** Deciduous.

Ampelopsis hederàcea E. of T. p. 139. A. B. p. 482., the five-leaved Ivy. Height 30-50 ft. 1s. 6d.

Aristolochia sipho E. of T. p. 701. A. B. p. 1329., the tube-flowered Birthwort. Height 15-30 ft. 2s. 6d.

Clématis Flammula E. of T. p. 3. A. B. p. 233., the sweet-scented Virgin's Bower. Height 10-15 ft. 1s. 6d.

Clématis Vitálba E. of T. p. 5. A. B. p. 235., the Traveller's Joy. Height 15-30 ft. 1s.

Jasminum officinale E. of T. p. 656. A. B. p. 1250., the common Jasmine. Height 40-50 ft.

1s.

Lonicera E. of T. p. 526. A. B. p. 1042., the Honeysuckle. Ten sorts. From 6d. to 1s. 6d.

Lycium barbarum E. of T. p. 666. A. B. p. 1270., the Barbary Box Thorn. Height 20-30 ft. 9d.

Menispermum canadénse E. of T. p. 40. A. B. p. 296., male and female, the Canadian Moonseed. Height 8-12 ft. 1s. 6d.

Periploca græca E. of T. 659. A. B. p. 1257., the Greek Periploca. Height 20-30 ft. 2s. 6d.

Physiánthus álbicans E. of T. p. 659. A. B. p. 2581. 2s. 6d.

Rhús radicans E. of T. p. 190. A. B. p. 555., the rooting-branched Sumach. Height 10-20 ft.

1s. 6d.

Rhús suaveolens E. of T. p. 191. A. B. p. 557., the sweet-scented Sumach. Height 1-4 ft. 1s. 6d.

Rhús Toxicodéndron E. of T. p. 190. A. B. p. 556., the Poison-tree Rhus, or Sumach. Height 10-20. 1s. 6d.

Ròsa arvensis E. of T. p. 344. A. B. p. 772. Several varieties, quite hardy. From 6d. to 2s. 6d.

Vitis cordifolia E. of T. p. 138. A. B. p. 480., the Chicken Grape. Height 10-20 ft.

Vitis Labrusca E. of T. p. 137. A. B. p. 479., the Fox Grape. Height 10-30 ft. 2s. 6d.

Vitis ripària E. of T. p. 138. A. B. p. 480., the river-side, or sweet-scented, Vine. Height 20-30 ft. 2s. 6d.

Vitis vinifera apiifòlia E. of T. p. 137. A. B. p. 478., the Parsley-leaved Grape Vine. 2s. 6d.

Vitis vinifera foliis incànis E. of T. p. 137. A B. p. 478., the hoary-leaved Grape Vine. 2s. 6d.

Vitis vinifera foliis rubescéntibus E. of T. p. 137. A. B. p. 478., the Claret Grape. 2s. 6d.

Wistaria frutéscens E. of T. p. 249. A. B. p. 647., the shrubby Wistaria. Height 20-30 ft. 1s. 6d.

Wistaria chinensis E. of T. p. 249. A. B. p. 648., the Chinese Wistaria. Height 50-120 ft. 2s. 6d.

Climbing Shrubs where there is a dug Border.

* Evergreen or Subevergreen.

Bignonia capreolàta E. of T. p. 660. A. B. p 1259., the tendriled Bignonia, or Trumpet Flower. Height 15-20.

2s. 6d.

Lonicera gràta E. of T. p. 531. A. B. p. 1048, the pleasant, or evergreen, Honeysuckle. Height 15-20 ft.

1s. 6d.

Lonicera sempervirens E. of T. p. 531. A. B. p. 1049., the evergreen Trumpet
Honeysuckle. Height 6—10 ft. 1s.
Ròsa sempervirens E. of T. p. 345.
Rose. Height 20-40 ft.

13.

A. B. p. 773., the evergreen (Field)

** Deciduous.

Lonicera E. of T. p. 526. A. B. p. 1042., the Honeysuckle. Several species and varieties.

Rosa E. of T. p. 321. A. B. p. 748., the Rose Tree. Several species. From 4d. to 2s.

UNDERSHRUBS.

Undershrubs of very small Size, frequently planted over Graves.

* Evergreen.

Vinca major and minor, the greater and lesser Periwinkle, 6d. Common in burying-grounds in the Tyrol, and probably used there in consequence of the notice of the plant by Rousseau: "Voilà la Pervenche!" Hypéricum calycinum, the Tutsan St. John's Wort. 4d. Rosmarinus officinalis, the common Rosemary. 4d.

Ruta graveolens, the common Rue. 4d.

Thymus vulgaris, the common Thyme. 2d.

Lavándula Spica, the common Lavender. 3d.

Oxycoccus palustris, the common Cranberry. 6d. The badge of the clan Grant. Vaccinium Vitis ida`a, the red Whortleberry, or Cowberry. 6d.

of the clan Macleod.

The badge

Empetrum nigrum, the Crowberry. 6d. The badge of the clan M'Lean. Calluna vulgaris, the Ling. 6d. The badge of the clan Macdonell.

Erica Tétralix, the cross-leaved Heath. 6d. The badge of the clan Macdonald.

Erìca cinèrea, the fine-leaved Heath. 6d. The badge of the clan Macalister.

**Deciduous.

Artemisia Absinthium, the common Southernwood. 3d.

Salix herbàcea, the herbaceous Willow. 6d.

Hypéricum Kalmianum, Kalm's St. John's Wort. 6d.

Common in the

cemeteries at Carlsruhe, and in other parts of Baden and Würtemberg.

Hypericum elatum, hircinum, and prolíficum. 6d. each.

Androsæ mum officinàle, the common Tutsan. 6d.

Myrica Gale, the sweet Gale. 6d. The badge of the clan Campbell. Rubus saxátilis, the Roebuck-berry. 6d. The badge of the clan Macnab.

SHRUBS FOR GRAFTING STANDARD HIGH.

List of Shrubs which, when grafted standard high, form ornamental Plants of singular Shapes and Habits of Growth, well adapted for planting singly beside Graves or Tombstones, for marking any particular Spot, or for creating Variety in a Shrubbery Walk, or in the Glades of a Pleasure. Ground. The price varies from 2s. 6d. to 7s. 6d.

Calóphaca wolgárica.
Caragana pygmæ`a.

Thùja péndula, on the common Arbor
Vitæ.

Pinus Pínea, on P. sylvestris.
Pinus pumílio, on P. sylvestris.
Pìnus Banksiùna, on P. sylvéstris.
Pinus inops, on P. sylvestris.

**Deciduous.

Caragana spinosa.
Caragana tragacanthoides.

PERENNIAL HERBACEOUS PLANTS.

Perennial herbaceous Plants adapted for Cemeteries and Churchyards.

For planting in dug ground, whether in beds or over graves, every description of herbaceous plant, except those which require peat soil, is eligible; but for planting on turf to form single specimens, or what gardeners call "lawn plants," a selection requires to be made of such as have peculiar properties. These are considerable bulk above ground; great natural hardiness of stem and foliage and durability of root; under-ground buds, or strong surface stocks, that will be secure from injury during the winter or dormant season; a compact habit of growth both of the roots and top; and sufficient natural vigour not to be injured by the compact texture of a grassy surface. The common pæony, the rhubarb, and the asparagus, are good examples of the kind of plant required; and the following list includes such plants, and a few others which may be procured in the principal botanic gardens and nurseries. The prices, when a single plant is ordered, vary from 3d. to 1s. 6d.

Herbaceous Perennials with strong under-ground Buds, and compact Heads that do not require the Support of Stakes.

Clématis ochroleùca, the yellowish white Virgin's Bower. Height 2 ft.
Thalictrum majus, the greater Meadow Rue. Height 3 ft.

Aconitum variegatum, the variegated Aconite. Height 5 ft.

Actæ a spicata, the spiked Bane-berry. Height 3 ft. The berries are poison. Pæònia albiffòra, P. officinalis, P. tenuifòlia, and others; the white-flowered, common, and slender-leaved pæonies. Height 2 ft.

Macleaya cordata, the cordate Macleaya. Height 6 ft. The stems require support in exposed situations.

Crambe marítima and C. cordifòlia, the common and the heart-leaved Sta-kale. Height 1 ft. 6 in. and 6 ft. The latter is a noble plant.

Lunària rediviva, the revived Honesty. Height 3 ft.

Datisca cannábina, the Hemp-like Datisca. Height 4 ft.

Althaea officinalis, the officinal Marsh Mallow. Height 4 ft.

Geranium ibéricum, the Iberian Crane's Bill. Height 1 ft. 6 in.

Dictamnus Fraxinélla, the Fraxinella. Height 3 ft.

O'robus niger, the black Bitter Vetch. Height 3 ft.

O'robus vérnus, the spring Bitter Vetch.

Height 1 ft.

Spiræ a Arúncus, the Goat's-beard. Height 4 ft.
Lythrum virgatum, the twiggy Lythrum. Height 3 ft.
Eryngium planum, the flat-leaved Eryngo. Height 3 ft.
Eryngium alpinum, the alpine Eryngo. Height 2 ft.
Eryngium amethystinum, the amethystine Eryngo.
Aralia racemòsa, the racemose Aralia. Height 4 ft.
Echinops sphærocéphalus, the round-headed Globe Thistle. Height 5 ft.
Echinops Ritro, the Ritro Globe Thistle. Height 3 ft.
A'ster sibiricus, the Siberian Starwort. Height 2 ft.

Height 3 ft.

Solidago bicolor, the two-coloured Golden Rod. Requires a stake in exposed

situations.

Height 2 ft.
Height 2 ft.

Stenáctis speciòsa, the showy-flowered Stenactis. Solidago flexicaulis, the crook-stalked Golden Rod. I'nula Helenium, the Elecampane. Height 4 ft. Telèkia cordifòlia, the showy Telekia. Height 4 ft. Helianthus multiflòrus, the many-flowered Sunflower. Height 6 ft. Campanula latifòlia, C. macrántha, C. Trachèlium, and C. glomeràta; the broadleaved, large-flowered, Throatwort, and clustered, Bellflower. Height from 2 ft. to 3 ft. These plants, in exposed situations, require stakes. Phlox paniculata, P. corymbosa, and P. acuminata, the panicled-flowered, corymbose-flowered, and pointed-leaved Phlox. Height 3 ft. to 5 ft.; in exposed situations requiring stakes.

Gentiana lutea, the yellow Gentian. Height 4 ft. Requires an open airy situation, and a stake if it be much exposed.

Phlox glaberrima, the smoothest Phlox. Height 3 ft.

Symphytum bohémicum, the Bohemian Comfrey. Height 3 ft.

Scopolia carniólica, the Carniolan Scopolia. Height 1 ft.

Betónica grandiflòra, the great-flowered Betony. Height 1 ft. 6 in.

Sálvia glutinòsa, the glutinous Sage. Height 3 ft.

Lysimachia vulgàris, the common Loose-strife. Height 3 ft.

Lysimachia verticillata, the whorled Loose-strife. Height 1 ft.

Lysimachia thyrsiflòra, the thyrse-flowered Loose-strife. Height 1 ft.
Státice latifolia, the broad-leaved Sea Lavender. Height 1 ft.

Rumex alpinus, the alpine Dock. Height 4 ft.

Rheum palmatum, the palmated Rhubarb. Height 5 ft.

Rheum Emòdi, the Southern Rhubarb. Height 8 ft.

Euphorbia hibernica, the Irish Spurge. Height 1 ft.

Urtica nivea, the snow-white-leaved Nettle. Height 6 ft. Requires a stake in exposed situations.

Iris sibirica, and I. s. flòre álbo, the common and white-flowered Siberian Iris. Height 3 ft. and 24 feet.

Arum Dracunculus, the common Dragon Arum. Height 3 ft.

Fúnkia subcordata, the subcordate-leaved Funkia. Height 1 ft.

Fúnkia ovata, the ovate-leaved Funkia. Height 14 ft.

Allium Victoriàlis, the Victorialis Garlic. Height 2 ft.

Asparagus officinalis, the common Asparagus. Height 4 ft.

Veratrum nigrum, the dark-flowered Veratrum, or black Hellebore. Height 3 ft.

Veratrum álbum, the white Veratrum, or white Hellebore. Height ft.
Uvulària grandiflòra, the large-flowered Uvularia. Height 1 ft.

Herbaceous Plants with the same Properties, except that the Roots are less compact, though still not creeping.

Sida Napa'a, the Napaa Sida. Height 4 ft. Requires a stake in exposed situations.

Baptisia austràlis, the Southern Baptisia. Height 2 ft.

Galega orientális, the Oriental Goat's Rue. Height 4 ft.

Epilobium angustíssimum, the narrowest-leaved Willow Herb. Height 2 ft.

Astrantia máxima, the greatest Masterwort. Height 2 ft. winters does not die quite down to the ground.

In very mild

Phyteuma campanuloides, the Campanula-like Rampion. Height 1 ft. Cynánchum Vincetóxicum, the Vincetoxicum Cynanchum. Height 2 ft. Borago orientalis, the Oriental Borage. Height 2 ft. In mild winters does not die quite down.

Acanthus mollis, A. spinòsus, and A. spinosíssimus, the soft, prickly, and most prickly, Bear's-breech. Height 3 ft. In sheltered situations these plants sometimes retain a little foliage through the winter. They are interesting on account of their foliage, which, according to some, gave rise to that of the Corinthian capital; but the adherent petioles of palm leaves are much more likely to have been the original type.

Hemerocallis flàva and H. fúlva, the yellow and copper-coloured Day Lily. Height 2 ft.

Herbaceous Plants of vigorous Growth and compact Habit, but which do not lose the Whole of their Foliage in Winter.

Aconitum Napéllus, the Monk's-hood Aconitum. Height 4 ft.

Papaver orientalis and P. bracteata, the Oriental and bracteate Poppy. Height 3-4 ft. In exposed situations these may require to be staked. Geranium sanguíneum, the bloody Crane's Bill. Height 1 ft.

Geranium líviðum, the livid-flowered Crane's Bill. Height 1 ft.

Geranium refléxum, the reflexed-flowered Crane's Bill. Height 14 ft.

Lupinus polyphyllus, the many-leaved Lupine. Height 2 ft.

Astrantia major, the greater Masterwort. Height 2 ft.

A'ster Améllus, the Amellus Starwort. Height 2 ft.

Agrimònia Eupatòria, the Eupatoria Agrimony. Height 3 ft.

Phlomis gigantèa and P. sàmia, the gigantic and Samian Jerusalem Sage.
Height 3 ft.

Lamium Orvala, the Orvala, or Balm-leaved, Archangel. Height 14 ft.
Betónica strícta, the strict Betony. Height 1 ft.

Melíssa officinalis, the officinal Balm. Height 1 ft.

Evergreen herbaceous Plants of compact Habit, which will grow on a grassy

Surface.

Helleborus fœtidus, the fetid Bear's-foot Hellebore. Height 14 ft.
Helleborus niger, the black Christmas Rose. Height 1 ft.
Helleborus olympicus, the Olympian Hellebore. Height 1 ft.

Málva moschata, the Musk Mallow. Height 2 ft.

Saxifraga crassifòlia, the thick-leaved Saxifrage. Height 1 ft.

Saxifraga cordifolia, the heart-leaved Saxifage. Height 1 ft.

Valeriana rubra (Centránthus rùber Dec.), the red Valerian; and C. r. fòre álbo, the white-flowering Valerian. Height 14 ft.

Férula communis, the common Giant Fennel. Height 10 ft.
Verbascum ferrugineum, the rust-coloured Mullein. Height 3 ft.

Poterium Sanguisórba, the Sanguisorba Burnet. Height 2 ft.

Rohdea japónica, the Japan Rohdea. Height 2 ft.

Iris fœtidissima and I. f. variegàta, the common and variegated Gladiolus Iris. Height 14 ft.

Státice latifolia and stellulàta, the broad-leaved and the stellulate Sea Lavender. Height 1 ft.

Asphodelus luteus, the yellow Asphodel. Height 3 ft.

Anthéricum Liliástrum and A. Liliàgo, the Liliaster and the Liliago Anthericum. Height 13 ft. and 1 ft.

Yucca filamentosa, the filamentose Adam's Needle. Height 2 ft.