subjects of the United States to be put on the same footing as the stipulations in regard to duties, 623. drawbacks allowed to be the same, whether goods exported in Ameri drawbacks may be regulated or diminished, 623. stipulations with regard to intercourse between the United States English rights in them to be unaffected by the convention, 624. the duties payable by American vessels, 624. American vessels cannot interfere in coasting trade, 624. decision on the subject as to what is to be deemed a coasting vessel, 625. at what places the ships may touch in course of voyage thither, 625. observations on the joint effect of all the foregoing treaties, 625. is as binding as any part of the municipal law, 626. it supersedes the law of nations, 626. and contracts made in violation of it are void, 626. that it has been decided otherwise, 626. contracts and polices of insurance how affected by treaties, 626, 7. as to the construction of treaties, 627 tò 630. 44. privileges conferred by one not to be narrowed in a court of justice, construed in general by reference to the nature of the trade and the spirit of the treaty is to be attended to, 627. construction put on an article of the American treaty, and judgment British subject domiciled in a foreign country entitled to the com- TURKEY.-(See " Turkey Company."-See second volume, “Quarantine.”) residence in, does not in general give Turkish character, 401.-(See " Hortik TURKEY COMPANY. Queen Elizabeth granted an exclusive charter to it, 688. granted at first only for a limited period, 688. same queen afterwards renewed it, 688. since which others have been granted, the last was by James I. 688. It is a regulated company, but having a joint stock each member trades on his the 26 Geo. 2. c. 18. declares that their privileges may be bought for £20, TURKEY COMPANY.-(continued.) persons free of company may export goods to places within limits of company, 688. such exportation may be in plantation-built ships legally navigated, 688. he may import raw silk from such place, 688. exportation of bullion to be regulated by their own by-laws, 689. a mode of admission for persons resident abroad, 689. goods imported from certain places subject to the duties payable to, 689. raw silk or mohair-yarn, product of Asia, shipped in the Levant seas, and TURPENTINE, and rosin cannot be imported from Netherlands or Germany, 535. from Scotland, 543. export of it may be forbid by proclamation, 585.-(See "Stores.") UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.-(See " Treaties.") in general. vessels of, sending to Tark's island for salt must go in ballast, 220. foreign vessels may export British plantation sugar from Bermuda by port vessels must exceed 60 tons burden, 221. what other articles may be imported in British colonies from, 221. extended to the port of Hamilton, 221. citizens of may import into the colonies articles of fruit and vege- trade with the united kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, 235 to 238. the first relaxation of this section, it was entrusted to the king in goods the growth, &c. of, may be imported into England in American ships what duties payable on such importation, 237. there is an exception in favor of prize vessel's properly condemned, duties payable on exportation of British goods to, same as to other countries, no more payable when exported by American than when by British ship- no permanent regulations on the subject, 237. in general depends on the 49 Geo. 3. c. 59., 237. trade with the West Indian and North American colonies of Great Britain, 238 I. trade with colonies in West Indies, 238 to 241. what goods may be brought into these colonies from the United States, Bahama, Bermuda, or Somer's isles, included in the West Indies, 238. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,—(continued.) Trade with the West Indian and North American colonies.—(continued.) USAGE, these goods must be brought in British-built shipping, 238. the exportation must be in British-built shipping, British owned and exception in favour of salt, 239.-(See "Salt.") bond is required to ensure the execution of the law, 239. how bond is to be discharged, 239.-(See "Bond.") as to importation into the colonies in cases of emergency, 239, 40. trade with Demerara, Essequibo, and Berbice, subject to same pro- 2. trade with British North American colonies, 241 to 244. no goods to be imported into these colonies from, whatsoever, 241. except in cases of emergency, 241.-(See "Governor.") and then only of certain articles in British owned and navigated ship- except that his Majesty may allow bread to be imported from, to sign manual in this case necessary, 241. query, if goods so imported can be again exported, 241. such permission under sign manual has been given, 241. as to importation up the river St. Lawrence from the sea, from the importation in cases of emergency extended to province of Quebec, by order from his Majesty in council, 242. in cases of disobedience, forfeiture incurred, 242. liberty of importation into Canada further extended, 242, 3. as to exportation into Great Britain of goods legally imported into as to importation of goods the growth of the, into Canada, down the what goods may be imported from, into Nova Scotia and New Bruns- tobacco manufactured may be imported from, 533.-(See" Tobacco.") the custom duties payable on exportation to the, of British produce in no higher duties to be charged on exportation to the, of British produce does not give one nation a right to trade with another, 80. contrary to navigation acts, 183, 4. VALUE. (See "Damage.") of the declaration of value on importation and exportation, 750. VALUE,-(continued.) value to be taken as it happens to be at the port of importation or expor- no abatement allowed except the amount of duty, 750. by whom and how value to be declared, 750. how to proceed where goods are not valued according to real value, 750. mode of declaring value, 750, 51. done by inserting it in the warrant or merchant's bill of entry in words if undervalued, they may be detained, 751. how to proceed where real value cannot be ascertained at time of entry, how to proceed where it cannot be ascertained even after examination, 751: must be declared, though no duty is payable, 752. separate shipping bill for this purpose to be delivered to officer, 752. forfeiture for giving false one or none at all, 752. consequences of undervaluing, 752. VENUE, property undervalued liable to seizure, 752. in case it is undervalued, price set on it by merchant may be paid by the times when such price is to be paid, 752. what additions allowed to be made to such price, 752, 3. time when price is to be paid, 753. such price to be in full satisfaction for the goods, 753. how proceeds to be disposed of, 753. what to be done with overplus after the payment of all expences, 753. how to proceed when the real value cannot be ascertained, 754. punishment for neglect or refusal to deliver separate shipping bill in this in actions against revenue officers must be in county where cause arose, 809. VERDICT, in what cases, of actions against revenue officer, defendant entitled to, 808,- when it will not carry the costs of suit, 809.-(See "Costs.") VICE CONSUL.-(See "Consul," "Consul General.”) in France must render account to his principal besides that rendered to his in France there is a regular plan for educating vice consuls, 53. but no establishment of that kind here, 53. in what cases he must be presented and approved of by secretary of state, 65. must constantly reside at his station, 65. cannot be removed by consul, without approbation of secretary of state, 65. may be natives of country in which they act, 65. VIEW, of premises will not be granted by court where question can be tried by pro- cases where it was refused, 826. VINEGAR, excise duty on, 835. amount of duty on when imported, and by whom to be paid, 835, 6. vinegar made and prepared for pickles for sale, liable to the duty. 836. VOLUNTARY LAW.-(See "Law Merchant," "Law of Nations.") opinions of celebrated foreign writers on, admissible here, 34. not to be changed without universal consent, 35. if violated, how and when court of admiralty interferes, 37, 8.—(See “ Admi- WAR.-(See "Peace," "Capture," "Hostile Character," &c.) the commercial rights of a nation during and immediately after a declaration levying of, a breach of treaty, 46. how far it affects commerce, 377 to 489.-(See " Commerce.") how far commerce between belligerents and their allies is affected by, 377 to established rule that commerce must cease when two states declare war, 377,8. king only has power of declaring, 378. he may remove it in part, 378. reasons why king has the power, 379. the law regarding cartel ships, 382, 3.-(See " Cartel.") how far commerce of allies is prohibited, 383.-(See " Ally.") what is war, and who deemed alien enemies, and what an hostile character, declaration of, previous to commencement of hostilities, not necessary, 392. submissive demeanour on one side, if not accepted on the other, does not pre- to legalize war, it must be commenced by that branch of the state that has this power vested in the king in England, 393. it belongs to the government to ascertain when a nation is at war, peace, or in this country, courts of justice cannot decide, 393. declaration of the government binds the courts of justice, 393. proclamation in Gazette for reprisals, evidence of a state of war, 393. order in council declaring hostile ports not so, evidence of a state of peace, 393. public notoriety sufficient evidence of, between this and another country, declaration of war transmitted to English secretary of state, evidence of, 393. what is an alien enemy, 394.-(See " Enemy.") |