A. Abbey Lands, appropriation of them considered, 53, 55. Lawfulness of seizing, 53. Distribution of, 54. Re- tained by the parliament under Mary, 54. Increase the power of the nobility, etc., 54, 55. Charity of the early possessors of, 55. Confirmed by the pope to their new possessors, 67. Abbot (George, archbishop of Canterbury) sequester- ed, 235. His Calvinistic zeal, 261.
Abbots, surrenders of, to Henry VIII. probably un- lawful, 52. Seats of, in parliament, and their ma- jority over the temporal peers, 52. Abolition of military ten- ures, 380. Act of Indemnity, 375. Ex- clusion of the regicides from the, ib. Commons vote to exclude seven, yet add several more, ib.
markable cause of the Anglican church, ejected fourth remedial article, members of, their claims, 565. Its precaution against 383, 384. the influence of foreign- Anjou (duke of), his pro- ers, 567, 568. Importance of its sixth article, 568. Act of Toleration, a scanty measure of religious lib- erty, 558.
against wrongous im- prisonment in Scotland,
for settlement of Ire- land, 705, 707. Its insuffi- ciency, ib.
of explanation, 707. Acts, harsh, against the na- tive Irish in settlement of colonies, 698.
replacing the crown in its prerogatives, 388. (See Bills and Statutes.) Adamson, archbishop of St. Andrews, obliged to re- tract before the general assembly of the church of Scotland, 653.
Addresses, numerous ser- vile, from all parties to James II., 506. of Uniformity, 393. Administration of Ireland, Clauses against the pres- in whom vested, 681. byterians, ib. No person Agitators established in ev- to hold any preferment in ery regiment, 330. England without episco- Aix-la-Chapelle, peace of, pal ordination, ib. Every minister compelled to give Alienation, ancient English his assent to the Book of laws on, 19. Common Prayer on pain Allegiance, extent and pow- of being deprived of his er of, 41, note. benefice, 394. -, oath of, administered to papists under James I.,
for suppressing con- venticles, 398, 417. Op- posed by bishop Wilkins, Almanza, battle of, 605. ib. Supported by Shel- Altars removed in churches, don and others, ib.
of Security in Scotland, 668.
of Supremacy, particu- Alva (duke of), his design- lars of the, 420. ed invasion of England, 82, 84. Ambassadors, exempt from criminal process, 94. Ex- tent of their privilege ex- amined, ib.
of 1700 against the growth of popery, 561. Severity of its penalties, ib. Not carried into ef- fect, ib.
of Settlement, 562. Lim- itations of the prerogative contained in it, 563. Re-l
Andrews (Dr. Launcelot, bishop of Winchester), he contributes toward a re- lapse into superstition,
posed marriage with queen Elizabeth, 135. Anne (queen of Great Brit- ain), her incapacity for government, 589. Her con- fidence in Godolphin and Marlborough, ib. Revolu- tions in her ministry, 590. Alarmed at the expedi- tion of the Pretender, 598. Her secret intentions with respect to the Pretender never divulged, 600. Her death, 601.
Appeals in civil suits in Scotland lay from the bar- on's court to that of the sheriff or lord of regality, and ultimately to the par- liament, 649.
Argyle (earl of), refuses to subscribe the test, 663. Convicted of treason upon the statute of leasing- making, and escapes, ib. Is executed after his re- bellion upon his old sen- tence, ib.
Aristocracy, English, in Ire- land, analogy of, to that of France, 648.
of Scotland, influence of the, in the reign of James IV., 648. Arlington, one of the Cabal, 410. Obliged to change his policy, 422. Arminian controversy, view of the, 227-231. Armstrong (sir Thomas), given up by the States, and executed without tri- al, 463.
Army of Scotland enters England, 312.
parliamentary, new- modeled, 317. Advances toward London, 327.
proposals of the, to king Charles I. at Hamp- ton Court, 329, 330. Re- jected by him, 330. Inno- vating spirit in, 334. Pub- lishes a declaration for
reduced by the Com- mons, 544.
recruited by violent means, 593. Array, commissions of, 296. Arrest, exemption from, claimed by the House of Commons, 157-159. Par- liamentary privilege of exemption from, 174. Articles, lords of the, their origin and power, 646. Regularly named in the records of every parlia- ment from the reign of James IV., ib. What they propounded, when ratified by the three estates, did not require the king's consent to give it validi- ty, 648. Abolished, 667.
of the church of En- gland, real presence denied in the, 62. Subsequently altered, ib. Original draw ing up of the, 65. Brought before parliament, 112. Statute for subscribing, ib. Ministers deprived for re- fusing, 113.
of the church on pre- destination, 227, 228. Articuli Cleri, account of the, 185. Artillery Company estab- lished, 296. Arundel (Thomas Howard, earl of), his committal to the Tower, 217. Ashby, a burgess of Ayles- bury, sues the returning officer for refusing his vote, 637. Ashley (Anthony, lord, af- terward earl of Shaftes- bury), one of the Cabal,] 410.
Ashton (John), remarks on his conviction for high treason on presumptive evidence, 581. Association abjuring the ti- tle of James II., and pledg- ing the subscribers to re- venge the death of Wil- liam III., generally sign-
in the House of Commons against the statute for the queen's power, 73. Attainders against Russell,
Sidney, Cornish, aud Arm- strong, reversed, 580. Atterbury (Dr.), an account of his book entitled "Rights and Privileges of an English Convoca- tion," 611. Promoted to the see of Rochester, 612. Disaffection to the house of Hanover, 616. Deprived of his see, and banished for life, ib. Augsburg Confession, con- substantiation acknowl- edged in the, 61. -, league of, 515. Aylmer (John), bishop of London), his covetousness and prosecution of the pu- ritans, 118.
the Court of Chancery, ib. Alarm the clergy, 347. Surrender their power to Cromwell, ib.
Barillon (the French ambas- sador), favors the opposi- tion, 426. Sums given to members of parliament mentioned by, 428. Re- marks on that corrup- tion, ib., 429. Suspicions against, 454.
Baronets created by James I. to raise money, 192. Barons, English, their ac- quisitions in Ireland, 676, 677. Barrier treaty of lord Town- shend, 594.
Bedford (Francis Russell, second earl of), imprison- ed under queen Mary, on account of his religion, 67.
(Francis Russell, fourth earl of), plan to bring back popular leaders frus- trated by his death, 290.
(William Russell, fifth earl of), joins king Charles I. at Oxford, 307. Is ill received, ib. Returns to the parliament, 308. Beggars caused by the alms of monasteries, 55. Stat- ute against giving to, 56,
Bacon (sir Francis, lord Ve- rulam), his praise of the laws of Henry VII., 14. His account of causes be- longing to the Court of Star-chamber, 39. Dis- liked agreeing with the House of Lords on a sub- sidy, 162. His advice to James I. on summoning Bell (Mr.), his attack on li- a parliament, 192. Ac- censes, 148. Elected speak- quainted with the partic-| er, 149. ulars of Overbury's mur- Bellarmine (Cardinal Rob- der, 202. Impeached for ert), opposes the test-oath bribery, 205. of James I., 231. Bellay (Joachim du, bishop of Bayonne), reports that a revolt was expected in England on the divorce of Henry VIII., 48. Benefices, first-fruits of, ta- ken from the pope, 46. Benevolence, exaction so called, in 1545, 21. Con- sequences of refusing to contribute to it, ib. Taken by queen Elizabeth, 142. Benevolences, oppression of, under Edward IV., 15. Abolished under Richard III., and revived by Hen- ry VII., ib. Granted by private persons, ib. Re- quired under James L., 194. Benison (-), his impris- onment by bishop Ayl- mer, 119.
(sir Nicholas), abilities of, 70. Suspected of fa- voring the house of Suf- folk, 79. His reply to the speaker of the House of Commons, 147. Balmerino (lord), tried for
treason on the Scottish statute of leasing-making,
Bancroft (Richard), arch- bishop of Canterbury, en- deavors to increase the ecclesiastical jurisdiction, 184, 185. Puritan clergy- men deprived by, 225. De- fense of episcopacy, ib., 226.
Bangorian controversy, 612. Character of it, ib. Bank of England, its origin and depreciation of its notes, 542.
Banks (sir John), attorney- general, his defense of the king'sabsolute power, 249. Barebones' parliament, 346. Apply themselves with vigor to reform abuses, ib. Vote for th abolition of
Berkeley (Charles, first earl of), his administration in Ireland in 1670, 708. Berkley (sir John), justice of the King's Bench, de- fends ship-money, 247. And the king's absolute power, 249.
Berwick, right of election extended to, by Henry VIII., 491. Bible, 1535, translated into English, 57. Liberty of
ed before the privy coun- cil of Scotland, 654. Blackstone (sir William), inadvertent assertion of,
Boulter, primate of Ireland, his great share in the gov ernment of Ireland in the reign of George II., 712. His character, ib. Boyne, splendid victory of the, gained by William III., 709.
Brady (Dr. Thomas), his writings, 465. On his trea- tise on boroughs, 493. Brehon, customs of, 674.
reading, under Henry Blair (sir Adam), impeached VIII., 5S. for high treason, 455. Bill of exclusion drawn in Blount (John), sentenced by favor of the duke of York's the lords to imprisonment daughters, 446. Of rights, and hard labor in Bride- 527. Of indemnity, 531. well for life, 639. For regulating trials upon Boleyn (Anne), undoubted charges of high treason, innocence of; her indis- 551. Of 7th of queen Anne, cretion, 26. Infamous pro- affording peculiar privi- ceedings upon her trial; Brewers, proclamation con- leges to the accused, ib. her levities in discourse To prevent occasional brought as charges against conformity, passes the her, ib. Confesses a pre- Commons, and is rejected contract with lord Percy; by the Lords, 614. Passed her marriage with the king by next parliament, ib. annulled, 27. Interested Repealed by the whigs, in the reformed faith, 49. Bolingbroke (Henry St. John, lord), engaged in correspondence with the Pretender, 599. Impeach- ed of high treason, 603. Character of his writings,
Bolton (lord-chancellor), his treatise on the independ- ence of Ireland, 713. Bonaght, usage of, 676.
against the queen pro- hibited by statute, 83.
Birch (Dr. Thomas), con- firms the genuineness of Glamorgan's commis- sions, 322. Birth of the Pretender, sus- picions attending the, 511. Bishops of England, author- ity of the pope in their election taken away, 48. Defend church property in England, 66. Some in- and coshering, barba- clined to the puritans, 107. rous practice of, 682. Conference of with the Bonner (Edmund, bishop of House of Commons, 122. London), imprisoned in Commons opposed to the, the Marshalsea, 73. De- 123. Character of, under nies bishop Horn to be Elizabeth, 127. Tyranny lawfully consecrated, ib. of the queen toward them, Books of the reformed re- ib. Conference of, with ligion imported from Ger- the puritans at Hampton many and Flanders, 57. Court, 172. Proceedings of the, against the puri- tans, 225. Moderate gov- erument of, proposed, 288. Proceedings on abolish- ing, 289. Excluded from parliament, ib. Impeach- ment of the twelve, 301. Restored to their seats in the House of Lords, 389. Their right of voting de- nied by the Commons, in the case of lord Danby, 433. Discussion of the same, 434. Restored to Scotland after six years' abolition, 656. And to part of their revenues, ib. Bishops, popish, refuse to officiate at Elizabeth's coronation, 69. prived under Elizabeth, 70. Their subsequent treatment, 72. Bishoprics despoiled in the reformation under Henry VIII., 64.
Black, one of the ministers of St. Andrew's, summon-
restrictions on print- ing, selling, possessing, and importing, 138, 139. Booth (sír George), rises in Cheshire in favor of Charles II., 363. Boroughs and burgesses, elections of, under Eliza- beth, 155, 156.
, twenty-two created in the reign of Edward VI., 33. Fourteen added to the number under Mary, ib. State of those that return members to parliament, 490. Fourteen created by Edward VI., 491. Twen- ty-one members for, add- ed by Mary, ib. Many more by Elizabeth and James, ib.
royal, of Scotland, com- mon usage of the, to choose the deputies of other towns as their prox- jes, 646. Bossuet (Jacques), his in-
Bribery, first precedent for a penalty on, 156. Bacon impeached for, 205. Bridgeman (sir Orlando), succeeds Clarendon, 410. Brihuega, seven thousand
English under Stanhope surrender at, 593. Bristol (John, lord Digby, earl of), refusal of sum- mons to, 217. Brownists and Barrowists, most fanatic of the pu- ritans, 125. Emigrate to Holland, ib. Execution of, ib.
Bruce (Edward), his inva- sion of Ireland, 683. Bucer (Martin), his doctrines concerning the Lord's Supper, 62. Objected to the English vestments of priests, 66.
Buckingham (Edward Staf- ford, duke of), his trial and execution under Hen- ry VIII., 23.
(George Villiers, duke of), his connection with lord Bacon's impeach- ment, 205. Sets aside the protracted match with Spain, 211. Deceit of, 215. His impeachment, 216.
(son of the preceding), one of the cabal minis- try, 410. Driven from the king's councils, 422. Ad- ministration of, during the reign of Charles II., 474.
(John Sheffield, duke of), engaged in the inter- est of the Pretender, 559. Bull of Pius V. deposing
Elizabeth, 82. Prohibit ed in England by statute,
Bullinger (Henry) objected to the English vestments of priests, 66. Burchell (Peter), in danger of martial law under Eliz- abeth, 140. Burgage tenure, 490. Opin- ion of the author concern- ing ancient, 492, 493.
Burgesses, debate on non- resident, in the House of commons, 156. Burgundy (duke of), effect of his death on the French succession, 596. Burnet (Dr. Gilbert, bishop of Salisbury), denies the answer of Henry VIII. to Luther, 44, note 1. His val- uation of the suppressed monasteries, 54. Remark of, on the statute for reg- ulating trials in cases of high treason, 552. Burton (Henry), and Edward Bastwick, prosecuted by the Star-chamber, 255. Bushell, a juryman, commit- ted for non-payment of his fine imposed on him in the case of Peun and Mead, 473.
riage with her, and cause of dislike, 45. Divorce from, ib. Feelings of the nation in her favor, 49. Catholic religion, presump- tion of the establishment of, 418. Remarks on James II.'s intention to re-establish, 496, 497. Catholics, laws of Elizabeth respecting the, chap. iii., 69-99. A proud and obnox- ious faction in the reign of Charles I., 313. Natu- ral enemies to peace, ib. Promises of Charles II. to, 394. Loyalty of, 395. Charles II.'s bias in favor of, ib. Laws against, en- forced in Ireland, 695. Claim the re-establish- ment of their religion, 704. Aim at revoking the act of settlement, 708. Their hopes under Charles II. and James II., ib., 709. Their possessions at the end of the seventeenth century, 709. Severity of the laws against them dur- ing the reigns of William III. and Aune, ib. Severe penalties imposed upon them, 710.
Cavaliers, ruined, inade-
quate relief voted to, 387. Cecil (William, lord Bur- leigh), his great talents, 70. His conduct concerning Elizabeth's marriage, 77. Favors her marriage with the archduke Charles, ib. Suspected of favoring the house of Suffolk, 79. Mem- orandum of, concerning the queen of Scots, 81. Pamphlets of, in defense of Elizabeth, 89. Fidelity of his spies on Mary queen of Scots, 91. Continues his severity to the papists,
Campian (Edmund), exe- cuted for popery, 87, SS. His torture justified by Averse to the severi- lord Burleigh, 89. ty of Whitgift, 118. His Canon laws, a new series spoliation of church prop- drawn up, 66. erty, 127. Project of, for Canons, ecclesiastical, new raising money, 142. Inter- code of, under James I., ests himself in affairs of 175. Defending the king's private individuals, ib., absolute power, 184. 143. His policy in doing Cartwright (Thomas), found- so, 143. Foresight the er of the puritans, 108. character of his adminis- His character, ib. His Ad-tration, ib.
monition, ib. His opposi- Celibacy of priests, its ori- tion to civil authority in gin and evils considered, the church, 109. Design!
of his labors, 110. Sum- Ceremonies, superstitions, moned before the eccle- abolished in England, 59,| siastical commission, 121. 60.
Disapproved of the puri- Chambers (Richard), pro- tan libels, ib.
Catherine of Aragon, queen
of Henry VIII., his mar-
ceedings against, for re- fusing to pay customs,
Chancery, origin and power of the court of, 195, 196. Dispute on the extent of its jurisdiction, 196. Its abolition voted, 346. CHARLES I. (king of En- gland), constitution of En- gland under, from 1625- 1629, chap, vii., 214-236. Favorable features of his character, 214. Succeeds to the throne in prepara- tions for war, ib. Privi- leges of Parliament in- fringed by, 216, 217. Deter- mines to dissolve it, 218. Demands a loan, and con- sequent tumult, ib. Arbi- trary proceedings of his council, 219. Summons a new parliament, 221. His dislike to the petition of right, 222, 223. Answer concerning tonnage and poundage, and prorogues the parliament, 224. His engagement to the Span- ish papists when prince of Wales, 232. Conditions for his marriage with the princess Henrietta Maria, 233. View of his third par- liament compared with his character, 236. Con- stitution of England un- der, from 1629-1640, chap. viii., 239-275. Declaration of, after the dissolution, 239.
His proclamations, 250. Proceedings against the city, 251. Principal charges against his gov- ernment, 251, 252. His court, etc., suspected of favoring popery, 263. At- tempts to draw him into the Romish church, 266. Aversion to calling a par- liament, 272. Vain en- deavor to procure a supply from, 273, 274. Dissolved, ib. His means for raising money, 275, Summons the council of York, ib. Assents to calling a par- liament, ib. Constitution of England under, from 1640-1642, chap. ix., 276- 302. Recovers a portion of his subjects' confidence, 290. His sincerity still sus- pected, 291. His attempt to seize members of Par-
liament, 293. Effects of, on the nation, ib. His sac- rifices to the parliament, 298. Nineteen proposi- tions offered to, 299. Pow- ers claimed by, in the nineteen propositions, ib. Comparative merits of his contest with the parlia-
ment, 299-301. His suc-l cess in the first part of the civil war, 304. Affair at Brentford injurious to his reputation, 305. strange promise to the queen, ib. Denies the twol houses the name of a par- liament, 307. Earls of Hol- land, Bedford, and Clare join, ib. Their bad recep- tion, and return to the par- liament, ib., 308. Yeoman- ry and trading classes gen- erally against him,312. Re- marks on the strength and resources of the two par- ties, ib. Loses ground dur- ing winter, ib. Makes a truce with the rebel cath- olics, who are beaten at Namptwich, ib. Success over Essex in the West, 313. Summons the peers and commons to meet at Oxford, ib. Vote of par- liament summoning him to appear at Westminster, 314. Does not sustain much loss in the West, 317. Defeat of, at Naseby, ib. Observations on his conduct after his defeat, ib., 318. Surrenders him- self to the Scots, 318. Re- flections on his situation, 319, 320. Fidelity to the En- glish church, 320. Thinks of escaping, ib. Impru- dence of preserving the queen's letters, which fell into the hands of parlia- ment, 321. Disavows the power granted to Glamor- gan, 322. Is delivered up to the parliament, 323. Re- marks on that event, ib. Offers made by the army to, 327. Taken by Joyce, ib. Treated with indul- gence, 328. His ill recep- tion of the proposals of the army at Hampton Court, 329, 330. Escapes from Hampton Court, 330. De- clines passing four bills, 331. Placed in solitary confinement, ib. Remarks on his trial, 336. Reflec- tions on his execution, character, and govern- ment, 337, 338. His inno- vations on the law of Scot- land, 656-658. His prom- ise of graces to the Irish, 700. His perfidy on the occasion, ib. State of the church in Ireland in the reign of, ib. Charles II. (king of En-
gland), seeks foreign as- sistance, 349. Attempts to
interest the pope in his fa- vor, ib. His court at Brus- sels, 362. Receives pledges from many friends in En- gland, 363. Hatred of the army to, 366. His restora- tion considered imminent, early in the year 1660, 367. Constitution of the con- veution parliament great- ly in his favor, 368. His] declaration from Breda, 375. Proclamation soon after landing, 376. Re-en- ters on the crown-lands,] 378. Income settled on, 379. Character of, by op- posite parties, 383. Prom- ises to grant liberty of conscience, ib. His decla- ration in favor of a com- promise, 385. Violates his promise by the execution of Vane, 388. His desire for the repeal of the triennial act, 390. Violates the spir- it of his declarations, 394. Wishes to mitigate the pe- nal laws against the cath- olics, ib. His inclination toward that mode of faith, 395.
to make peace with Hol- land, 423. His attachment to French interests, ib. Re- ceives money from France, 425. His secret treaties with France, 430. His in- sincerity, ib. His proposal to Louis XIV. of a league to support Sweden, ib. His death anxiously wished for by the Jesuits, 441. His unsteadiness, 447. His of fers in the case of exclu- sion, 448. Implores the aid of Louis XIV. against his council and parlia- ment, 450. His dissimu- lation, 452. Consultations against his government begin to be held, 459. His connection with Louis XIV. broken off, 466. His death, 467. No general infringements of public liberty during his reign, 468. Tyrannical form of his government in Scot- land, 661, 662. State of the protestants and catholics in Ireland at his restora- tion, 705. State, charac- ter, and religion of the parties in Ireland at the restoration of, ib. His dec- laration for the settlement of Ireland, ib. Claims of the different parties, ib., 706. Not satisfactory to all concerned, 706. Disgusted with the Irish agents, ib. Charles V. (emperor of Ger- many), intercedes for the princess Mary to enjoy her religion, 64.
Publishes a declara- tion in favor of liberty of conscience, 396. Private life of, 400. Not averse to a commission of inquiry into the public accounts, 403. Solicits money from France, 408. Intrigues with France, 411. His de- sire of absolute power, ib. Complains of the freedom of political conversations, 412. Advice of some court- iers to, on the fire of Lon- don, ib. Unpopularity of, ib. Endeavors to obtain aid from France, 413. De- sires to testify publicly his adherence to the Romish communion, ib. His con- election extended to, 491. ference with the duke of Chichester (Sir Arthur, lord- York, Clifford, and Ar- deputy), his capacity, 698. lington, for the advance- The great colony of Ulster ment of the Catholic faith, carried into effect by his ib. His personal hatred means, ib. to the Dutch, 414. Joins Chieftains (Irish), compelled with Louis to subvert to defend their lands, 683. Holland, ib. Confesses to Chillingworth (Dr. William), Louis XIV.'s ambassador his examination of popery, the national dislike to 266. Effect of the covenant French alliance, 415. His upon his fortunes, 311. evasive conduct toward Christ Church College, Ox- Louis XIV., ib. Hopes of his court, 417.
(archduke of Austria), a suitor for the hand of Elizabeth, 77. Recognized as king of Spain, 591. Elected emperor, 594. Chester, county of, right of
His pre- rogative opposed by the Commons, 420. Complains to the Lords of the oppo- sition of the Commons, ib. Gives way to the pub- lic voice about the suspen- sion bill, ib. Compelled
ford, endowed by Wolsey from the suppressed mou- asteries, 51. Church of England, view of, under Henry VIII., Ed- ward VI., and queen Mary, chap. ii., 42-68.
ceremonies and liturgy disliked by the reformers,
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