifications, 95; fail. ure at Port Royal, 123; trial of Vetch, 132-133, note; abortive expedition of 1709, 125-126; land titles in New Hampshire, 141; affairs in Connec- ticut and Rhode Island, 144, 148, 150; Dudley's defence before, 187-
Boston, town meeting condemns Dudley, 17; castle at, 30, 106, 107; mentioned, 3, 24, 44, 68, 75, 103, 105, 112, 124, 125, 127, 128, 170, 193, 200. Bourland, John, tried for illegal trade, 116, note, 184.
Boyne, battle of, 65. Bradstreet, Anne, sister of Joseph Dud- ley, 3.
Bradstreet, Simon, marries Anne Dudley,
3; praised by Randolph, 10; letter from Dudley concerning quo warranto, 15; condemned by Boston town-meeting, 17; named one of Dudley's council, 1686, 28; declined, 28, note; letter to Dudley advising him to go to prison, 52-53. Bulkley, Peter, chosen agent to England, II; instructions to, 11-12; condemned by Boston meeting, 17; member of Dudley's council, 1686, 29; member of Andros's council, 44, 45. Burgess, Elizeus, appointed governor of Massachusetts, 174; mentioned, 199. Burril, John, speaker of House of Repre- sentatives, pamphlet addressed to Paul by Dudley, 172-173.
CAMBRIDGE COMMON, Randolph petitions for, 50.
Canada, plans to conquer, 101, 105, 119, 124; war parties from, 102; mentioned, 109, 115, 131, 160.
Canterbury, archbishop of (William San-
croft), letter from Randolph concerning Dudley, 33-34.
Casco, conference with Indians at, 108. Casco Bay, treaty of, 109; expedition re- tires to, 122.
Castine, Church expedition conquers, 111. Chamberlayne, John, aids Dudley, 72, 180, 188; character, 180.
Champernowne, Francis, member of Dud- ley's council of 1686, 29.
Charles I, King of England, appoints com- mittees of Privy Council for colonial trade, 5.
Charles II, King of England, appoints
Lords of Trade, 6; plans for Maine, 12; agents attempt to bribe, 15; proceedings against charter of the Massachusetts Bay Company, 12; death, 24. Charles II, King of Spain, death of, roo. Church, Benjamin, expedition against Port Royal, 110-112; mentioned, 119. Church of England, members to be toler- ated in Massachusetts, 30; establish- ment of services of, 32-34; Dudley conforms to, 66; missionaries of, 81. Commission of 1664, to investigate the conduct of Massachusetts, 8, 10. Connecticut, joined to jurisdiction of An- dros, 41; opposes plans of Privy Council, 68; government of, 77, 78, 88; refuses aid asked for by Dudley, 120; Dudley given command of troops, 135; Dudley's
military policy offends, 139, 140; gives aid to Massachusetts, 143, 144; objects to Dudley's command of troops, 145; Mohegan Indian case, 146-147; attack on charter of, 151-155; mentioned, 29, 80, 101, 110, 134, 143, 176, 192, 206. Cooke, Elisha, leader of the party opposed to Dudley, 14, 81, 82, 178, 187; agent for Massachusetts, 57, 76, 77; opposes the Mathers, 74; refused admission to governor's council, 89. Cornbury (Edward Hyde), Lord, opposes Dudley's plan for utilizing the Iroquois, 103, note; warns Dudley of impending Indian raids, 109; governor of New York, 134; conciliated by Dudley, 153; suggested as governor for Massachusetts, 181, note.
Council for the Territory and Dominion of New England (Dudley's council of 1686), established, 27, 28; powers of, 29, 30; address to the king and letter to the Lords of Trade, 32; activity of, 31-33; Court of Assistants, Dudley elected mem- ber of, 3; character of, 5; Randolph on, 10; Dudley dropped from, 18, 25; compared with Dudley's council, 30; mentioned, 29, 30.
Courtemanche, Sieur de, negotiates for ex- change of prisoners, 113-114. Cox, Daniel, partner of Dudley and Stough- ton, 58; offers to make Dudley deputy- governor of West New Jersey, 59. Cranston, Samuel, governor of Rhode Is- land, opposes Dudley's taking command of the militia, 148; commissions priva- teers, 150.
Cutts, John, baron, patron of Dudley, 65,
67, 180; appoints Dudley deputy-gover- nor of Isle of Wight, 69; letters to Dud- ley, 70, 71; urges Dudley's appointment, 75, 100. DANFORTH, THOMAS, member of party opposed to Dudley, 14, 22; removed from office, 30; mentioned, 26, 36, 52. Deerfield, attacked, 109. Dellius, Reverend Godfrey, missionary, 73,
Denison, Daniel, major-general, marries Patience Dudley, 3; Randolph's opin- ion of, 10.
Devonshire (William Cavendish) duke of, opposes Dudley, 192.
Dongan, Thomas, resigns as governor of New York, 41; mentioned, 60, 61.
Dudley, Joseph, birth and early training, 2; graduated from Harvard, 2; freeman of the Massachusetts Bay Company, 2; representative to the General Court, 2; part in "King Philip's War," 2; mem- ber of the Court of Assistants, 3; dropped from Court of Assistants, 18, 24; com- missioner of the United Colonies, 3; activity in General Court, 3; agent to England, 13-15; condemned by Bos- ton town meeting, 17-18; letter to Sir Leoline Jenkins, 19; president of the council for the Territory and Dominion of New England, 21, 24, 25, 26; inaugu- ration, 26; commission, 27, 28; address to council, 30; activity as president, 31- 32; petitions for land in New Hampshire, 37; Randolph's accusations against, 31, 33, 35, 36, 37; compared with Stoughton, 38; member of Andros's council, 44, 45; chief justice, 45; censor of the press, 45; attitude on the question of raising revenue, 46-47; attitude on land titles, 50; trial of Wise, 48; ex- periences in the revolution of 1689, 52- 53; charges against, 53-55; defence, 55; member of the council for New York, 58-60; commissioned as deputy-gov- ernor of West New Jersey, 59; Indian commissioner, 60; trial of Leisler, 62-64; returns to New England, 64-65; goes to London, 65; deputy-governor of the Isle of Wight, 66, 69-71; attacks gov- ernor Phips, 66-67; appears before com- mittee of Parliament, 67; member of Parliament, 71; life in London, 71-74; reconciled with the Mathers, 74-75; commissioned governor of Massachu- setts, 75; instructions, 80; voyage to Massachusetts, 81; reception, 82; first address to General Court, 86; relations with General Court, 85-87, 97-99; rela- tions with council, 88-89; report con- cerning council, 90; relations with the House of Representatives, 91-93; ques- tion of the speakership, 92-93; question of fortifications, 93-95; question of salary, 95-97; relations with Iroquois, 102-104; military policy, 105-108; plans for the defence of Deerfield, 109; Church's expedition against Port Royal, III-112; negotiations with Vaudreuil for exchange of prisoners, 113-115; trial of Vetch and his accomplices for illegal
trade, 116-119; unsuccessful expedition against Port Royal, 1707, 120–123; abor- tive expedition against Port Royal, 1709, 123-125; capture of Port Royal, 126- 127; expedition against Quebec, 127- 128; plans to control the Indians, 129– 132; report to Board of Trade on trial of Vetch, 132-133, note; relations with lieutenant-governor Usher of New Hampshire, 135-137; military plans for New Hampshire, 138-140; question of land titles in New Hampshire, 140-142; asks aid from Connecticut, 143-144; de- mands command of troops of Connecti- cut, 145; Mohegan Indian trial, 146- 147; demands command of the Rhode Island militia, 147-148; asks aid from Rhode Island, 148, 149; attempts to enforce the trade laws, 149-150; repre- sentations to Board of Trade concerning Connecticut and Rhode Island, 151; attempts to repeal the charters of Rhode Island and Connecticut, 152-155; pub- lishes the queen's proclamation concern- ing the value of coins, 158-159; ad- dresses to the General Court on ques- tion of retiring bills of credit, 162-164; early attitude on banking, 165-167; op- poses the Land Bank party, 170-174; arouses hostility of Land Bank Party, 174; removed from office, 174; oppo- nents, 176-179; supporters, 179-181; attempts to remove in 1702, 181; in 1707, the Higginson petition, 182; charges against in "A Memorial of the Present Deplorable State of New Eng- land," 183; resolutions of the General Court in vindication of, 184, 186; reso- lutions of the council, 185; attacked in the second memorial on the "Present Deplorable State of New England," 186; defence in England, 187-188; "A Modest Inquiry into the Grounds and Occasions of a Late Pamphlet intitled 'A Memorial of the Present Deplorable State of New England,'" 188; letters from Increase and Cotton Mather, 189; reply, 189-190; wins over Sir Charles Hobby, 191; attempts to remove, 192-193; removal by the Massachusetts council, 193-195, "The Case of his Excellency," 196-197; restored, 197; influence after removal, 199-200; death, 200; will, 201-203; character, 1, 15, 23, 24, 37, 56, 128-129, 155-156, 204-210.
Dudley, Paul, in London, 73, 85; memorial | Harvard college, Dudley graduated from, 2;
against the Land Bank party, 171; pam- phlet against the Land Bank party, 172-173; plans for rewarding, 199; re- membered in his father's will, 201. Dudley, Thomas, governor, 2, 205. Dudley, Thomas, 31.
Dudley, William, messenger to Vaudreuil, 105, 114, 115; letter concerning retreat from Port Royal, 122; removed from office by council, 196; remembered in his father's will, 201-202. Dummer, Jeremiah, opposes Land Bank
party, 173, 198; buys off Burgess, 174; elected agent for Massachusetts, 192. Dummer, William, lieutenant-governor of Massachusetts, 200.
ENGLAND, attitude of colonists toward, 4; control of colonies by, 5-8, 40-43, 175, 205-206; Dudley in, 15-17, 53-55, 65- 75, 208; war with France, 93, 97, 100-102, 160; aid from, 105, 119, 123- 125, 126, 127; Land Bank party appeals to, 173, 174; Dudley's supporters in, 180-181. FLETCHER, BENJAMIN, governor of New York, reports Dudley "very unaccept- able to the people," 60; removes Dudley from the council of New York, 64; corre- sponds with Dudley, 64, 65; experiences in Connecticut, 145.
France, war with England, see England. French, policy in regard to neutrality of Indians, 102-105.
GENERAL COURT OF THE MASSACHU- SETTS BAY COMPANY, parties in, 2, 5, 14, 25, 74; reply to Dudley, 27. George I, King of England, 138, 179,
George III, King of England, 146. George, captain of frigate Rose, accused by Randolph, 36; seized during the Revolu- tion of 1689, 52.
Randolph asserts colonists plan to make Morton president of, 34; scholarships for, 170; Leverett elected president of, 177. Hicks, Thomas, member of Dudley's council, 1686, 29.
Higginson, Nathaniel, signs petition against Dudley, 182; the Higginson petition, 182, 185.
Hill, "Jack," commander of expedition against Quebec, 127, 128.
Hilton, Winthrop, nephew of Dudley, colonel in New Hampshire, 139. Hinckley, Thomas, recommends Dudley to Blathwayt, 14; member of Andros's council, 47.
Hinks, John, signs Higginson petition, 182. Hobby, Sir Charles, Ashurst's candidate
against Dudley, 191; won over to Dud-
Holt, Sir John, opinion concerning com- mand of militia in charter colonies, 152. House of Commons, Leisler bill in, 67; copied by colonial assemblies, 82. House of Lords, Leisler bill in, 67; bills
introduced to repeal charters of Con- necticut and Rhode Island, 152, 154. Hutchinson, Elisha, opposes Dudley, 14. Hutchinson, Thomas, on coins in Massa- chusetts, 157.
Hyde, Lawrence, earl of Rochester, agents attempt to bribe, 15. INDIANS, attacks, 109; Connecticut In- dians, 110; Dudley Indian commissioner, 60, 75; Indian neutrality, 104-105, 107- 108; Maine, 31, 110-112, 129-132; Mohegans, 129, 146; New England, 115; New Hampshire, 31; New York, 102; Nipmucks, Dudley's influence over, 130; Pequots, 146.
Ingoldsby, Richard, deputy-governor of New York, trouble with Leisler, 62, 63. Ipswich, 48.
Gidney, Bartholomew, member of Dudley's Iroquois, neutrality of, 102, 103; to join
Gold, John, arrested and tried by Dudley, Isle of Wight, Dudley deputy-governor of,
35. Gordon, Reverend Patrick, missionary on voyage with Dudley, 81. Gorges, Sir Ferdinando, proprietor of
Maine, 10; claims upheld by judges, 12; rights purchased from, 136.
Grand Pré, Church expedition retreats to,
HARTFORD, Andros holds council at, 41.
57, 69-71; Cutts governor of, 66; Dud- ley's administration of, 75.
JAMES I, king of England, appoints com- mittee of Privy Council for colonial affairs, 5.
James II, king of England, accession, 24; letter of council for Massachusetts to, 32; letter to Andros, 47; mentioned, 57, 61, 152, 207.
Jenkins, Sir Leoline, Randolph warns con- cerning Dudley, 14; Randolph proposes plan for settlement of New England to, 21; Dudley explains attitude of colonists to, 19; Dudley uses his influence, 23. Jesuit, priests in Maine, 107.
KEITH, REVEREND GEORGE, missionary accompanying Dudley, 81.
King's Province, the, represented in Dud- ley's council, 1686, by Fitz-John Winthrop, 29; Dudley visits and organizes, 31. Kirke, Colonel Piercey, Randolph opposes appointment as governor of Massachu- setts, 21, 23; preliminary drafts of com- mission and instructions for, 24; Dud- ley substituted for, 43.
LAND BANK, early attempts to found, 164– 167; attempts in Dudley's administra- tion, 167-174; Land Bank party op- posed to Dudley, 179; Dudley's opposi- tion to, 194, 198.
solidation of colonies, 68; policy of, 7, 8,
Louis XIV, king of France, 100. MAINE, rights exercised by Massachusetts in, 7, 8, 10; colonial agents sent to Eng-. land concerning, 11; purchase of, 12, 14; Massachusetts plans to surrender, 17; united with Massachusetts, 28; repre- sentatives from, 29; Randolph sells of- fices in, 31; joined with Massachusetts, 77; responsibility of Massachusetts for, 102; the French attacks in, 103; de- fence of, 139.
March, John, commander of expedition against Port Royal, 1707, 121, 122. Marlborough (John Churchill), duke of, Cutts recommends Dudley to, 75, 100. Martindale, Isaac, Major, commander of militia of Rhode Island, 148. Maryland, attorney-general Holt's opinion on charter, 152.
Leeds (Thomas Osborne), duke of, pledged Mason, John, Captain, proprietor of New to Dudley's support, 67.
Leisler, Jacob, trial of, 60-64; reversal of attainder against, 67; Dudley appears at hearing in Parliament on reversal of attainder, 67; Dudley's part in trial dis- approved of, 81, 189.
Hampshire, 8; efforts to colonize New Hampshire, 10; claims to New Hamp- shire, 12, 140.
Mason, John, Major (Connecticut), 146. Mason, Robert, member of Dudley's council, 1686, 33.
Leverett, John, president of Harvard Col- Massachusetts Bay Colony, material con- lege, 177, 185.
Livingstone, Robert, Cornbury objects to, 103; Vetch marries daughter of, 123; trade with Indians, 185. London (Henry Compton), bishop of, Randolph on Dudley to, 14; Ratcliffe sent to Boston by, 33; patron of Dudley, 180; Dudley sends "judicious letters" to, 181.
London, city of, Dudley arrives at, 53, 65,
66; Paul Dudley joins father in, 73; colonists resident in favor of Dudley, 75.
Long Island, Dudley holding court at time of Revolution of 1689, 52; English settle- ments on, 61.
Lords of Trade, established, 6; proprie- tors of Maine and New Hampshire appeal to, 10; report on Massachusetts, II; demand agents from Massachusetts, 13; order quo warranto proceedings against Massachusetts, 17; letter from Dudley's council, 1686, to, 32; Dudley's defence before, 55; Blathwayt member of, 57; Fletcher reports on Dudley to, 60; re- port to Privy Council on question of con-
dition of, 1, 4; political condition of, 3-5; commission to investigate, 8; claims to Maine and New Hampshire, 10; agents of, 10-11; instructions to agents, 12, 16-17; charter annulled, 20; plans for government of, 24; Maine, New Hamp- shire, King's Province added to, 28; Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Plym- outh, New York, and New Jersey added to, 40-42; news of landing of William of Orange reaches, 51; Revolu- tion in, 51-53; favors plans of Lords of Trade to consolidate colonies, 68; finan- cial legislation of, 157-160. Massachusetts Bay Company, Dudley made freeman of, 2; charter revoked, 20, 22, 28; reply to Dudley, 28. Massachusetts Bay Province, charter of, 77; government of, 77-88; feeling tow- ard Dudley, 81-82; defence of frontier, 93-94; salary question, 95-97; military problems, 100-105, 139–140; jealousies in, 175; favorable addresses for Dudley, 183; General Court of, 77-79, 82, 85, 87, 96; Dudley's influence with, 97-99; votes expedition against Port Royal, 110;
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