Economic Theories in a Non-Walrasian TraditionCambridge University Press, 1985 - 205 頁 Negishi examines a broad range of topics in the history of economics that have relevance to current economic theories. The author contends that one of the tasks for historians of economics is to analyze and interpret theories currently outside the mainstream of economic theory, in this case, Walrasian economics. Familiar topics covered include the division of labor, economies of scale, wages, profit, international trade, market mechanisms, and money. These are considered in reference to the well-known non-Walrasian schools of thought. |
內容
Antineoclassical or nonWalrasian economic theories | |
Paradigms and research programs | 2 |
Organization of the book | 4 |
Adam Smith and increasing returns in a competitive situation | 9 |
Competition and natural price | 10 |
Division of labor limited by the market | 13 |
Demand deficiency and increasing returns | 16 |
A reconstruction of Smiths doctrine on the natural order of investment | 21 |
Value and differential rent | 96 |
BohmBawerk and the positive rate of interest in a stationary state | 99 |
Wicksells missing equation | 101 |
BohmBawerks three causes of interest | 103 |
The life cycle and the first cause | 106 |
Inheritance and the second cause | 110 |
The role of exporters and importers in classical and Keynesian theories | 115 |
Classical pricespecieflow mechanism | 117 |
Smith on the different employment of capital | 22 |
Division of labor and capital accumulation | 25 |
Natural order of investment reconsidered | 28 |
The possibility of a falling rate of profit under diminishing cost | 33 |
Marx on competition and diminishing cost | 34 |
Relative price and the rate of profit | 36 |
Dynamics of the rate of profit | 38 |
The case of multiple goods | 41 |
Rehabilitation of Marshalls lifecycle theory to explain diminishing cost | 43 |
Stationary state and balanced growth | 45 |
Internal economy due to technical progress | 48 |
Further considerations | 52 |
Conditions for the wages fund doctrine and Mills recantation of it | 57 |
Unitary elasticity of demand for labor | 61 |
Zero elasticity of demand for labor | 65 |
Marx and exploitations in production and in circulation | 70 |
Period of production and exploitation | 71 |
BohmBawerk and Hilferding | 74 |
Different views on discount and exploitation | 77 |
Period of reproduction of labor power | 81 |
An industrial reserve army and exploitation | 83 |
Marxs dichotomy between exploitation and redistribution of surplus products | 87 |
Value and price of production | 88 |
Value and absolute rent | 92 |
Ricardos theory of terms of trade | 121 |
Foreign exchange gains in a Keynesian situation | 124 |
Ricardo the natural wage and international unequal exchange | 130 |
Ricardos theory of comparative costs | 132 |
Emmanuels theory of unequal exchange | 135 |
Saigals refutation of gains from trade | 137 |
Jevons Edgeworth and the competitive equilibrium of exchange | 145 |
Edgeworths limit theorem | 148 |
Divisible trade and the law of indifference | 151 |
CournotWalras arbitrage | 154 |
Mengers Absatzfahigkeit a nonWalrasian theory of markets and money | 156 |
Mengers theory of market | 157 |
Absatzfdhigkeit and the shortside principle | 159 |
A theory of money | 163 |
The Marshallian foundation of macroeconomic theories | 167 |
The classical dichotomy and the neutrality of money | 168 |
Marshalls monetary theory of trade cycle | 172 |
Marshalls nontdtonnement theory of market | 175 |
Notes | 180 |
References | 190 |
Author index | 199 |
| 202 | |
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常見字詞
absolute rent Adam Smith allocation annual harvest assumption argued assumed autarky Böhm-Bawerk c₁ capitalists changes Chapter classical commodity competition considered constant consumers consumption Das Kapital demand for labor denotes diminishing cost division of labor Edgeworth elasticity equations equilibrium existence explain exploitation exporters and importers factor factors of production falling rate firm function given increasing returns indifference curve individual industry input coefficients internal economy international trade investment Jevons Jevons's Keynes Keynesian labor power law of indifference level of output Marshall Marx Marx's dichotomy Marxist Menger microeconomic natural price natural wage Negishi non-tâtonnement non-Walrasian organic composition period of production positive rate price of production quantity rate of exploitation rate of interest rate of profit relative prices Ricardo role second cause stationary suppliers surplus value t₁ tâtonnement theorem theory of international theory of value third cause tion trading body unchanged unequal exchange Walras Walrasian