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Cain! what hast thou done? The voice of thy slain brother's blood cries out, Even from the ground, unto the Lord!-Now art thou Cursed from the earth, which opened late her mouth To drink thy brother's blood from thy rash hand.

CAIN,

No, let me die!

ANGEL.

It must not be.

[The ANGEL sets the mark on CAIN's brow. It burns

CAIN.

My brow, but nought to that which is within it. Is there more? let me meet it as I may.

ANGEL.

Stern hast thou been and stubborn from the womb, As the ground thou must henceforth till; but he Thou slew'st was gentle as the flocks he tended.

CAIN.

After the fall too soon was I begotten;
Ere yet my mother's mind subsided from
The serpent, and my sire still mourn'd for Eden.
That which I am, I am; I did not seek
For life, nor did I make myself; but could I
With my own death redeem him from the dust--
And why not so? let him return to day,

And I lie ghastly! so shall be restored

By God the life to him he loved; and taken
From me a being I ne'er loved to bear.

ANGEL.

Who shall heal murder? what is done is done.
Go forth! fulfil thy days! and be thy deeds
Unlike the last!
[The ANGEL disappear.

ADAH..

He's gone, let us go forth;

Henceforth, when thou shalt till the ground, it shall not I hear our little Enoch cry within

Yield thee her strength; a fugitive shalt thou
Be from this day, and vagabond on earth!

ADAH.

This punishment is more than he can bear.
Behold, thou drivest him from the face of earth,
And from the face of God shall he be hid.
A fugitive and vagabond on earth,
"I will come to pass, that whoso findeth him
Shall slay him.

CAIN.

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Would they could! but who are they the earth.

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Blood darkens earth and heaven! what thou now art, 'Tis the most desolate, and suits my steps.

I know not! but if thou see'st what I am,

I think thou wilt forgive him, whom his God
Can ne'er forgive, nor his own soul.-Farewell!
I must not, dare not, touch what I have made thee.
I, who sprung from the same womb with thee, drain'd
The same breast, clasp'd thee often to my own,
In fondness brotherly and boyish, I

Can never meet thee more, nor even dare

To do that for thee, which thou shouldst have done
For me-compose thy limbs into their grave-
The first grave yet dug for mortality.

But who hath dug that grave? Oh, earth! Oh, earth!
For all the fruits thou hast render'd to me, I
Give thee back this.-Now for the wilderness.

[ADAH stoops down and kisses the body of ABEL.

ADAH.

Lead! thou shalt be my guide, and may our God
Be thine! Now let us carry forth our children.

CAIN.

And he who lieth there was childless.

I have dried the fountain of a gentle race,

Which might have graced his recent marriage couch,
And might have temper'd this stern blood of mine,
Uniting with our children Abel's offspring!
✪ Abel!

ADAH.

Peace be with him!

CAIN.

But with me!——

[Exeunt.

Werner; or, The Inheritance;

A TRAGEDY.

TO THE ILLUSTRIOUS GOETHE,

BY ONE OF HIS HUMBLEST ADMIRERS,
THIS TRAGEDY IS DEDICATED.

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PREFACE.

conception, rather than execution; for the story might, perhaps, have been more developed with greater advantage. Amongst those whose opinions agreed with mine THE following drama is taken entirely from the "Ger- upon this story, I could mention some very high names; man's Tale, Kruitzner," published many years ago in but it is not necessary, nor indeed of any use; for every “Lee's Canterbury Tales;" written (I believe) by two one must judge according to their own feelings. I sisters, of whom one furnished only this story and merely refer the reader to the original story, that he that he may another, both of which are considered superior to the see to what extent I have borrowed from it; and am not remainder of the collection. I have adopted the char- unwilling that he should find much greater pleasure in acters, plan, and even the language, of many parts of perusing it than the drama which is founded upon its this story. Some of the characters are modified or contents. altered, a few of the names changed, and one character (Ida of Stralenheim) added by myself: but in the rest the original is chiefly followed. When I was young about fourteen, I think) I first read this tale, which made a deep impression upon me; and may, indeed, be ud to contain the germ of much that I have since written. I am not sure that it ever was very popular; or at any rate its popularity has since been eclipsed by that of other great writers in the same department. But I have generally found that those who had read it, agreed with me in their estimate of the singular power of mind and conception which it developes. I should also add

I had begun a drama upon this tale so far back as 1815 (the first I ever attempted, except one at thirteen years old, called “ Ulric and Ilvina,” which I had sense enough to burn), and had nearly completed an act, when I was interrupted by circumstances This is somewhere amongst my papers in England; b. ~~ · Las not been found, I have re-written the first, www.ed the subsequent acts.

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The whole is neither intended, nor in any shape adapted, for the stage.

February, 1822.

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Something beyond our outward sufferings (though
These were enough to gnaw into our souls)
Hath stung me oft, and, more than ever, now
When, but for this untoward sickness, which
Seized me upon this desolate frontier, and
Hath wasted not alone my strength, but means,
And leaves us,-no! this is beyond me! but
For this I had been happy-thou been happy-
The splendour of my rank sustain'd-my name-

Then canst thou wish for that which must break mine? | My father's name-been still upheld; and, more

WERNER (approaching her slowly).

But for thee I had been-no matter what,

But much of good and evil; whạt I am, Thou knowest; what I might or should have been, 54

2 L 2

Than those

JOSEPHINE (abruptly).

My son our son-our Ulric, Been clasp'd again in these long-empty arms.

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Comfort! We have struggled long; and they who strive Who, in this garb, the heir of princely lands?

With fortune win or weary her at last,
So that they find the goal, or cease to feel
Further. Take comfort,—we shall find our boy.

WERNER.

We were in sight of him, of every thing
Which could bring compensation for past sorrow-
And to be baffled thus!

JOSEPHINE.

We are not baffled.

WERNER.

Are we not pennyless?

JOSEPHINE,

We ne'er were wealthy.

WERNER.

But I was born to wealth, and rank, and power;
Enjoy'd them, loved them, and, alas! abused them,
And forfeited them by my father's wrath,
In my o'er-fervent youth; but for the abuse
Long sufferings have atoned. My father's death
Left the path open, yet not without snares.
This cold and creeping kinsman, who so long
Kept his eye on me, as the snake upon

The fluttering bird, hath ere this time outstept me,
Become the master of my rights, and lord
Of that which lifts him up to princes in
Dominion and domain.

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Who, in this sunken, sickly eye, the pride Of rank and ancestry; in this worn cheek, And famine-hollow'd brow, the lord of halls, Which daily feast a thousand vassals?

JOSEPHINE.

You

Ponder'd not thus upon these worldly things,
My Werner! when you deign'd to choose for bride
The foreign daughter of a wandering exile.

WERNER.

An exile's daughter with an outcast son
Were a fit marriage; but I still had hopes
To lift thee to the state we both were born for.
Your father's house was noble, though decay'd;
And worthy by its birth to match with ours.

JOSEPHINE.

Your father did not think so, though 't was noble; But had my birth been all my claim to match With thee, I should have deem'd it what it is.

WERNER.

And what is that in thine eyes?

JOSEPHINE.

Has done in our behalf,—nothing.

WERNER.

JOSEPHINE.

All which it

How,-nothing?

Or worse; for it has been a canker in
Thy heart from the beginning: but for this,
We had not felt our poverty, but as
Millions of myriads feel it, cheerfully;
But for these phantoms of thy feudal fathers,
Thou might'st have earn'd thy bread as thousands earn it,
Or, if that seem too humble, tried by commerce,

Or other civic means, to mend thy fortunes.
WERNER (ironically).

And been an Hanseatic burgher? Excellent!

JOSEPHINE.

Whate'er thou might'st have been, to me thou art,
What no state, high or low, can ever change,
My heart's first choice;-which chose thee, knowing
neither

Thy birth, thy hopes, thy pride; nought, save thy sorrows®
While they last, let me comfort or divide them ;
When they end, let mine end with them, or thee!

WERNER.

My better angel! such as I have ever found thee; This rashness, or this weakness of my temper,

Ne'er raised a thought to injure thee or thine.
Thou didst not mar my fortunes: my own nature
In youth was such as to unmake an empire,
Had such been my inheritance; but now,
Chasten'd, subdued, outworn, and taught to know
Myself, to lose this for our son and thee!
Trust me, when, in my two-and-twentieth spring,
My father barr'd me from my father's house,
The last sole scion of a thousand sires
(For I was then the last), it hurt me less
Than to behold my boy and my boy's mother
Excluded in their innocence from what
My faults deserved exclusion; although then
My passions were all living serpents, and
Twined like the gorgon's round me.

JOSEPHINE.

WERNER.

JOSEPHINE.

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I thought so all along; such natural yearnings Play'd round my heart-blood is not water, cousin ; And so let's have some wine, and drink unto [A knocking is heard. Our better acquaintance: relatives should be

Hark!

Who can it be at this lone hour? we have Few visiters.

WERNER.

And poverty hath none,

Friends.

WERNER.

You appear to have drunk enough already,

A knocking! And if you had not, I've no wine to offer,
Else it were yours; but this you know, or should know
You see I am poor and sick, and will not see

Save those who come to make it poorer still.
Well, I am prepared.

[WERNER puts his hand into his bosom, as if to
search for some weapon.

JOSEPHINE.

Oh! do not look so. I

Will to the door; it cannot be of import In this lone spot of wintry desolation— The very desert saves man from mankind. [She goes to the door. Enter IDENSTEIN,

IDENSTEIN.

A fair good evening to my fairer hostess And worthy-what's your name, my

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friend?

Alas! we have known

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Yes, of the monke♥ And the valet, and the cattle; but as yet We know not if his excellency's dead Or no; your noblemen are hard to drown, As it is fit that men in office should be, But, what is certain is, that he has swallow'd Enough of the Oder to have burst two peasants ; And now a Saxon and Hungarian traveller, Who, at their proper peril, snatch'd him from The whirling river, have sent on to crave A lodging, or a grave, according as

It may turn out with the live or dead body

JOSEPHIFE.

And where will you receive him? here, I § pe. If we can be of service-say the word.

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