Readings in Industrial Society: A Study in the Structure and Functioning of Modern Economic OrganizationUniversity of Chicago Press, 1918 - 1082 頁 |
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常見字詞
activity Adapted by permission advantage agricultural banks bonds capital capitalist century changes cloth clothier commercial common competition consumer consumption corporation cost craft gilds demand direct distribution division of labor duction economic England enterprise exchange co-operation existence fact factors factors of production force functions Gild Merchant hand important income increase individual Industrial Revolution industrial society interest investment J. A. Hobson labor land less lord machine industry machinery manor manufacture material means mediaeval ment methods Middle Ages middlemen modern industrial nature nomic operations organization payment pecuniary persons possible present production profits purchase R. H. Tawney regulation retail secure selling social specialization speculative supply Taken by permission things tion town trade transactions transportation usury villeins W. J. Ashley wages wants wealth whole wool workers
熱門章節
第 1019 頁 - ... the duty of erecting and maintaining certain public works and certain public institutions, which it can never be for the interest of any individual, THE WEALTH OF NATIONS [Book IV or small number of individuals, to erect and maintain, because the profit could never repay the expense to any individual or small number of individuals, though it may frequently do much more than repay it to a great society.
第 776 頁 - person," or "persons," wherever used in this act shall be deemed to include corporations and associations existing under or authorized by the laws of either the United States, the laws of any of the Territories, the laws of any State, or the laws of any foreign country.
第 1019 頁 - The sovereign is completely discharged from a duty, in the attempting to perform which he must always be exposed to innumerable delusions, and for the proper performance of which no human wisdom or knowledge could ever be sufficient; the duty of superintending the industry of private people, and of directing it towards the employments most suitable to the interest of the society.
第 619 頁 - Manifesto being our joint production, I consider myself bound to state that the fundamental proposition which forms its nucleus, belongs to Marx. That proposition is: that in every historical epoch, the prevailing mode of economic production and exchange, and the social organization necessarily following from it, form the basis upon which is built up, and from which alone can be explained, the political and intellectual history of that epoch...
第 521 頁 - The right of a person to sell his labor upon such terms as he deems proper is, in its essence, the same as the right of the purchaser of labor to prescribe the conditions upon which he will accept such labor from the person offering to sell it.
第 776 頁 - Every contract, combination in the form of trust or otherwise, or conspiracy, in restraint of trade or commerce among the several States, or with foreign nations, is hereby declared to be illegal. Every person who shall make any such contract or engage in any such combination or conspiracy, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor...
第 1013 頁 - That whenever any form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundations on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.
第 779 頁 - That the labor of a human being is not a commodity or article of commerce. Nothing contained in the antitrust laws shall be construed to forbid the existence and operation of labor, agricultural, or horticultural organizations, instituted for the purposes of mutual help, and not having capital stock or conducted for profit, or to forbid or restrain individual members of such organizations from lawfully carrying out the legitimate objects thereof...
第 978 頁 - God-given," or absolute in any sense. The morality of a group at a time is the sum of the taboos and prescriptions in the folkways by which right conduct is defined. Therefore morals can never be intuitive. They are historical, institutional, and empirical. World philosophy, life policy, right, rights, and morality are all products of the folkways. They are reflections on and generalizations from the experience of pleasure and pain which is won in efforts to carry on the struggle for existence under...
第 105 頁 - Edward, by the grace of God, King of England, lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine, to archbishops, bishops, abbots, priors, earls, barons, justices, sheriffs, reeves, ministers, and all his bailiffs and faithful, greeting.