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vice of his majefty, many of whom were fent on board by the Marine Society; not any thing can be more pleafing than the appearance of thefe young men, who are uniformly cloathed in a comfortable manner, the alterations that are often made upon this occafion are moft ftriking, as many prefent themselves to the Society, deftitute of every comfort of this fort, and fo abject in appear ance as to be fuppofed, no other than a burthen to fociety; but when ftripped of their difguife, (which otherwife would render them infup. portable, and detrimental to a fhip's company) are accepted of by the king's officers, and chearfully engage in their country's caufe.-It would be well done of thofe, who have fo lately experienced their king's honorary favours, and others who have had established on them much of their country's wealth, if they would think of making fome grateful return, by adding to his ftrength and their country's glory, which has been fo particularly liberal to them, and affift to fupport a scheme fo well calculated for the purpose: In the lift of subscribers not fo many are found thus to appear in their country's caufe as might be expected; and hitherto the fcheme has been chiefly fupported, by thofe who have been actuated by a laudable principle, rather than from the ability of an affluent fortune-The houfe of Matthew Browne of Headford in the co. of Galway, Efq; was confumed by fire with all the furniture, owing to the careleffnefs of a fervant leaving a candle under one of the rafters.

FRID. II. Was fent into Cork by the Swift letter of marque of Pool, the young Peter of

virtue of his reverfionary Patent, dated 15th of July 1719, was fworn into office, before the Chancellor of that court; in the room of the late David Nixon, Efq; deceased.

THUR. 24. About 4 o'clock in the morning arrived in Dublin harbour, the Faulkner packet under all her colours and the Jack at her main-top-maft-head, with the important news of the taking of Cape Breton by Adm. Boscawen and Gen. Amberft: on this happy occafion, the flag was difplay'd on Bermingbam tower, in the evening the regiments on duty with a detachment of the artillery and 4 field pieces march'd to St. Stephen's Green, and upon fignals made by rockets, three rounds of 21 guns each were fired from the falute battery in the Phoenix-park; these were answered by the field pieces in the green, and a running fire from the foldiery, making a most pleafing feu de joye: every quarter of the city was expreffive of the moft fincere joy, and every mind filled with the pleafing reflection, how much this fuccefs muft gladden the heart of the best of kings, and that he continues to live to fee his kingdoms triumph over her enemies; fuccefs was drank to his arms, requests sent to heaven for a continuance of him amongst us, and the guidance of his present ABLE and HONEST minifter, whofe virtues will raife to his memory a monument which envy cannot prevent, or party deface.

On the Taking of CAPE-BRETON.

By the Rev. Mr. PULLEIN.

Amfterdam, homeward bound from Surinam, HH,, weftern world, begin thy better fate,

Hence let thy annals take a happier date,

Small is the gain in all that arts can boaft,
Or science teach when liberty is loft,
When tyrant laws the human frame controul,
And fuperftition cramps the reafoning foul.

laden with French fugars, cocoa and coffee. Happier than when Columbus reach'd thy climes Allo a veffel from Fiall bound to Bremen: And gave thee Europe's arts with Europe's fhe failed from Rio de Janeiro in January last, crimes, was there in October, when Gen. Lally arrived with 5 men of war and 2 frigates for the Eaft Indies: his fleet fuffered greatly by ficknefs, fo much that he was heard to fay, he would not be able to undertake any thing against the English. On his departure he left an officer with difpatches for Europe, but he died on the way; and in fearching the ship, they were found and forwarded to the govern

ment.

MON. 14. The parliament of this kingdom, which food prorogued to Tuesday the 29th of Auguft inftant, is further prorogued to the 24th of April next.-Was fold at the Dublin coffee-houfe for 810l. the prize fhip Maria Agnes, taken by the James & William letter of marque, (See p. 233.Apr. 8.) which has fince acquitted herself with honour in an engagement in lat. 22. long. 34. with a French ftoreship, whom she fought 9 glaffes, and obliged to fheer off.

SAT. 19. Polydore Plumtree, Efq; clerk of the Pleas fide of his majefty's Exchequer, in

At length thy future fame in one great year Is fixed; behold thy genial gods appear! GEORGE fear'd in arms, belov'd for gentle fway,

And Pitt the veftal guard of freedom's ray. Prompt to confummate heaven's fupreme decree They give the mandate and thy realms are free.

No more thy fens by Gallia's fcepter aw'd, Shall ferve her priefts, and learn her arts of fraud,

No more fhall difcord fierce thy regions ftain, And view thy children by thy children flain Thofe ifles, where late the tyrant's reftleis

hands

Made chains and fhackles for thy trembling lands,

By Britain won to nobler arts give place,
And forge the arms of commerce and of peace,

And

And liberty there lends thy fons her aid
Where lately mourn'd the long imprifon'd

maid.

Thus dire inchanters of romantick name
In caftle dark immure fome royal dame,
Secur'd with magic bolts and circling mounds,
Where watchful wizards take their midnight
rounds,

'Till the predeftin'd hero fent by fate,
With fword high charm'd affails the iron gate,
The bolts recoil, the grating hinges roar,
The bars fly fhatter'd from the burfling door,
Obftructing mounds in crumbled ruins lie,
And the fair captive meets her champion's eye.
Thus liberty releas'd by heroes hands,
From Breton's cape furveys Hefperian lands,
Then fprings aloft, divides the paffive air,
And spreads her pinions o'er the western fphere;
Her form divine revives the fainting earth,
And gives the late-known worlds a fecond birth,
So chang'd, fo temper'd by her powerful name,
That he who found them lofes half his fame:
For when the fated ages fhall have run,
And fhewn new empires to the fetting fun,
The rifing Æras fhall their date refrain,
To Pitt, and Liberty, and George's reign.

DEATHS.

AUG. 2.
Efq;-5. Edward Belton, Efq; M. P. for the
borough of Swords.-6. Mrs. Catherine Nixon
fifter of the late David Nixon, Elq;-Capt.
North Quin of the Norfolk Indiaman.-14.
John Hawkins, Efq; Ulfter king of arms.-
16. Anthony Dillon jun. of Belgard, Elqi-
Right Hon. Lady Darcy, relick of the late
Lord Darcy.-John Leigh of Rofgarland,
co. of Wexford, Efq; M P. for the borough
of New rofs.-18. Mr. Henry Maplereft, fur-
geon to his majesty's Tenders, and fick and
hurt femen.-John Bolton of Island co. of
Wexford, Efq;-19. Capt. John Bateman of
Lord Forbes's regiment.-Mafter Hinton, only
child of the late Thomas Hinton, Efq;-
21. Dr. Thomas Knox, phyfician to the Dub-
lin work houfe.-At Limerick, Edmund Brad-
bar, Efq; major to general Pole's reg. of
foot.-23. At Cork, Aribur Northcote of Wa-
terboufe, Efq-At Scabby, co. of Cavan, Mr.
John Stoane, aged 101, he was at the fiege
of Derry, and ferved as lieut. of horse un-
der K. William; during his life, he enjoyed
an uncommon fhare of good health, as he
never had been bled, or underwent any phyfi
cal operation, and to the laft could read with-
out the help of fpectacles.-At Clonmell, the
wife of Samuel Gordon, Eiq,-27. At Gal-
way, Hugh Fergus, M. D. Enfign George
Gill, of Yorke's regiment.-At Charleville, the
Revd, Jonathan Bruce, dean of Kilfenor a.

HE wife of Paul Crosbie of

Trebic-park co. of Wicklow,

SAT. 26. Came on to be determined in the court of Admiralty, the caufe in regard to the Spanifb fhips La Fortuna and Baftavella from St. Sebaftians, taken by the Securge privateer of Bristol, and brought into London. derry, the former fhip and cargo were adjudged lawful prizes, but the proof against the latter not appearing fufficiently fatisfactory, the parties are to have another hearing. Was executed near Cork, Jobanna Keogbane, for the murder of James O Hea, Efq; (See p. 608, 1756, deaths) fhe behaved with decency and acknowledged herself only, to be concerned, and that the shot the fired was intended for ano- Aug. 1 Dward Shields, Efq; elected ther; and Catherine Sheebane, for the murder of her Hunt.

JULY 29. A

MARRIAGES.

T Windfor, Charles Shipton of the co, of Cork, Efq; to Mifs Sufan Whitehead of that place.-AUGUST 4 At Cork, Matthew Erberry, Efq; to Mils Crofton.-At Galway, Lieut. William Bury of Ld. Forbes's reg. to Mifs Ann Simcocks.-John Higginbotham of Bolton co. of Kildare, Elq; to Mary one of the daughters and co-heireffes of Richard Toler of Bellatore faid co. Efq;. Kelly Prendergast of Rathmore co. of Galway, Efq; to Mifs French of Tyrone in faid co.-21. John Pagett of London, Efq; to the eldest daug. of James Dunn, Efq; one of the reprefenta tives in parliament for the city of Dublin

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PROMOTIONS.

and George Lewis, fheriff's; John Staunton, Efq; recorder, and ald. James O Hara, townclerk of Galway.-4. Right hon, lord vifc. Jocelyn, and the Right hon. lord baron Carysfort, were fworn of his majesty's privy council.-5. John Dalton, Efq; app. collector of Atblone. (John Guftavns Handcock, Elq; ref.)

14. Revd. Oliver Cary, A. M. prelented to the Union of Enniscorthy, dioc. of Ferns, (John Heydon, dec.)-Right hon. John vifc. Caftlecomér, created Earl of Wandesford.-Rt. hon. Sir Arthur Gore, bart, created visc. Sudley of Cafle-Gore.-Rt. hon. John Bowes, Efq; Lord Chancellor of Ireland, created baron Bowes of Clonlyon.-John Tunnadine, Efq; app, one of the masters in Chancery (Dr. Wall refigned).-25. The Revd. Theodore Martin collated to the rectory of Dyfertlin in the dioc. of Armagh, (Revd. William Martin, his father, dec.)

THE

GENTLEMAN's

AND

LONDON

MAGAZINE,

For SEPTEMBER, 1758.

To be continued. (Price a British Six-pence each Month.)

CONTAINING,

1. Anecdotes of the Life of Sir Hans Sloane. II. Further Account of Cherburg, by an Offieer in the late Expedition.

XVI. Letters fent by the K. of Pruffia to his
Minifters abroad, with a detail, of the late
Battle fought between him and the Ruffians.

III. Hiftory of laft Seffion of Parliament.-XVII. The Vienna Account of the fame.
Proceedings on opening the Seflion.-Care
of the People, in preventing the exporta-
tion of Corn, &c.-Supplies granted, with
Remarks on fome particular Grants.
IV. History of our own Language concluded.
V. An Enquiry into the Nature and Effect of
the Writ of Habeas Corpus.

XVIII. Obfervations on the Battle of Zorn-
dorff, published by Authority, at Berlin;
the wing for whofe Side Victory declared,
and the falfity of other Accounts.
XIX. General Fermor's Letter to Count Dobna,

VI. Remarks on the Fate of the late Bill for
the better Security of the Privileges of the

with the Count's Answer.

XX. Lord Howe, and Gen. Bligh's Letters in regard to the late Expedition to the Coaft of France.

People.-Advice to the Commons and Peo-XXI. Account of the unfortunate Attack at

ple on the Occafion.

VII. On the Choice of Religion.-Effects of

Methodifm.-Criterion of true Religion.

VIII. A circumstantial Relation of the Expe

dition against St. Malo's illuftrated with
Notes from other Accounts, by a Person of
Diftinction.

IX. Remarks on the Life and Reign of Philp,
King of Macedon, the Father of Alexander.
X. Political Anecdotes and Reflections with
Remarks on some eminent Characters,
XI. The Travels of a Guinea.
XII. Debates on the Seamen's Bill continued.-
Obfervations on the particular Clauses, fhew-
ing how highly Advantageous they must be.
XIII. POETRY. The Bachelor's Soliloquy
A Paftoral Elegy by Mr. Boyce.-A true
Character of the King of Pruffia.
XIV. Mr. Mitchel's Account of the Battle of
Zorndorff.

XV. General Fermor's Account of the fame.

Ticonderoga.

HISTORICAL CHRONICLE.

XXII. Great Fire at Deptford.-Proceffion of the Colours taken at Louisbourg, and in France.-Devaftations by the Plague at Smyrna, Gen. Forbes proceeds on his ExXXIII. Lift of Ships taken on both Sides. pedition in America.

IRISH AFFAIRS.

XXIV. A Donation by the late Viscountess Allen, to Arklow Charter School.-The Amfterdam Galley burnt at Limerick.-Succefs of the Privateers against the Enemy.The City of Dublin's Address, on the late Success of his Majefty's Arms.-Proceedings of the Hibernian Society.-The firft Stone of the new Church of St. Thomas laid.-Jobn Hewey tried and found Guilty of Forgery. XXV. Lifts of Births, Marriages, Deaths and Promotions, for both Kingdoms.

With the PLANS of St. Malo's and Cherburg, and a View of the Coast; shewing their Situation and St. Cas Bay.

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Printed for JOHN EXSHA W, at the Bible in Dame-Street.

A

Necdotes of the Life of Sir Hans Sloane, A paftoral elegy by Mr. Boyce,

483-488

Further account of Cherburg, by an officer in the late expedition, 488 Hiftory of lat feffion of parliament, with an account of all the material questions therein determined, 489-94.-Proceedings on opening the feffion, 489.-On the laws in regard to exportation and importation of corn, &c. ibid.-The making of low wines, and fpirits from wheat, &c. prevented, ib.Account of the fupplies of the feffion,49094. Remarks on the great fum granted for continental expeditions, 494 Hiftory of our own language continued, concluded, 494-98.-Chillingworth's character as a writer, 494.-Clarendon as an historian, 498.-Charles II's age, an age of wit and immorality, ib.-Dryden and L'Eftrange's characters as writers, b.-An anecdote about Otway,ib. Of the writings of Rowe and Lee, 496.-Of Sir William Temple and Mr. Locke, ib.-Of Tillotson, Barrow, Sprat, and Cowley, ib.-Of Shaftsbury's ftile being affected, ib.-Of Trenchard, Davenant and Swift, 497.-Of Bolingbroke's writings, ib.-Of Mr. Addifon and Sir Richard Steele, ib.-Of Lefley and other writers in Q. Ann's reign. ib. An enquiry into the nature and effect of the writ of Habeas Corpus, 498.--Remarks on the proceedings on the law for the better fecurity of that writ, ib.-Danger of obAructing the privileges of the people, being eftablished by parliament, 499-This obftruction how much to be feared, 500.Advice to the commons and people on this occafion,

ib.

On the choice of religion, 501-2.-When methodism first appeared, and its effects on the people, ib.-The fum and touch-stone of religion,

502

A clear account of our former expedition against St.Malo's, illuftrated with notes from other pieces published on the occafion, by a perfon of diftinction, 502-5 Remarks upon the hiftory, life and reign of Philip of Macedon, by Thomas Leland, D. D.

505-9 Political anecdotes and reflections, 509-10A principal of oppofition infeparable from the conftitution of the Englifb, 509.-Great neglect of the grand charter of K. John, it. Remarkable effects of principles and intereft,

510 511-412

The travels of a guinea,
Debates on the feamens bill continued, 513-18
POETRY: The Bachelor's Soliloquy, 512

HISTORICAL MEMOIRS.

518

-

Great misfortune at Cuftrin, by the falling of a bomb. 519.-M. Mitchel's account of the battle between the Ruffians and Pruffians at Zorndorff, 519-Gen. Fermer's account af the fame, 520-The K. of Pruffa's letters to his minifters on the battle, ib.-Auftrian account with remarks, 521. A relation of the battle at Zorndorff, publifhed at Berlin by authority, in order to afcertain the iffue of it, and to be an anfwer to the accounts given of it by other powers, ib.-Count Fermar's letter to Gen. Dobna, 524.-Count Dohna's answer, ib.Motions of the armies in Weftphalia, 525. Hanover threatened with an invafion, ib.Proceedings of the Imperial courts against the Proteftant princes, ib.-Complaints of the Dutch, 526. - Account of late expedition against France, ib.-Letters from Ld. Howe and General Bligh, ib.-Lift of the officers killed and taken prifoners, 527-Further particulars of the expedition by an officer, ib.-Particulars of the engagement at Ticonderoga, 528-30.Conduct of the commander in chief, 529.Manner of the attack, 462.-Hardship impofed upon the troops, ib.

HISTORICAL CHRONICLE.

the

Remarkable fire at Deptford, 531.-Proceffion of the cannon and colours taken from the enemy, ib.-Seamen committed for acts of piracy, 532.-Great devastation by the plague at Smyrna, ib.

Gen. Forbes proceeds on his expedition against fort du Quefne,

533 Lifts of ships taken, 533-Births, Marriages, Deaths and Promotions, 533-4

IRISH AFFAIRS.

Lady Allen's benefaction to Arklow charterfchool, 534.-Thanks offered for the fuccefs of his majesty's arms, ib.—Amsterdam galley, burnt atLimerick,ib.-Prizes brought into Cork, 535.-The city of Dublin's addrefs on the taking of Louisbourg, ib.-An embargo laid on to prevent the exportation of beef, &c. ib.-Proceedings of the Hibernian fociety, ib.-The first stone of St. Thomas's church laid, ib.-John Hevey found guilty of forgery,

536 Lift of births, marriages, deaths, promotions,ik.

Ste

The diftinguished merit of young Sloane, foon introduced him to the acquaintance of the two greatest naturalifts of the age, Mr. Raye and Mr. Boyle; and he was very careful to improve their friendship, by communicating to them every ftriking object of curiofity or ufe that fell under his obfervation. His intimacy with these two great men continued till their death, and his obfervations often excited their wonder, and obtained their applause,

IR Hans Sloane, Baronet, Prefi- fea. He likewife affiduoufly attended dent of the Royal Society, and the public lectures of anatomy and of the College of Phyficians in Lon- phyfic in London; and, in fhort, nedon, was born at Killileab in Ireland, glected nothing which had the leaft April 16, 1660. His father Alexander relation to his profeffion. Sloane, was at the head of the colony of Scots, which James the First fettled in the North of Ireland. Sir Hans, in his infancy, difcovered a ftrong inclination for the ftudy of Natural Hiftory, which his father encouraged by a fuitable education; and till he was fixteen years of age, he applied all thofe hours which youth are apt to fquander in trifling amusements, to the study of nature, and the admiration of her works. At the age of fixteen he was feized with a fpitting of blood, which interrupted the regular courfe of his fludies, and confined him to his chamber for three years. He had already learned enough of phyfic to know, that such a malady was not to be fuddenly cured, and his prudence directed him to abstain from wine and other liquors that were like ly to increase the diforder. By this fevere regimen he was enabled to prolong his life beyond the ordinary bounds prefcribed for the age of man, being himself an example of the truth of his favourite doctrine, that fobriety, temperance and moderation, are the best remedies, and the moft powerful, that nature has vouchfafed to mankind.'

He had hardly recovered this first attack, when his defire of perfecting himself in the feveral branches of phyfick, the profeffion he had chofen, led him to London, where he might receive thofe helps which he could not hope to obtain in his own country. With this view he entered himself as a pupil to the great Stafforth, an excellent chemift, bred under the illuftrious Stahl; and by his inftructions, he gained a perfect knowledge of the compofition and preparation of the different medicines he was in the courfe of his future practice to prescribe; and at the fame time ftudied Botany at the famous garden at Chel

After fix years fevere ftudy in London, Mr. Shane refolved to improve the knowledge he had acquired, by travelling into Foreign countries. With this view, in 1683, he, with two other students, fet out for France. One of his companions in this tour, was Sir Tancred Robinson, afterwards physician in ordinary to K. George the First.

In their way from Dieppe to Paris they were elegantly entertained by the famous M. Lemery, the father; and in return, Mr. Sloane obliged that eminent chemift with a specimen of the four different kinds of phosphorus, of which, upon the credit of other writers, he had treated in his book, but had never before feen either of them.

Mr. Sloane lived at Paris as he bad done at London. He attended the Hofpitals, heard the lectures of Meffrs, Tournefort, Verney, and other eminent mafters, vifited the learned of every faculty, who received him with particular marks of esteem; and employed himself wholly in improving his ftudies.

From Paris he went to Montpelier, and having letters of recommendation from M. Tournefort, to M. Chirac, then Chancellor and Profeffor of that University, he found an easy access, thro' his means, to all the learned men of the province, and particular, ly to M. Magnol, whom he always PPP 2

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