Cates, confections, dainties. Catling, catgut, lute-strings. Cautel, cunning, deceit; cautelous, treacherous. Caviarie, a delicacy, prepared from the roe of the sturgeon: the word applied to anything beyond the reach of common people. Censorinus. The line, placed within brackets, in which this name occurs (Coriolanus, ii. 3; vol. x. p. 185), has been introduced to complete the sense of the passage. The name is given in Plutarch's Lives, whence Shakspeare appears to have drawn his information on the subject. Censure, judgment, opinion; censure well, to approve. Century, a hundred, whether of years, of soldiers, or of objects in general. Ceremonious, superstitious. Chamber, a kind of ordnance, of small size. Chamber, King's, a name formerly given to London. Change, to exchange, to interchange, to vary. Channel, a kennel for refuse water, an open sewer. Charact, affected quality. Character, handwriting, ciphers, a letter. Charge-house, a free-school. Charles's Wain, the constellation Ursa Major, the Great Bear, called also the Plough. Charm, to conjure by superstitious observances. Charm the tongue, to put a spell upon the tongue, Charneco, a kind of sweet wine. Chaudron, entrails. Cheater, escheator, an officer in the Exchequer; an unfair gamester. Check, to fly from, or shy at; a term in falconry. Cherry-pit, a game in which cherry-stones are used. Cheveril, a kid; the name applied to kid leather. Chewet, a noisy, chattering bird. Chide, to resound, to echo, to be clamorous. Children. In some instances, to treat this word as a trisyllable, child (e)ren, will give a more fluent reading. Childing, pregnant, teeming. Chill, familiar expression for "I will." Chirurgeonly, skilfully as a surgeon. Chopine, a high shoe or clog. Christendom, the condition of being a Christian. Christom, a white garment formerly put on children after they were baptized. Chuff, a coarse, heavy, surly peasant. Circumstance, a tedious argument. Circumstanced, controlled by external circumstances. Cite, to summon, to demand the attendance of any one. Civil, serious; relating to human society and interests. Civil, frequently used as a pun on Seville, where bitter oranges are chiefly obtained. Clack-dish, a beggar's dish. Clamour your tongues, keep silence. Clap i the clout, to hit the bull's eye in the target. Clear, innocent, fully, perfectly. Clearstory, or clerestory, upper row of windows. Cleave the pin, to split the centre pin of the target. Cliff, or Clef, a key in musical composition. Cling, to wither, to shrink away. Clinquant, clinking, jingling. Close, in a concealed manner, stealthily. Closeness, retirement, devoted to study. Clouted brogues, shoes fastened together with clout nails. Clown, merryman, a jester, often retained in the families of the nobility and gentry. Clubs! a popular cry in street quarrels in London. Cockshut-time, probably the evening twilight or gloaming. Coffin, the crust of pastry; a chest or coffer. Cognizance, a distinctive badge. Coigne, a projecting corner of masonry. Colbrand the giant, a famous Danish hero. Colchos, the capital of Colchis, on the Euxine, whence Jason took the golden fleece, and afterwards married Medea, who had instructed him how to obtain it. Collied, darkened, blackened. Coloquintida, a plant yielding a fruit called bitter apple. Comfortable, able to give comfort; comforting, aiding. Commandment. It is occasionally necessary, for the sake of the measure, to read this word as a quadrisyllable, command (e) ment. It is so spelt in one passage, vol. xiii., p. 310. Similar instances occur in Commings, encounters in fencing, hits. Commodity, commercial credit, profit, money-making. Commune, to partake in common, to share. Comparative, apt in making comparisons. Compassed window, bow-window. Compassionate, complaining, invoking compassion. Complement, filling up, that which makes complete. Condition, nature, occupation, rank. Conduct, leader, conductor. Coney-catched, cheated, deceived. Coney-catcher, a poacher, a cheat. Confect, to mix the ingredients for making sweetmeats. Confound, to destroy, waste. Confounded, consumed, destroyed. Conjurations, urgent petitions, entreaties. Consigned, sealed, bound. Consist, to stand on, to make a condition. Consort, to associate with as a friend. Conspectuity, mental vision, power of clear perception. Constancy, adherence to principle. Constant, stedfast, firm, unyielding to temptation. Conster, to construe, to rightly understand. Contain, to hold, to retain. Contemptible, contemptuous, sarcastic. Content, acquiescent; continent, temperate. Continence, self-command, temperance. Contraction, the contract of marriage. Contrarious, different; contrary, to offer opposition. Contrive, to engage in schemes and plots. Convent, to unite in a plan; to call together; convenient. Convertite, one who changes his views, a convert. Conveyance, jugglery, act of theft, fraudulent conduct. Convicted, conquered; convince, to prevail over. Convive, to make merry together. Corinth, cant name for a house of bad fame. Corky, withered, dry, like cork. Corners, obscure spots, by-places. Corollary, an overplus. Corporal, bodily; corporal of the field, an aide-de-camp. Corrival, competitor, rival. Costard, the head. Costermonger's times, peddling, trafficking times. Cot-quean, a man of effeminate character. Cote, a cottage: cote, to quote, to instance; to overtake. Count Confect, a man of rank very affected in manners. Countervail, to balance, to furnish a counterpoise. Court. [You're for the court.] These words, occurring in All's Well that Ends Well, i. 1.; vol. v., p. 106, were inserted by Hanmer to complete the sense. Court holy-water, flattery, sycophancy. Courtship, acts and expressions of courtesy. Cousin, used in addressing kinsmen of different degrees. Covent, a convent. Cowish, cowardly, unmanly. Coystril, a coward kind of hawk; a mean, drunken man. Cozen, to outwit, to cheat; cozenage, cheating. Cozier, a bungling tailor or shoemaker. Crack, a forward youth; a loud noise; a thunder-clap. Crack of doom, the final judgment. Crack-hemp, a ne'er-do-well, on the road to the gallows. Cranks, winding passages; cranking, winding. Crants, crowns, garlands. Crare, a trading vessel of moderate burden, a hoy. Crestless, of mean position; not of rank to bear arms. Critic, a cynic: critical, ready to censure; cynical. Crow-keeper, one who keeps off the crows; a scarecrow. Crowner, a coroner. Crowner's quest law, rather doubtful law. Cruzado, a Portuguese gold coin, stamped with a cross. Cry, a pack of hounds; a company, as of players. Cry aim, to give encouragement. Cry havoc! a war-cry, a signal for slaughter. Cry in the top of question, to exult, to boast. Curious, nice, scrupulous, punctilious. Curious-knotted, having many complicated figures. Curtail, a dog of small value. Curtle-axe, a cutlass. Custalorum, a misnaming of "Custos Rotulorum." Cut and long tail, good and bad. Cypress, or Cyprus, a kind of crape, used in mourning. Daff, or doff, to do off, to lay aside; to befool. Danger, to be in another's control, power, danger. Darraign, to put in order for action, to set in array. Daub, to disguise; daubery, chicanery, deceit. Dauphin, eldest son of the sovereign of France, sometimes referred to as dolphin. Day-woman, a woman employed in a dairy. Dearn, lonely, solitary. Death's man, the public executioner. Death-tokens, plague-spots forewarning death. Deck, to bedew, to sprinkle. Deck, a pack of cards. Defeatures, ill-looks, changes of feature for the worse. Defend, to forbid, as "God defend." Defunctive, relating to death. Defy, to disdain, to spurn, to renounce. Delations, secret accusations. Demerit, desert, whether good or bad. |