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Of those eliminated without conviction, 10,006 were dismissed; 1,391 were acquitted by the court (jury waived); 3,939 were acquitted by the jury.

Of those convicted, 19,467 were sentenced to state prisons and reformatories (includes 47 death sentences); 18,328 were put on probation, sentences suspended; 13,151 were sent to local jails and workhouses; 3,983 were otherwise sentenced.

Convictions. Averaged 78.2 Per Cent

Convictions averaged 78.2 per cent of the 70,265 cases disposed of. The percentage of convictions on the various crimes charged were:

Murder, 63.3; Manslaughter, 56.0; Robbery, 80.0; Aggravated assault, 60.5.

Auto theft, 86.4; Embezzlement and fraud, 65.1; Stolen property, receiving. etc., 65.9; Forgery and counterfeiting, 84.2.

Rape, 70.3; Commercialized vice, 63.9; Other sex offenses. 73.6; Violating drug laws, 84.4; Carrying. etc., weapons, 77.7; Other major offenses, 67.9.

Burglary, 88.9; Larceny, except auto theft, 83.1;
Average Population of Federal Institutions, Year Ended June 30
Source: The United States Bureau of the Census
Aver.
Pop.

Year

Aver.
Pop.

Year

Aver.
Pop.

Aver.

Aver.

Year

Year

Pop.

Year

Pop.

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Includes all penal and correctional institutions operated by the Bureau of Prisons. Does not include institutions operated by other agencies.

U. S. Government Crime Reports

Source: Federal Bureau of Investigation, Department of Justice
ESTIMATED NUMBER OF MAJOR CRIMES IN THE UNITED STATES, 1938-1940

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Penitentiaries: Alcatraz, Calif; Atlanta, Ga.; Fort Leavenworth, Kans.; Leavenworth, Kans.; Lewisburg, Pa.; McNeil Island, Wash.

Reformatories: Chillicothe, Ohio; El Reno, Okla.; Petersburg, Va.; Alderson, W. Va.

Medical center, Springfield, Mo.; Hospital; Maintenance unit.

Prison camps: Du Pont, Wash.; Kooskia, Idaho; Mill Point, W. Va.; Montgomery, Ala.; Tucson, Ariz Correctional institutions: El Paso, Tex.; Milan, Mich.; Male, Female, Sandstone, Minn.; San Pedro, Calif.; Male, Female, Tallahassee, Fla.

Detention headquarters: New Orleans, La.; New York, N. Y.

National Training School for Boys, Washington, D. C.

The Department of Justice reports a serious crime is committed in the United States every 21 seconds The Department listed for 1940 a felonious homicide every 44 minutes, a robbery every 10 minutes, a burglary every 123 minutes, a larceny every 35 seconds and an automobile theft every 3 minutes.

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State Highway Mileage Existing, Jan. 1, 1939

Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration

Miles

State 6.601 Kansas.

3,624 Kentucky
9,280 Louisiana.
13,666 Maine..
12,253 Maryland.
2.793 Massachusetts
3,883 Michigan..
7,228 Minnesota.
11,071 Mississippi
4,873 Missouri.
11.887 Montana.

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STATE HIGHWAY INCOME IN 1939

Chief Sources of Income

Chief Sources of Income

Total Motor- Motor Federal

Income Fuel Vehicle Regular
Taxes Regis. Pay-
Fees, ments

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$1,000

$1,000

$1,000

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Alabama..

19.120

7.173

3,550

5,082

Nevada...

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$1,000 2.445

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5,426

New Jersey.

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California...

48,846

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7,654 New Mexico

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5,586 1,106

4,500

New York.

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9,973

5,966

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5,008

1,840

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2,211

Ohio

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8,505

7,160

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Idaho

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2,983

2,312

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38,839

23,351

7,283 Pa.

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4,457 R. I.

7.430

4,016)

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Maine..

13,826

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2,113 Utah.

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Minnesota.

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9,057

3,688 W. Virginia.

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230

3,161

Wisconsin..

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Missouri..

26,611

12.045

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Wyoming..

4,883

1,908

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3,147

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World Trade, by Chief Countries, 1938

Source: Statistical Year-Book of the League of Nations; in American dollars

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India.

Indo-China, French.

Iraq..

Ireland-Eire.

Italy

Jamaica

Japan.

There are no available figures for Spain. The world totals for 1936 were (exports) $21,131,893.000; imports $22.073,270,000-1937 (exports) $25,984,389,000; (imports) $27,508,201,000. The 1938 export figures are partly estimated by the League statisticians. The war in Europe has dislocated trade and commerce to such an extent that statistics for 1939 are scarce, and revised figures for 1938 are not available.

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Countries named in the 1939 table are only ones in which the League of Nations has data, owing to present war conditions.

The conflict in Europe has dislocated trade to a greater extent than at any period since the World War.

Year

Revised Index of U. S. Industrial Production

Source: The Federal Reserve Board-1935-1939 average=100

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Article

Average Retail Prices of Foods in 1940 and 1941

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U. S. Department of Labor

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Milk, evaporated.
Eggs

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Fresh fruits, vegetables:

Apples.

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Corn flakes.

8 oz.

7.1

7.2

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Wholesale Purchasing Power of the Dollar, By Years, in U. S.

Source: United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, United States Department of Labor, 1926-$1

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Farm

Hides,

Year

ucts

Prod.

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Dept. of Labor, 1926=100
Fuel,
Textile
Build- Chem-
Prod- Foods Leath. Prod.

Metal

ing

Light- Prod. ing icals,
Mate. Drugs

House-
fur-
nish-

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ings

ities

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In the two tables above Chemicals and Allied Products has been substituted for Chemicals and Drugs since Jan., 1940, and, beginning with Dec., 1940, the figures are based on 887 price series; for 1926-Nov.. 1940, there was a 784 price series.

Average Retail Food Prices in U. S. Cities

1900.

1910.

1915.

23.0 20.3

1920.

39.5 42.3

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During 1935 the Bureau changed its method of combining the average retail food prices by titles, to obtain the average prices for the cities combined. This change included a revision of the consumption weights and the introduction of population weighting factors.

The 1925 and since figures in the table above are on the new plan and therefore are not strictly compa able with previous years.

Source: United States Bureau of Labor Statistics; figures show cents per pound, quart and dozen. Year R'nd Pork BaBut- Milk Corn Pota(Cal.) Steak Chops con Ham Lard Hens Eggs ter Del. Flour meal toes Sugar Lb. Lb. Lb. Lb. Lb. Lb. Doz. Lb. Qt. Lb. Lb 13.2 11.9 14.3 16.3 9.9 13.4 20.7 26.1 6.8 2.5 1.9 17.4 19.2 25.5 24.6 16.4 19.9 33.7 35.9 8.4 3.6 26.9 26.1 14.8 20.8 34.1 35.8 8.8 4.2 52.3 55.5 29.5 44.7 68.1 70.1 16.7 36.2 37.0 47.1 55.1 23.0 38.0 55.4 55.2 13.9 5.4 3.6 7.0 38.7 37.2 47.8 56.9 19.0 38.2 48.7 56.3 14.1 5.5 5.1 3.8 43.7 35.2 44.4 54.7 18.3 38.9 50.3 56.9 14.2 5.3 5.3 2.7 6.9 46.0 37.5 43.9 56.5 18.1 41.2 52.7 55.5 14.4 5.1 5.3 3.2 6.4 42.6 36.2 42.5 54.6 16.8 36.7 44.5 46.4 14.1 4.6 5.3 3.6 6.1 35.4 29.6 36.6 47.2 13.1 32.2 35.0 35.8 12.6 3.6 4.5 2.4 3.6 29.7 21.5 24.2 35.9 8.7 25.6 30.2 27.8 10.7 3.2 3.6 25.7 19.8 22.6 31.3 8.9 21.8 28.8 27.8 10.4 28.1 25.5 29.1 37.4 11.7 25.9 32.5 31.5 11.2 4.9 4.4 36.0 35.4 41.3 46.6 19.5 30.3 38.3 36.0 11.8 5.1 5.0 1.9 34.2 33.8 40.9 48.6 16.4 32.0 37.8 39.6 12.0 4.8 39.2 36.4 41.6 50.2 17.0 33.5 36.9 40.8 12.5 4.8 35.0 32.6 37.0 46.7 13.0 33.6 36.0 34.7 12.5 4.0 35.9 30.1 32.1 46.3 10.9 30.0 32.6 32.5 12.3 36.4 27.9 27.3 43.6 9.4 30.4 33.1 36.0 12.8

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57

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2.8

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