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PREFACE.

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THE following work originated in a serious enquiry, whether this book be a genuine part of the holy scriptures; and if so, how it should be explained, that it may become profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for in'struction in righteousness.' The process and result of these enquiries are now before the public, who will judge of the evidence which fully satisfied the author. To those who have never doubted, such a chain of argumentation may appear unnecessary; and to others who read only for pious improvement and reflection the discussion may appear dry and uninteresting. Such should recollect, however, that some attention is due, both to the scruples of their brethren, and to the objections of unbelievers: that the temple of gospel truth, like that of old, has its steps, which must be gradually ascended, before we can behold its bigber mysteries.

The account given in the Introductory Essay, of the plan and hypothesis I have adopted, makes it unnecessary to detail them in this place. The poem is divided into sections, allotting two to each of the seven days of the marriage festival', commencing the morning after the celebration;

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though I must confess myself far from sanguine in the propriety of these divisions, chiefly from not knowing how to dispose of the Sabbath, which must have been one day in the seven, though it is doubtful which should be assigned to it.

In elucidating the poetical imagery I have made considerable use of the eastern writers, availing myself of the learned researches of Sir W. JONES, and others. In the latter part of the work I have also adopted some ideas, and controverted others, of the EDITOR of CALMET, whose translation appeared before several of my last sheets were printed off.

Two things in this undertaking may seem to require apology, the boldness of the attempt, and the length of time it has been in hand: but these circumstances counterpoise each other; and the former will be a sufficient excuse for the lat ter, especially to those acquainted with the author's other avocations. The work is at length before the public with all its imperfections. If the reader will throw a mantle of candour over them, I hope he will find many things to assist bis enquiries, and to lead his contemplations to that object which alone claims unqualified admiration- THE ALTOGETHER LOVELY.'

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ESSAY I ON

I.

N' the origin of language, &c. particularly of figurative

language and allegory; and of the Hebrew poetry and

music

SECT. I. Of the origin of language, metaphors, &c.

II. The origin of poetry, and nature of Hebrew poetry

III. The Hebrew music and recitation

ESSAY II. On the nature, design, and and authority of Solomon's Song
SECT. I. Its author-Solomon

II. Its occasion, his marriage with Pharaoh's daughter

III. Its nature-a sacred dramatic allegory

IV. Its imagery vindicated

V. Its mystical sense

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