An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, 第 2 卷J. Maynard, 1811 |
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第 3 頁
... respects , are generally in proportion to the extent of his stock , or to the number of people whom it can employ . The quantity of industry , therefore , not only increases in every country with the increase of the stock which employs ...
... respects , are generally in proportion to the extent of his stock , or to the number of people whom it can employ . The quantity of industry , therefore , not only increases in every country with the increase of the stock which employs ...
第 29 頁
... respect hurtful to the society . t So far as it is employed in the second way , it pro- motes industry ; and though it increases the con- sumption of the society , it provides a permanent fund for supporting the consumption ; the people ...
... respect hurtful to the society . t So far as it is employed in the second way , it pro- motes industry ; and though it increases the con- sumption of the society , it provides a permanent fund for supporting the consumption ; the people ...
第 75 頁
... respect a violation of natural li- berty . But those exertions of the natural liberty of a few individuals , which might endanger the secu- rity of the whole society , are and ought to be , re- strained by the laws of all governments ...
... respect a violation of natural li- berty . But those exertions of the natural liberty of a few individuals , which might endanger the secu- rity of the whole society , are and ought to be , re- strained by the laws of all governments ...
第 76 頁
... respect , equal in value to gold and silver money , since gold and silver money can at any time be had for it . What- • ever is either bought or sold for such paper , must necessarily be bought or sold as cheap as it could have been for ...
... respect , equal in value to gold and silver money , since gold and silver money can at any time be had for it . What- • ever is either bought or sold for such paper , must necessarily be bought or sold as cheap as it could have been for ...
第 77 頁
... respect , either upon the good - will of those who issued them , or up- on a condition which the holder of the notes might not always have it in his power to fulfil , or of which the payment was not exigible till after a certain num ...
... respect , either upon the good - will of those who issued them , or up- on a condition which the holder of the notes might not always have it in his power to fulfil , or of which the payment was not exigible till after a certain num ...
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常見字詞
act of navigation advantageous afford altogether America annual produce augmented balance of trade bank money bank of England bills bills of exchange bounty Britain bullion capital employed carrying trade cent circulating capital coin colony trade commerce commodities consequence consumed corn coun cultivation dealers distant duce duties East Indies employment encouragement endeavoured England equal established Europe European exchange expence exportation farmer favour foreign trade France frequently gold and silver greater quantity guilders home market importation improvement increase industry inhabitants interest land and labour less Lisbon maintain manner manufactures Mediterranean sea ment merchant monopoly mother country nations naturally necessarily neral obliged occasion paid paper money particular perhaps Portugal pound weight pounds productive labour profit prohibition proportion proprietor purchase regulations rent revenue Scotland seignorage sell society sometimes sort Spain subsistence supposed surplus produce tion tivation trade of consumption wealth wine
熱門章節
第 236 頁 - By preferring the support of domestic to that of foreign industry, he intends only his own security; and by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of greatest value, he intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention.
第 465 頁 - To found a great empire for the sole purpose of raising up a people of customers, may at first sight appear a project fit only for a nation of shopkeepers.
第 198 頁 - Political oeconomy, considered as a branch of the science of a statesman or legislator, proposes two distinct objects: first, to provide a plentiful revenue or subsistence for the people, or more properly to enable them to provide such a revenue or subsistence for themselves; and secondly, to supply the state or commonwealth with a revenue sufficient for the public services. It proposes to enrich both the people and the sovereign.
第 236 頁 - What is the species of domestic industry which his capital can employ, and of which the produce is likely to be of the greatest value, every individual, it is evident, can, in his local situation, judge much better than any statesman or lawgiver can do for him.
第 469 頁 - To propose that Great Britain should voluntarily give up all authority over her colonies, and leave them to elect their own magistrates, to enact their own laws, and to make peace and war as they might think proper, would be to propose such a measure as never was, and never will be adopted by any nation in the world.
第 226 頁 - The discovery of America, and that of a passage to the East Indies by the Cape of Good Hope, are the two greatest and most important events recorded in the history of mankind.
第 10 頁 - ... into three parts; the rent of land, the wages of labour, and the profits of stock: and constitutes a revenue to three different orders of people; to those who live by rent...
第 246 頁 - There seem, however, to be two cases in which it will generally be advantageous to lay some burden upon foreign, for the encouragement of domestic industry. The first is, when some particular sort of industry is necessary for the defence of the country.
第 233 頁 - Every individual is continually exerting himself to find out the most advantageous employment for whatever capital he can command. It is his own advantage, indeed, and not that of society, which he has in view. But the study of his own advantage naturally or, rather, necessarily leads him to prefer that employment which is most advantageous to the society.
第 481 頁 - Italy, there is not the least probability that the British constitution would be hurt by the union of Great Britain with her colonies. That constitution, on the contrary, would be completed by it, and seems to be imperfect without it.